Index

• academic writing 82, 122 (see also literacy)

• acceptability (of an utterance) 19, 194, 198, 199, 267, 276, 329 (see also uptake)

• accessories, technical 18, 286, 298

• accommodation (see also adaptability, adaptation)
  • as practice 138, 336
  • of a category 30
  • of pragmatic meaning 146, 148,
  • of space and time reference 144, 150,

• accountability 84, 159
  • national 80

• act (see speech act)

• action research 325, 328

• activism (see also agency)
  • media 16, 130, 134, 136, 219-32
  • political 133–35
  • social 130

• activity type 36, 145, 233 (see also genre)

• adaptability 2–3, 8–11, 14–15, 17–19, 27, 34, 59, 72, 75, 80-81, 95, 155–56, 171–87, 191–92, 213–15, 220–21, 228–29, 231, 259–61, 277–78, 288–89, 325, 327–28
  • competing circuits of 13, 117
  • conditions of 19, 325, 329
  • continuous 185
  • dimensions of 213–14, 220, 231, 233
  • embodied 286, 297
  • extreme 11, 73
  • interlocutor 1-2, 29
  • mental 30, 73
  • pragmatic 2-4, 179
  • as rationality 1, 11, 30-31, 73
  • truth 9, 27, 29, 31, 33–35

• adaptability-adaptivity dilemma 17, 259–81

• adaptability in human-computer interaction 16-18, 202-3, 209, 214, 221, 231-2, 235-6, 259-61, 278, 327

• adaptation 5–6, 8–11, 27, 29–31, 34, 37–39, 63–64, 101–3, 117, 119–22, 173, 180–81, 220–21, 235, 277–78
  • biological 2, 5, 7
  • bodily 8
  • co-construction 31
  • communities of practice 8
  • cultural 5
  • culture-gene 8
  • environmental 134
  • genetic 7, 8
  • inherited 8
  • multimedia 101
  • participants/observers 28
  • people’s 38
  • purpose 327
  • self-contained 133
  • as slow accumulation 7-8
  • story’s movie 70
  • text 99
  • transformative 13, 131, 133, 135, 138
  • vocal 7

• adaptivity 17, 259–61, 268, 271–73, 277–78, 327, 339

• addressees 37, 39–46, 51–52, 145–46, 148–49, 158, 165, 194, 214, 227, 235
  • beckoning 146
  • direct 149, 153, 158–59, 162
  • face-to-face 154
  • hearer/the 39
  • intended 165
  • particular 42
  • socially-equal/lower 46
  • socially-higher 46
  • status of 41, 45

• addresser 10, 37, 39–46, 49–52, 148–49
  • particular 42
  • speaker/the 39

• adjacency pairs 268

• adjectives 16–17, 228, 235, 243, 245–49, 253
  • frequent 246, 253
  • popular 253
  • possessive 226

• adverbs 4, 59–60, 68, 198

• affect 274 (see also emotion)
  • markers 198

• affective processes 245

• affordances 2, 6, 18, 19, 27, 29, 261, 263, 277, 330
  • cognitive-narrative 81
  • contextual 4
  • human 259, 261, 264
  • intentional 78
  • social 265
  • technological 237

• agency 11, 77, 80, 82, 84, 178, 213, 215, 219, 227, 231, 328–29
  • autonomous 91
  • gauge 16
  • human 78
  • people’s 84
  • social 80

• agents 42, 92–93, 130, 134–35, 155, 202, 273, 339
  • main 93
  • nonhuman 18
  • political 146
  • professional 156
  • rational 146
  • social 311

• alignment 14, 19, 143, 154, 146, 165, 168, 288 (see also footing)

• allopract 46

• alterity 176, 181–82, 186

• Amaral, Renata 15, 16

• ambiguity 81, 194–95, 199–200, 204, 208

• analysis
  • content 217, 255
  • conversation (see Conversation Analysis)
  • current 130
  • interactional 218
  • meticulous 174
  • performative 218–19
  • pragmatic 213, 215
  • present 206
  • psychological 244, 253
  • statistical 247
  • structural 218
  • tradition’s 216

• anger 103, 112, 245

• anguish 148–49

• answers 32, 35, 38, 48, 93, 213, 215, 300, 304, 310, 313
  • negative 304
  • permit 239
  • positive 304

• antiquity of language 5–8, 21

• anti-representational (view of language) 179

• apologies 10, 41, 43–44, 49–51, 50–52, 148–49, 163

• appraisal 19, 216

• apprentice 18, 285–86, 288–97
  • inexperienced 292

• approach
  • cognitive linguistic 96
  • constructionist 224
  • corpus-pragmatic 16, 235
  • discourse-analytic 81
  • discourse-space 75, 77, 79, 84, 97
  • instrumentalist 332
  • interpersonal 265
  • massive 182
  • medium-related 237
  • multifarious 19
  • multimodal 93, 97
  • performance-based pragmatic 218
  • poststructuralist 225
  • preferred 217
  • sociocognitive 314
  • structural 219
  • syntactic-semantic 82

• appropriateness 147

• apps 12–13, 17–18, 102–3, 107, 111–15, 199, 260, 277, 279, 304, 315
  • digital children’s book 101
  • digital children’s books 102
  • new 200
  • new social 200
  • popular mobile 260

• argumentation 154–55, 167, 217
  • interlocutor’s 161
  • linked 239
  • politician’s 167

• art 14–15, 64, 139, 171–75, 185–86, 222, 292
  • reproducibility of 15, 176
  • visual 233
  • work of 174–75, 185–86

• artefacts 260
  • cultural 101

• assemblage 126, 171–73, 177–86, 239
  • collective 178
  • original 178
  • quasi-mechanical 182

• attitude 12, 75, 78, 83, 85–87, 91–92, 145, 153–54, 222, 266, 278 (see also STA - Space, Time, and Attitude)
  • aggressive 92
  • author’s 91

• dehumanised positivist 75
  • force of 86–88
  • intentionality 83, 85
  • markers 86–87
  • negative 85
  • people’s 217, 230
  • positive 91–93, 232
  • self-legitimating 4

• audience 145, 149, 153, 155, 157, 165, 167–68, 175, 217–19, 223, 226–30, 232, 286–87

• austerity (neoliberalism) 120

• Austin, John L. 10, 11, 15, 20, 22, 37–42, 46, 48–49, 52, 71, 73, 148, 177, 210, 213, 215, 230, 285–86, 298, 301

• authentication (of a speech act) 9–10, 235

• authenticity 174, 223

• authoritarianism 119, 129–130

• authority 9, 27, 33, 110, 124, 128, 174, 276
  • institutional 272
  • local 152
  • official 18, 273, 278
  • supreme 123

• background 45, 73, 76, 81, 102, 112–13, 154, 158, 165, 300
  • blue-grey 113
  • information 158
  • knowledge 167
  • relevant 157

• Bakhtin, Mikhail 12, 15, 20, 77, 95–96, 131, 133, 139, 206, 210

• Barbassa, Juliana 117, 139

• Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua 1, 20

• Bateson, Gregory 209–10

• Bastos, Liliana Cabral 15, 194, 211, 213, 215, 219, 227, 228, 230, 232, 233

• beliefs 4, 10, 29, 44, 47, 83, 85, 153, 217, 300
  • deep-seated 193
  • personal 9
  • shared 47
  • unspecified 94

• Benjamin, Walter 172, 174–76, 182, 185–86

• Bettelheim, Bruno 12, 102–5, 110, 115

• biology (see adaptation)

• Blair, Tony 157, 159–61, 170

• Blommaert, Jan 15, 133, 135, 139, 191, 203, 205, 206, 210

• Bolander, Brook 192, 209, 211, 240, 255

• Bolhuis, Johan 5, 6, 20

• Bolsonaro, Jair 119-120

• borders 79
  • political 77

• boundaries 79, 225
  • communicative 14, 138
  • current 213
  • human 33

• Bourdieu, Pierre 4, 20, 131, 139

• brain 6, 33–34, 73, 76

• Brazil 15–16, 19, 117–22, 125, 128, 130, 132, 134, 137–41, 222, 230–31, 325–27, 330, 341
  • colonial 121
  • contemporary 117–18, 120, 122
  • crisis in 139
  • elites 130
  • foreign language in 19, 325
  • Military 134, 141

• Briggs, Charles 1, 4, 13, 20, 122, 130–31, 39, 193, 210

• Brisard, Frank 2, 4, 5, 23

• Britain 144, 155, 157, 159, 216

• British Labour Party 144

• Brown, Penelope 146, 168, 194, 210

• Bucholtz, Mary 150, 169, 219, 231, 232

• Bühler, Karl 77, 96

• Bunning, Lucy 15, 192, 194, 210–11

• Butler, Judith 177, 223, 229, 232

• CA (Conversation Analysis) 18, 28, 147, 256

• Calvet, Louis-Jean 19–20, 326, 332–33, 341

• Cameron, David 164, 166, 170

• Cameron, Deborah 214, 216–17, 232

• Capone, Alessandro 53, 311, 314

• Cartesian subject 15

• cartographies

• communicable 131–32, 138 (see also communicability)

• chain (chained actions) 10, 126, 137, 138

• channel
  • communication 236, 237, 260, 265,
  • social media 220, 223, 225, 228, 229, 231, 268
  • fixed 59

• chats 67, 195–96, 201, 204, 238, 302–5, 307–8, 310, 312, 315–18, 320–22
  • interactive 310
  • internet-based 260
  • face-to-face 268
  • logs 275
  • mobile 19, 300, 310
  • one-to-one 262
  • real-time 307

• Chiang, Ted 11, 20, 55–56, 67–69, 71–73

• Chomsky, Noam 5–6, 20

• chronotopes 12, 15, 77, 85, 131, 133, 191–92, 206–8, 210

• circularity 92

• circulation (of text, talk, and discourse) 13, 117, 120–23, 129, 131–133, 136–138, 173–74, 264 (see also communicability)

• citationality 123, 145, 177 (see also communicability, iterability, quotability, quotations)

• class
  • analysis 218

• conscience 175
  • middle 129, 130, 132
  • social 33, 34, 130, 132, 218
  • societal 62
  • upper 132
  • upper middle 118

• climate change 10, 75, 84

• CMC (Computer Mediated Communication) 16, 209–10, 214, 235–38, 254, 278

• codeswitching 306, 308

• cognition 1, 4, 31, 76–77, 95, 224, 232, 236, 238, 241, 244–245, 250–251, 253, 298, 314
  • distributed 295
  • embodied 285, 286,
  • human 76, 88
  • and interaction 17,
  • social 77, 310
  • spatial 12, 76, 80–81, 83, 88,

• coherence 143, 167, 274
  • argumentative 152, 154–56, 161, 165
  • demonstrating the 14, 146
  • global 149
  • ideological 158, 160, 164, 167, 168
  • internal 82
  • internal logical 79
  • local 149

• collaborations 19, 295, 310, 311
  • communicative 312
  • direct 286, 298
  • instant 299, 302

• collaborative decision-making platforms 240

• colonialism 137, 327

• communicability 122, 130–31, 138–39 (see also circulation, iterability, quotability)

• communicable maps 131

• communicative action 14, 146, 148
  • indexicality of 14, 146

• communicative-goal mappings 151

• communicative goals 143, 145–46, 154, 156, 168, 311
  • current 154
  • particular 149, 154

• communicative practice 4, 8, 19, 21

• competence 18, 287, 331
  • ahistorical base of 5

• communicative 203

• linguistic 5
  • reduced 18

• compliments 193, 200, 202

• comprehension 4, 19, 217, 224, 328, 340 (see also acceptability, uptake)

• Computer Mediated Communication (see CMC)

• computers 17–18, 37–39, 63, 66, 197, 202–3, 212, 214, 220–21, 254–55, 257, 259–61
  • personal 260

• conflict 15, 71, 102, 104, 134, 191–211, 278, 333, 339
  • clear 199
  • inner 103, 109
  • intercultural 193
  • interpersonal 273
  • potential 15, 195, 206
  • resolution 102
  • situations 199

• constraints 16, 146, 221
  • contextual 156
  • linguistic 11
  • macro 155

• particularised 155

• construal 143, 146, 149

• constructionism 77, 181, 224

• context 29–31, 39–46, 49–52, 143–44, 146–50, 154–56, 160–61, 165, 167–68, 179–86, 215–16, 220–21, 235–36, 299–305, 307–8, 310–12, 314, 318, 323, 325–28
  • adapted 29
  • cognitive 143
  • cues 204, 208
  • cyber 231
  • determinable 177
  • digital 19, 221
  • embedding 156, 162
  • emerging 19
  • formal 44
  • general 301
  • global 150
  • import 143
  • institutional 169, 221
  • interactional 193
  • international 127–28
  • live 328
  • local 143, 158, 160, 220, 278
  • mediated 194
  • natural 313
  • new 19, 176, 178, 180–81, 222, 235, 300
  • original 160
  • particular 51, 221

• particularised 167
  • post-Olympic 126
  • present 87, 328
  • rupture of 182
  • semi-official 60
  • social 81, 224, 311, 326, 339
  • sociocultural 143, 145
  • speech situation/the 39
  • spontaneous 219

• surrounding 301
  • temporal 163
  • total 105

• unique 310

• contextualization 115, 143, 147, 206, 235
  • cues 204–5, 269

• conversational

• contribution 14, 143–48, 150, 156, 161
  • inference 14, 146
  • repertoires 310
  • structures 240

• Conversation Analysis (see CA)

• conversation 67, 69, 71, 199, 205, 232, 239, 243, 269, 301, 306, 312–13
  • form of 239
  • groups 236
  • openers 209
  • ordinary 268
  • real-time 302
  • telephone 67
  • weblog 239

• cooperation 8, 14, 78, 80, 83, 146, 214, 334

• cooperative principle 256

• Corbyn, Jeremy 144, 148, 152–53, 163

• corpora 16, 235–36, 241–43, 245, 249–50, 253–54
  • individual 16

• corporeal sensibilities 285

• corpus 14, 236, 242, 245–48, 250, 253, 257

• corpus linguistics 235, 254

• Correa, Djane 19, 342

• Covid-19 pandemic, current 129

• creativity 95, 280

• credibility 14, 134, 143, 152, 154–58, 160–61, 167–68
  • opponent’s 153
  • of self 146, 155

• creolization 7, 22

• critique 12, 14, 95, 120, 171, 218
  • post-structuralist 14

• Croatia 242

• Croft, William 5, 20, 83, 96

• cues (see context, contextualization)

• cultural
  • artifacts 61, 225
  • background 15, 197
  • cohesion 78
  • conceptualizations 311
  • differences 15
  • enactments 301
  • repertoire 301
  • schemata 301, 311
  • understandings 19

• cultures 4–6, 8–9, 55, 59, 61–62, 76–78, 84, 169, 193, 221, 224, 255, 281
  • foreign 340
  • individual 292
  • popular 218
  • therapeutic 218

• curriculum 106, 326, 331, 336, 339

• formal 336

• school’s 328

• cyber
  • access 213, 215
  • attacks 271
  • culture 187
  • ethnographic studies 213, 215, 225
  • pragmatics 257
  • spaces 15, 215, 220–21, 225, 276, 278

• Darwin, Charles 5, 20

• Darwinism 3, 22

• Deacon, Terrence 2, 5, 21

• declarations 76, 82

• declarative expressions 82

• declarative type 76

• deconstruction 14, 152, 165, 176

• Dediu, Dan 2, 6–8, 21

• deixis 85–86, 89, 144, 150–52
  • discourse 77
  • person 226–27

• Deleuze, Gilles 172, 178–79, 181–87

• democracy 97, 118, 129, 140, 166

• democratization 185, 240

• Denisovans 2, 22, 6–7

• Denzin, Norman 213, 215, 232

• deonticwords 85, 87–88

• Derrida, Jacques 172, 176–77, 179, 184, 186–87, 224

• Descartes, René 57

• design 91, 264, 291
  • conceptual 123
  • methodological 138
  • non-adaptable 121
  • scalable 129
  • scale-inspired 122
  • vertical 123

• devices 59, 70, 175, 184, 213, 215, 218, 221, 231, 302–3, 314–15
  • developed 60
  • electronic 203, 214, 221
  • gaming 66
  • main 231
  • mechanical moving 58
  • mobile communication 56, 65
  • new 182
  • new transportation 38
  • personal 299
  • technical 213

• dialogue 19, 76, 115, 234, 326

• dichotomy 259
  • adaptability-adaptivity 277
  • conceptual 58
  • metaphysical 79

• différance 171, 176, 184

• differences 10, 43, 56–57, 61–62, 109, 176–79, 181, 184, 186, 193–95, 200–201, 236, 239, 332, 334–35
  • global 221
  • intercultural 193
  • significant 247, 249, 251–53, 303–5, 318, 322

• differentiation 30, 332

• dilemmas 17–18
  • adaptability/adaptivity 259
  • children’s 110

• direction-of-fit 75, 78
  • single 94

• direct meaning 81

• direct quotation 144, 147, 150–53, 162–64, 167 (see also quotability, quotations)

• disagreement 240

• disaligning 154, 168 (see also alignment, footing)

• discontent 125–26
  • political 118
  • social 120

• discontentment 231

• discourse 13–14, 37, 47–49, 51–52, 76–79, 83–85, 128–30, 136, 140, 143, 145–51, 154–56, 160–62, 213–17, 219, 221, 224–25, 227–29, 298, 311
  • academic 148
  • adapting 120
  • agency in 219, 231
  • artistic 14
  • biblical 180
  • celebratory 125
  • collective 157
  • competing models of adaptation of 117, 120
  • computer-mediated multimodal 214
  • construction of 78, 235
  • corporate media 132
  • cyberspace 213
  • elite 130

• expositives in 53, 169
  • female patient’s cyberspace 213, 215
  • feminist 180–82
  • general 14
  • hegemonic 14
  • humanistic 28
  • ideological 78, 96
  • institutional 155
  • interpreting 208
  • investment-on-mobility 128
  • land-borne situated 221
  • legacy 124
  • legal 148
  • linguistic 231
  • mediated 14, 148
  • metalinguistic 4
  • militant 230
  • multilayered 16
  • multimodal 229, 231
  • non-adaptable 137
  • ongoing pressures of 4
  • ordinary 165
  • parallel mainstream 95
  • participant’s 213, 215
  • patient’s 213, 215, 228
  • possible scalar models propelling 137
  • professional 155
  • public 115, 155
  • reception of 122, 131
  • represented 149
  • scientific 82
  • situate 221, 230
  • spoken 217
  • teleological 177
  • updated 157
  • written 16, 232, 236

• discourse adaptation 13, 120, 122, 132, 137

• discourse analysis 73, 78, 147–48, 204, 211, 216, 234

• discourse circulation 121, 132–33, 138

• discourse contamination 131, 133–35

• discourse domains 80, 83–84, 88, 146

• discourse genres 10, 18, 145–46, 154, 156, 162, 164–66, 235

• discourse-space analysis 75, 77, 79, 82–83

• discourse strategies 211, 311
  • indirect 195
  • new 15, 203

• discourse types 148
  • predominant 94

• diversity 19, 21, 134, 136
  • cognitive 97
  • cultural 76, 82, 95, 183
  • erasing 137
  • intentional 80
  • placing 136

• Duranti, Alessandro 8, 21, 83, 96, 169

• Durkheim, Émile 210

• ecology 35, 121, 210, 286

• economy 79, 80, 84, 95, 117–19, 121–122, 124–126, 130, 134, 137, 162, 164, 201, 255

• education 18–19, 22, 74, 255, 257, 263, 327, 333, 335, 337–38, 341
  • emancipatory 19
  • higher 256, 326
  • impaired 331
  • initial 326, 339–40
  • original professional 331
  • scientific 291

• effects
  • aggregation 138
  • avalanche 113
  • boing 111
  • congruity 76
  • conventional 38–41, 47
  • destructive 272
  • epistemic 86
  • oompah 112
  • perlocutionary 143, 205
  • pragmatic 313
  • primary 37–38
  • prospected 138
  • secondary 37–38, 268, 270–71
  • social 66
  • sound 102, 111, 113–14
  • surprise 207, 209

• elections 34, 158, 119
  • last 157–60
  • presidential 118

• electronically mediated communication (EMC) 65, 203

• Elias, Norbert 57–59, 62, 72–73

• email exchange 192, 199

• emancipation 328, 340–41
  • citizenship 331
  • efforts 218

• embodied
  • adaptation 18, 285, 291
  • practices 285–87, 288, 291, 297–98
  • sense 286

• embodiment 292, 297–98

• emergence 7, 136, 174, 215, 254, 308, 313

• emoticons 197, 205, 210, 262, 266, 299, 302–4, 306–7, 310–11, 313, 316, 321
  • enhanced 262
  • inserting 204, 208

• emotional
  • dispositions 266
  • experiences 219, 224, 240
  • integrity 222, 230
  • intelligence 240
  • loneliness 241

• emotions 9, 16, 21, 103–4, 197, 203, 209, 213, 215–16, 221, 224–26, 232–33, 235–57 (see also affect)
  • analysis 244, 250
  • expression 251, 269
  • negative 16, 236, 242, 244–45, 250, 252–53
  • positions 224
  • positive 243–44, 250, 252–54
  • receiver’s 205
  • research 224

• emotion words 224
  • negative 244
  • positive 244

• encounters
  • mediated 203
  • mediated text 204
  • public 119–20
  • social 203, 206

• English 10–11, 17, 19, 40, 43, 95, 193, 325–27, 329–30, 334–37, 340–41

• entextualization 143, 146, 150, 153, 154, 169 (see also iterability, quotability, quotations)

• epigenesis 1, 22, 59

• episteme 79, 83–84
  • colonialist-modernist 138
  • common 80
  • experiential 87
  • general 80
  • internal 94–95
  • new 78
  • non-factual 94

• epistemic ground 76, 79, 81, 82, 88
  • durable 80
  • higher 87

• ethnicity 15, 191–93, 195, 208, 211

• ethnography 6, 19, 194, 225
  • digital 16

• Eurasia 6

• Europe 3, 6, 121, 160

• European politics 78

• Europeans 121

• evaluation 4, 76, 78, 95–96, 154, 215, 226, 228, 254, 332
  • critical 75
  • final 228
  • metapragmatic 4
  • negative 85, 154
  • these 4
  • unfavorable 241

• evidence 28, 34, 85, 93, 114, 129, 231, 260, 270–71, 275
  • archeological 7
  • explicit verbal 83
  • gathering 7
  • historical discourse 82
  • strong 7

• evidential 53

• evidential utterance 2

• evolution 3, 5, 20, 75, 126
  • biological 80
  • human 8
  • intrinsic 94
  • linguistic 6
  • social 62

• exchange 47, 52, 152, 159, 162, 197, 202, 204, 264, 266, 306, 311
  • conversational 239
  • given 237
  • limited 239
  • written 210

• experiments 31, 34, 76, 121, 285, 287–88, 290–91, 308
  • brutal 119
  • first neoliberal 119
  • live 34
  • scientific 285, 288, 291

• explicitness 95, 143, 145, 154, 156, 161

• expositive illocutionary act type 39, 49

• expositives 10, 37, 48, 148–49

• Fabrício, Branca 13–14, 122, 232

• Facebook 16, 66, 133, 135–36, 181–84, 194–95, 225, 260, 270, 272, 279
  • fan page on 220, 226, 228
  • social networking website 182

• face-to-face 67, 73, 205, 236, 256, 318, 322
  • audience 165
  • chats 303–5, 318, 322
  • conversations 66, 218 313
  • traditional 218
  • encounters 204

• facework 152, 191–93, 195, 204, 206
  • dynamics of 195, 208
  • significant 194

• Facina, Adriana 130, 132, 135, 140, 141

• facts
  • alternative 9–10
  • basic 95
  • experiential 33
  • external 76
  • institutional 82
  • mirroring 173
  • natural 78–80
  • natural-world 77–78
  • objective 9
  • scientific 10, 28, 36
  • selected 260
  • social 76–77, 80
  • social-world 77
  • speaking 28
  • we make pictures of the 79

• factuality 79, 84, 94

• failure 159, 287

• Fairclough, Norman 83, 96, 166, 168, 224, 232

• fairy tales 103–4, 109, 110

• fascism 174–75

• favelas 13, 129–30, 132–35, 141

• felicityconditions 9, 14, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 148, 301

• feminism 181, 232

• Ferreira, Dina 14–15

• Fetzer, Anita 4, 14, 39, 48–49, 52–53,143–45, 148, 149, 152, 155, 157–58, 167–69, 176, 233, 314

• footing 153, 160 (see also alignment)

• force 41, 46, 48, 91, 94, 134, 143, 146, 148, 155, 159–60, 220, 227
  • contrasting 259
  • original utterance’s 157
  • pragmatic 143–44, 154, 161

• force-directions-of-fit 85

• formality 37, 39, 44–46, 148, 265, 330
  • level 52

• formatting 143, 145, 147, 149, 152, 156, 159, 162, 165
  • direct 152
  • indirect 159
  • linguistic 144–46, 149, 157, 160–62

• fossil record 7

• Foucault, Michel 77, 96, 224, 311, 314

• framework 19, 120–21, 176, 254, 278, 286, 297–98
  • analytic 146
  • basic 134
  • experimental 286
  • ideological 126
  • non-adaptable 117, 120
  • theoretical 172, 213, 215

• framing 12, 85

• cognitive 208

• free will 71–72, 259

• friction 117, 120–22

• functions 14–15, 49, 53, 58, 76–77, 149, 151, 153–54, 156–58, 161, 164–65, 168–69, 217–18
  • adversarial 156
  • adversative 155
  • aesthetic 105
  • communicative 145, 151, 153, 155–56, 158, 165
  • deictic 151
  • demonstrative 151
  • didactic 111
  • discursive 53, 147
  • double 105
  • foregrounding 151
  • identical 164
  • important 224
  • multiple 203
  • particular 145
  • poetic 105
  • preferred 156
  • supportive 154

• Gaffney,Christopher 117, 122, 140

• Garfinkel, Harold 208, 211

• gender 15, 34, 180, 191–93, 195, 200–201, 208, 210–11
  • differences 201, 281
  • sociocultural 149

• generative theory, early 5

• genes 7–8

• Genesis 171, 180–81

• genetic foundations 7

• genetic mutation 6

• genetics 6, 21–22

• genres 14, 76, 106, 157, 167, 237, 239, 326, 329–30, 333–34, 337 (see also discourse genres)
  • dialogic 168
  • instructional 103
  • teach 329

• gestures 203, 219, 286–87, 292, 293, 295–97
  • iconic 288

• globalization 12, 64, 80, 95, 119, 121, 139, 187, 210, 326, 330, 341

• globalized neoliberal agenda 137

• global warming 35

• Goffman, Erving 40, 52, 153, 169, 192–95, 203–11, 226, 232, 265, 279

• Goodwin, Charles 18, 96, 169, 295, 297–98

• Google 89, 92

• gossip 230, 272, 280

• government 120, 122, 140, 157–59, 161, 163, 166, 169
  • center-left 118
  • emergency 119
  • federal 134
  • former 163
  • last Labour 164
  • local 121

• grammar 21–22, 56, 68, 149, 184, 265, 332
  • alien’s 55
  • two-dimensional 56

• Gramsci 80, 84

• Grice, Paul 17, 146, 169

• ground 114, 280
  • common 14, 76, 143, 149, 155, 157, 168
  • grazing 62
  • subjective 75

• grounding
  • external 77
  • local 77
  • natural-space 80
  • natural-world 75

• Gu, Yuego 36, 60, 73, 221, 230, 233

• Guattari, Félix 172, 177–79, 184, 186–87

• guilt 195, 208

• Gumperz, John 146, 169, 195, 204, 208, 211

• Haberland, Harmut 3, 21

• habits 62, 285

• ingrained 286, 292
  • textual 12

• Haiti 134

• Hall, Kira 219, 231, 232

• Hallin, Daniel 122, 139

• Hanks, Wiiliam 2–4, 8, 21, 96

• Harvey, David 64, 74, 119, 140

• Hawking, Stephen 33, 57–58, 71–72, 74

• HCI (see human-computer interaction)

• health 139, 218, 222
  • mental 268, 273

• hearer 28, 30, 37, 39–43, 45–47, 49–52, 194, 209
  • appropriate 41
  • particular 46

• hedging 27, 199, 202

• history 3, 8, 29, 33, 55, 62, 71–72, 166, 172, 180, 254
  • alternative 72
  • human 55
  • long 130
  • patient 34
  • people’s 333
  • recorded 71

• homo erectus 2, 6–7

• homo ergaster 6

• homo habilis 6

• homo heidelbergensis 6–7

• homo sapiens 2, 6

• honorifics 10, 44, 45

• horizontal accessibility 13, 62, 131, 134–35

• horizontal axis 178

• horizontal meanings 138

• horizontal metapragmatic work 134

• human beings 55–56, 59, 63, 71–72, 75, 97, 213, 217, 272

• human-computer interaction (HCI) 22, 52, 73, 187, 211, 233, 256, 259, 278–80, 327, 341

• human condition 33
  • general 80

• human cultures 6, 59

• human existence 83

• human experience 57, 217
  • unique 300

• human faculties 277

• human habitat 75

• human interests 9

• humanity 121, 124, 217, 300

• humankind 63, 124

• human languages 20, 56, 67

• human nature 57, 59
  • socio-cultural 75

• human rights 84, 133
  • violated 130

• humans 18–19, 30, 32, 34–35, 58, 62–63, 68, 72, 78, 80, 95, 213–14, 235, 259–60, 297–98

• Hymes, Dell 193–94, 211

• icons 112, 133–34

• ideality 183–84
  • postulated 183

• idealization 177

• identification 16, 51, 154, 172, 184–86, 216, 241, 335
  • distinct 216

• identities 77–78, 102–3, 154, 156, 172, 176–77, 179, 182, 213, 215, 223–24, 227, 232–34, 265–66, 269
  • changing 266
  • female breast cancer patient’s 215
  • free-floating 229
  • idiosyncratic 312
  • interactional 192
  • multiple 17, 265
  • off-line 265
  • patient 213
  • personal 312
  • preferred on-line 265
  • real 265
  • respective 261
  • shared 193
  • social 223–24, 231
  • stable 223

• identity construction 265
  • individual 223

• identity work 192, 205
  • complex 266

• ideological basis, clear 118

• ideological coherence 14, 158, 160–61, 164, 167–68

• ideological coherence/non-coherence 146

• ideological consumption 185

• ideological contaminations 333

• ideologies 8–9, 25, 80, 97, 115, 131, 150, 165–67, 330, 336
  • neoliberal 138
  • party-political 156
  • societal 46

• illness 217–18, 220, 226–27
  • narrative of 219, 227, 228, 231, 234

• illocutionary, conventional 38

• illocutionary acts 9–10, 37–53, 146, 148
  • expositive 48–49, 51–52, 148
  • expositive-type 37
  • higher-level 48–49, 146, 149
  • linguistic/societal conventions of 42
  • new 43, 51–52
  • particular 39, 42, 47, 51–52
  • performing individual 46
  • possible 51
  • preferred 45

• illocutionary act type, higher-level 148

• illocutionary effect 37, 39–41, 44–45, 47
  • conventional 39, 148
  • particular 42

• illocutionary force 14, 48–49, 82, 148, 154, 160, 210

• contextualised 145
  • original 150, 161
  • source’s 150, 152

• illocutionary type, higher-level 148

• impeachment 118, 119

• implications 13, 153, 158, 162, 166, 207–8, 333
  • important 330
  • social 264
  • societal 261

• implicatures 97, 149, 169
  • conversational 162

• implicit meaning 205

• indeterminacy 122, 134, 137

• indexes 11, 77, 134, 295
  • fields 77, 85
  • interactional work 197

• indexicality 3, 328

• indexical order, unequal 134

• indexicals 23, 147

• indexing 161
  • metapragmatic resource 130
  • natural-fact 77
  • social-fact 77

• indirectness 15, 201–4

• indirect quotation 144, 147, 150–53, 156–57, 158, 159, 161–62, 167

• indirect speech 147, 153
  • free 144, 147, 159, 178

• indirect speech/discourse, free 149

• infectiousness 13, 131, 135

• input 18, 47, 49, 114, 241, 278, 285

• instruction 13, 105, 107, 295, 332
  • formal 341
  • mentor’s 295
  • verbal 297

• Intachakra, Songthama 17, 18

• intentionality 12, 14, 75, 77, 79, 82, 83, 85, 87, 92, 94, 146
  • direct 85
  • innate 75
  • narrative 94
  • positive 81
  • text’s 94

• intentions 41–42, 49, 51, 75–76, 80, 83, 85, 177, 180, 202, 205, 209
  • ambiguous 206
  • codify 205
  • collective 79
  • communicative 143, 145–46, 156, 168, 335
  • opposite 84
  • original 159
  • particular 268
  • possible 81, 87
  • recognition 8
  • speaker’s 51, 220

• interaction 8, 18–19, 22, 71, 135–36, 168–69, 194–96, 200–201, 207–9, 223–24, 231–32, 237, 259, 285–86, 290, 330, 334
  • adaptive 285
  • conversational 166
  • daily 18, 326
  • digital 221
  • face-to-face 16, 237, 270
  • frictional 120
  • human 80, 278
  • involved observing 287
  • layered 210
  • oral 329
  • passive 329
  • patient-to-patient 215
  • peer group classroom 194
  • routine 19
  • smoother 269
  • social 21, 73, 77, 83, 238, 290, 326
  • synchronous 194
  • teacher-student 333
  • technologically-mediated 192
  • tense 208

• interactional order 193

• intercultural communication 15, 191–92, 194, 202, 210–11, 314
  • mediated 191–92

• internet 15–17, 131, 173, 182, 185–86, 214, 220, 222, 231–32, 234, 255–56, 275–76, 280–81

• interviews 127, 131, 133, 136, 156, 158, 160, 162, 166–67, 180, 218, 222, 338
  • dialogic 167
  • panel 156–57, 161
  • personal 194

• invitations 4, 15, 47–48, 133, 145, 191–98, 200, 202–4, 206–9, 211
  • indirect pragmemic 312
  • initial 198
  • mediated 191–92
  • neighbor’s 204
  • students negotiating 192
  • texted 207
  • three-word 200
  • traditional 194

• iterability 171–72, 175–78, 180–82, 186 (see also communicability, entextualization, quotability)

• Jacquemet, Marco 173, 187

• Jakobson, Roman 4, 21

• Japan 128, 133, 260

• Japanese 10, 17, 37, 39, 43, 44–46, 52,

• juxtaposition 85, 94, 202, 310

• knowledge 10, 12, 28, 31, 33, 68, 71, 101, 103, 105, 286, 288, 295, 297, 340–41

• Kaal, Bertie 8, 9, 12, 84–86, 96, 97

• Kroskrity, Paul 23, 187

• Kuhn, Thomas 77–78, 81, 97

• Kuwait 19, 299–301, 314, 312

• lab 10, 18, 89, 286, 288–90, 293–95, 314
  • high-tech 93

• Labov, William 215, 226, 228, 233

• Lakoff, George 60, 61, 74

• language 2–12, 14–16, 20–23, 38, 59–62, 67–68, 71, 73–74, 96–97, 171–73, 175–79, 210–11, 216–19, 232–36, 254–57, 311, 325–28, 330, 334–35, 338–41
  • adapting 4
  • alien 70
  • bodily sensations into 224
  • carved 8
  • common 253
  • distinct 5
  • dominant 333
  • embodied 288
  • emergence of 6
  • foreign 193, 325–27, 330, 335, 337
  • ideal 340
  • new 2, 43, 51–52, 168, 290
  • new professional 290
  • ordinary 162
  • origins of 2–3
  • performative 224
  • perspective of 173, 339
  • purposes 221, 230
  • science of 3, 20, 22
  • second 38
  • sequential 70
  • spatial cognition in 12, 21
  • spoken 68, 82, 154, 214
  • understand 173
  • unparliamentary 162
  • verbal 171, 204, 228, 232
  • written 70, 217

• language planning 326, 332, 341

• langue 3, 36

• Latin America 60, 119, 133

• Latour, Bruno 9, 13, 18, 21, 27, 28–29, 36, 78, 97, 129, 138, 140, 295, 298

• learners 38, 51–52, 288, 334, 335

• learning 7, 13, 16, 18, 35, 38, 55–56, 114–15, 285–88, 290, 339–40
  • bodily 286
  • guided 291
  • making 103

• learning process 38, 285–86, 297, 331, 335
  • apprentice’s 289, 291, 297

• Leech, Geoffrey 167, 169

• legitimacy 80, 224, 311

• Levinson, Stephen 2–3, 5–8, 12, 21–22, 76, 82–83, 97, 145–46, 153, 169, 210

• lexicon 4, 7–8, 151, 168, 247, 253, 332

• linguistic analysis 3, 216, 217, 254

• linguistic change 2

• linguistic forms 4, 150, 156, 172, 216–17

• linguistic relativity theory 11, 71–72

• linguistics 3, 11, 21–22, 61, 72–73, 96, 147, 149, 169, 211, 216–17
  • applied 223, 312
  • modern 3

• literacy 74, 103, 115–16, 340

• locutionary meaning 49, 148
  • contextualized 48

• Lopes, Adriana 132, 141

• Malabou, Catherine 8, 22

• Malaguti, Vera 130, 132, 134, 140

• markers 80, 151, 198, 202, 204, 208
  • contrastive 153
  • indexical 77
  • linguistic 82, 85

• maxims (Grice’s conversational) 17, 301

• Mead, Margaret 107, 115, 116

• meaning construction 81–83, 146, 223
  • directs 81

• media 14–15, 73–74, 101, 139–40, 149, 156, 168, 191, 195, 203, 323
  • corporate 117–18, 130
  • electronic 71
  • new digital 12, 101, 115
  • printed 182

• media activism 16, 133
  • social 136

• mediated communication 15, 17, 191, 193–95, 197, 203–5, 207–8, 210, 212
  • nature of 191–92

• mediated interactions 15, 191–92, 194, 200, 202–3, 209

• mediated political discourse 14, 53, 143–69, 176

• medium 103, 136, 195, 200, 237, 325

• asynchronous written 194
  • interactive social 277
  • new 38, 101, 200

• mega-events 13–14, 120, 122, 126, 128–29, 132–33, 137, 139

• memory 63, 70, 233–34, 243
  • corporeal 286, 288, 297
  • future 69
  • reassess 218
  • scientist’s body 292

• messages 4, 104–5, 197, 200, 235, 237, 239, 261–62, 264–65, 268–69, 273, 310, 313
  • effective 310
  • exchanging 261
  • greeting 269
  • incoming 264, 273
  • objectionable 269
  • spreading emotive 222
  • subtler 276
  • time-limited 273
  • typed 266

• Mestre, Eva 16–17

• metadata 14, 143, 146–47, 153–56, 158–63, 165–68

• explicit 143
  • quality of 155, 167
  • quantity of 156, 159

• underspecified temporal 166

• metaphors 60–61, 74, 81, 137, 214, 222, 264, 290
  • conceptual 72
  • ego-moving 61

• object-moving 61

• particular 62
  • pervasive 214
  • spatial 61, 73
  • spatiotemporal 61
  • vertical space-time 61

• metaphysics 171, 176, 186

• metapragmatics 4, 22, 130, 134, 147, 256

• Mey, Inger 18, 288, 298

• Mey, Jacob 2, 3, 4, 9–10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 29, 36–40, 46, 52, 53, 68, 74, 172–73, 183, 187, 192, 202, 211, 213–14, 220, 221, 228–33, 235, 237, 256, 259–60, 264, 268, 277–80, 300–301, 307, 311–12, 314, 325, 327, 330–331, 338, 342

• militarization 132, 133–35, 137

• mind 18, 22, 30–31, 43, 70, 76, 96–97, 226, 261, 266, 268–69
  • adaptive 30
  • human 11, 58–59, 73, 83
  • intentional 176
  • reader’s 207
  • receiver’s 205

• mobile devices 19, 269, 299–304, 310, 315, 319–20, 323

• mobile phone addiction 268, 279

• mobile phones 66, 101, 268, 299, 313
  • conventional 261

• modern humans 2, 6

• modernity 73–74, 121, 123, 126, 330

• Moita Lopes, Luiz Paulo 223–24, 233

• monoliths 119, 122, 130, 138
  • neoliberal 119

• multilingualism 326

• multimodality 101, 288, 312
  • enhanced 111
  • story’s 113

• multitasking 56, 65–67

• names 30–31, 105, 107, 113–14, 120, 154, 157, 162, 166, 180, 196–97, 292–93
  • adaptive functions 30
  • imagined user 265
  • indeterminate 154
  • real 265

• narrative analysis 215, 218, 223, 226, 233–34

• narratives 20–21, 68, 70, 120, 122–23, 130–31, 137, 210, 217–19, 223–24, 226, 230, 233–34

• narrators 69, 71, 88, 218, 223
  • first person 69, 107
  • young 108

• nationalism 78, 84, 341

• nationality 15, 191–93, 208, 211

• Neanderthals 2, 6–7, 21

• nonscalability 13, 22, 131, 134, 137, 141

• norms 77, 193, 197, 205, 237
  • communicative 238
  • social 200

• noun 68

• plural 114
  • singular 114

• novice 18, 286–91, 297

• Ochs,Ellinor 4, 8, 22

• offence 10, 40–44, 47, 50, 274
  • particular 43

• Oishi, Etsuko 8–10, 39, 46, 48–53, 148, 168–69, 314

• Olympic Games 118, 120–25, 127, 137–38
  • modern 123
  • in Rio 128

• Ong, Walter 12, 64, 74, 101, 102, 103, 105–6, 116

• online 16–17, 73, 127, 206, 215, 221–22, 225, 255–56, 260, 271, 276

• online bullying 276

• online spaces 219, 222, 225, 228, 231

• online threats 271, 276

• orality 74, 101, 116
  • primary 115
  • secondary 115

• other-quotations 148, 151, 153–55, 157–58, 161, 163–64, 167–68
  • direct 152
  • indirect 153
  • mixed 153

• pain 103, 227–28, 231, 276

• participation 146, 151, 160, 169, 257, 264, 286, 298, 312, 328
  • active 341
  • bounded 136
  • conscious 19
  • effective 339

• participation format 145
  • original 143, 145, 155

• participation framework 18, 148, 295

• participation structures 197, 206, 209

• past tense 11, 69, 71, 161, 163, 167

• patterns 62–63, 83, 105–6, 159, 221, 250, 327, 329

• Pennycook, Alistair 327, 336, 339, 341

• Penz 8, 9, 11–12

• perception 68, 72, 83, 95, 174, 261, 266, 278, 338–39
  • aesthetic 241
  • human 75
  • optical 175
  • sensory-motor 86
  • spatial 77

• Pereira, Maria das Graças 15, 16, 231, 234

• performance 10, 66, 71, 213, 215, 219, 223, 227, 229, 232, 234
  • indirect 49
  • linguistic 226
  • tortured 164
  • understand participant 215

• performative 9, 68, 71, 151, 162, 177, 223

• performative action 177

• performative approaches 219

• performative character 173

• performative verbs 40, 51

• performativity 9, 13, 223

• perlocutionary effects, intended 143, 145, 149, 153, 156, 158–63

• perlocutionary intention 148, 149

• philosophy 14–15, 32, 36, 81, 97, 129, 172, 179, 216

• Piaget, Jean 29, 31, 35, 36

• plasticity 5, 10, 145–46

• police 131–32, 134–36, 267

• politeness 168, 194–95, 204, 210, 281

• political discourse 14, 53, 85, 96, 143–46, 148, 155–56, 160, 168–69, 233
  • the context of mediated 146, 167
  • grass-root-anchored 155
  • institutional 155
  • interlaced 138
  • meta-data and transparency of sources in mediated 14, 143–69
  • quotation and metadata in mediated 147, 155
  • quotation in mediated 145, 160, 169

• political interviews 14, 145, 155–58, 160–63, 165–66, 168, 170
  • discourse genres of 147, 164, 167

• politics 21, 84–85, 115, 118–20, 137, 173–75, 185, 278
  • contemporary 120
  • general 311
  • institutional 120
  • palace 118

• Portuguese 171, 334–35

• Portuguese sugar cane plantation 121

• positive adjectives 16–17, 236, 241, 243, 245–49, 253
  • frequent 246, 248
  • presence of 249

• Prado, Silvana 19

• pragmatic acts 15, 30, 46, 183, 220–21, 301, 307, 311
  • generalized 46
  • individual 46
  • true 311

• pragmatics 2–4, 7–8, 14–15, 19–23, 27, 36, 52–53, 146–47, 169, 187, 210–12, 233, 255–57, 280–81, 300, 313–14, 341
  • critical 14
  • fundamental premises of 14, 146
  • linguistic 3, 36, 172, 187
  • oriented 4
  • papal 29
  • understand 173

• pragmatics of adaptability 8, 18–19, 171

• pragmemes 19, 46, 53, 300, 310–14
  • communicative 302
  • greeting 307, 311
  • interrogative 313
  • negotiating 312
  • particular 46
  • reference and the 314
  • situates 311

• Prague School 105, 116

• praise 110, 310, 312

• premises 76, 79, 84–86, 146, 216, 259, 277
  • fundamental 14, 146
  • non-factual discursive 95

• presuppositions 158, 163, 208
  • particular 158
  • reciprocal 178

• primacy 76, 178
  • cognitive 86

• quantification 128, 151

• quantum theory 57, 72

• quotability 145, 176 (see also communicability,entextualization, iterability)
  • general 176
  • word’s 180

• quotations 14, 105, 143–51, 153–69
  • attitude-report 165
  • communicative act of 154, 157, 167
  • communicative function of 153, 155
  • emphatic 147

• focussing kind of 149–50
  • functions of 14, 146, 165, 169
  • greengrocer 147
  • mixed 144, 149–51, 156, 160, 162, 167
  • obsequious 162
  • parasitic 144
  • scare 147, 153, 167
  • speech-report 165

• quotatives 150–51, 168

• quoter 14, 144–45, 147–50, 153–54, 156–62, 164

• quoter-intended perlocutionary effects 154, 157–58, 163–67

• Rajagopalan,Kanavillil 4, 22, 173, 187

• Rampton, Ben 191, 210

• reading 13, 64–65, 102–4, 107, 110–14, 175, 177, 326, 330, 333, 335–37

• realism 12, 111
  • self-asserting 95

• reality 30, 35, 74–75, 78–79, 81, 84, 86, 95–96, 179, 235, 329, 331, 338
  • abstract 95

• everyday 11
  • factual 86
  • global 329
  • human 34
  • inner 104
  • linguistic 328
  • lived 130
  • local 339
  • nonfactual 80
  • physical 95
  • producing 178
  • replacing 64
  • school 331, 338
  • social 77, 129, 169, 178, 224
  • text-world 87

• receiver 176, 200, 269
  • intended 273

• reception 29, 131, 172
  • worldwide 260

• reception format 153

• recipient 27–29, 269, 273
  • subject expectant 269

• recognition 134, 276

• recontextualisation 123, 147, 162

• reference 9, 12, 17, 48–49, 152–54, 157–58, 165, 250, 254, 260, 311
  • abstract 87
  • cataphoric 150
  • close 105
  • explicit 198
  • geographic 86
  • key 197
  • positive 207
  • quotations display anaphoric 151
  • social 16, 236, 245
  • special 250

• referential domain 161
  • unbounded 150

• referentiality 311

• referents 77
  • past-present-future 87

• reflection 32, 93, 200, 277, 326, 328–29, 337–38
  • collective 328

• refugees 84

• registers 9, 155, 222, 265

• relevance 150–51, 163, 166, 192, 198, 206, 208, 211, 314, 334, 336

• repeatability 174, 176, 184, 186

• repetitions 105, 157, 173–74, 176–77, 181, 185–86, 210, 234

• representation 9, 30, 122, 173, 179, 224, 266, 297
  • developing child internalizes 30
  • graphical 303–5
  • linguistic 144, 169
  • original 152, 155
  • symbolic 58

• reproducibility 171, 174–75, 180–81, 186
  • given 178
  • mechanical 171, 173
  • technical 172, 174–75, 185–86

• request 51, 146, 197, 204, 207, 310
  • implicit 197
  • indirect 202
  • intended 310

• succcessful 310

• resources 114, 126, 134–35, 197, 312
  • argumentative 153
  • belligerent 134
  • bodily 285, 287, 291
  • collective 33
  • communicative 13, 131, 134
  • financial 118
  • guerrilla 134
  • interactional 15
  • linguistic 134
  • non-linguistic 214
  • the only 136
  • relevant 312
  • scarce 193
  • sharing 134
  • symbolic 136
  • technological 310
  • textual 340

• responses
  • initial 209
  • long 209
  • next 199

• Ribeiro, Branca 15, 192, 194, 210–11

• Romero-Trillo, Jesús 16–17, 21, 241, 255, 257

• Rousseff, Dilma 118, 119, 120, 140

• Sbisà, Marina 47, 52, 53

• scalability 13, 117, 120–22, 128, 134, 136–37

• Schegloff, Emanuel 4, 22, 280

• Schieffelin,Bambi 8, 22–23, 187

• Schiffrin, Deborah 208, 211, 217, 234

• Schleicher, August 3, 22

• schools 96, 120, 133, 279–80, 331, 335–37

• science 3, 10, 18, 22, 27, 29, 34, 37, 172, 285–87, 298–301
  • biological 106
  • human 218, 234
  • natural 3, 57, 72, 287
  • political 224
  • probabilistic 300
  • social 81, 218

• scientists 10, 18, 28, 285–86, 297
  • human 297
  • puzzled 33
  • social 217

• Searle, John 9, 53, 76–78, 80, 82–83, 97, 146, 169, 193, 209, 211, 300

• self 146, 148, 151, 153–55, 157–58, 164, 167, 193, 198, 202, 254
  • blaming 199
  • individual 195
  • inner core 223
  • political 14, 167–68
  • positioning 195
  • preserving 209

• self-driving cars 8, 12, 75, 77, 88, 92–95
  • world of 9, 12, 75

• self-quotation 148, 152, 154, 161, 164, 166–67 (see quotability, quotation)

• semantics 145, 147, 169, 223
  • approximation-loaded 151
  • comparative/similar 151
  • quantificational 151

• sender 176, 200, 269, 273
  • careless 269

• Senft, Gunter 3, 22

• sensibility 80, 286, 297

• sensitivities 297
  • practitioner’s 285, 288

• sentences 28, 49–50, 82, 216, 226, 307
  • constructing 67
  • language beyond the 216

• sentiment 94, 153, 204, 209

• sequence 47, 59, 65, 197, 201–22, 217, 227, 230, 334
  • inserted 202
  • question-and-answer 162
  • question-and-response 144
  • single question-and-answer 160

• temporal 30

• sequentiality 30, 61, 87, 221

• conversational 10
  • narrative 87

• Sharoufi, Hussain 19

• shifts
  • epistemic 77–78
  • indexical 147
  • linguistic 82
  • scientific 83
  • temporal 144, 150, 152

• signification 2, 176–79, 184–85, 335

• signs 123–24, 126, 137, 176, 230, 273–74, 277
  • first 262
  • indisputable 127

• Silva, Daniel 13–14, 129, 132, 141, 187, 232, 233, 278, 328, 330, 338, 342

• Silva, Jony 14–15

• Skype 89, 192, 194–98, 203, 206–7, 209

• smartphones 220, 260–61, 270, 280, 302–3, 314, 316, 322

• Snapchat 192, 194, 200, 203–5

• Snapchat and Facebook messenger 203

• social action 207, 211
  • mediated 327

• social activities 4, 278

• social events 59, 139, 207
  • regulating 57

• social habitus 62

• socialization 8, 22

• social life 2, 20, 59, 131, 133, 139, 217, 222–23

• social meanings 174, 244

• social media 130, 134–35, 203, 205, 209, 215, 217, 221, 268, 270, 303–5, 318–19, 322–24

• social networking 182, 184–85, 261

• social networking applications 265, 267

• social order 58

• social positions 4, 194
  • unequal 191–92

• social practices 18, 84, 97, 173, 215–17, 223, 228–29, 325, 337, 339–41
  • embedded 224
  • new 228

• normalised 83

• social relations 64, 119, 121, 131
  • reconstructing 278
  • transformative 121

• social relationship 37, 39, 43–45, 52
  • particular 45

• social rules 18

• social security 119
  • privatized 119

• social situation 200, 205–6, 236–37, 287
  • layered 15, 209
  • uncomfortable 199
  • unfamiliar 289

• social worlds 4, 13, 58, 76–77, 80, 97, 207, 265

• societal/linguistic conventions 39
  • new 43

• society 3, 9–11, 13, 36, 46–47, 62, 67, 78, 80–81, 222–23, 233–34, 311, 333, 338, 340
  • conditions of 2, 4
  • egalitarian 333
  • given 42
  • injects 84
  • liquid 77
  • mature industrial 63
  • modern Dutch 85
  • peaceful 124
  • peasant 63
  • pre-industrial 58, 62
  • spheres of 134

• sociolinguistics 53, 139, 210–11, 332
  • interactional 14, 146

• solidarity 16, 216, 310, 312
  • buttress 313
  • invitation signals 193
  • speaker signals 209

• solidarity rituals 193–94, 209

• sound 40, 111, 113, 136, 175, 179, 181, 214, 216, 260, 296
  • human 111

• space 11–12, 33, 56–58, 61, 72–75, 77–78, 80, 83–92, 96–97, 186, 206–8, 219–21, 227–28, 230–31, 329, 335–36
  • abstract 79, 86, 88, 90, 92
  • attention 83
  • central 88
  • closed 262
  • concrete 90, 92–93
  • enchanted 128
  • geographic 88
  • imaginary 77
  • institutional 86, 231
  • internal 90
  • juxtaposing 85
  • mental 86
  • natural 77, 79
  • new 228
  • non-factual 79
  • opened 333
  • platform 89
  • potential 215
  • presupposed abstract 90
  • privileged 127
  • real 86
  • secluded temporal 133
  • social 65, 130, 134, 275

• Space, Time, and Attitude (see STA)

• space-time 55, 72, 92, 123

• spatial cognition 12, 76–77, 80–81, 83, 96
  • primacy of 76

• speaker 27–28, 30, 37–52, 60–61, 148, 151, 154–55, 162, 164, 326, 330, 332

• speaker-intended perlocutionary effects 146, 157, 165–67

• species 2, 5, 35, 75, 95
  • animal 2
  • biological 3, 5
  • distinct 5
  • homo 2, 5, 8

• speech 4, 7, 9–10, 22, 30, 52, 147, 156, 165–67, 170, 176
  • articulate 7
  • dialogic 165–66
  • direct 149, 226, 228
  • indirect/reported 149
  • individual 220
  • modern 7
  • prior 152

• speech acts 4, 8–10, 25, 30, 37-52, 72, 82–83, 147-148, 158, 177–78, 192, 194, 210, 220, 300–301, 310–11
  • diplomatic 301
  • felicitous 148
  • higher-level 147
  • indirect 49–50, 220, 301
  • macro 145
  • ordinary 148
  • performative 177
  • presuppositional 82
  • real 300
  • set 53
  • situated 52, 300–301, 311
  • truth-oriented 9
  • verbs 42

• speech community 52, 193, 326
  • new 52

• speech situation 37, 39–42, 44–49, 51–52
  • particular 46
  • present 51

• Spencer-Oatey, Helen 269, 281

• Sperber, Dan 300, 314

• STA (Space, Time, and Attitude) 12, 78, 85, 94

• statements 27–29, 31, 33, 215, 219–20, 227, 331
  • factual 27, 33
  • original 159
  • sister’s opening 209
  • unmitigated 162

• stories 6, 11–13, 55–56, 67–73, 90, 92–94, 96, 101–5, 107–15, 214–15, 217–19, 221–23, 226–27
  • adapted 103
  • bedtime 104
  • detective 107
  • individual 102
  • oral 102
  • reading 110
  • short 11, 55, 67–68, 72–73
  • telling 218, 227

• stories sanction 110

• storytelling 16, 103, 114–15, 218, 224, 256

• strategies 50–51, 129, 132, 138, 185, 205, 210, 237, 310
  • avoidance 200, 204
  • cooperative 195
  • coping 276
  • effective 227, 312
  • indirect 204
  • interactive 239
  • militarized 136
  • persuasion 237
  • persuasive 253
  • philosophical 176
  • politeness 195
  • preliminary 194–95
  • referential discursive 311
  • scaling 122
  • turn-taking 310, 312
  • war 134

• style 95, 116, 155, 200, 318, 323
  • compressed 82
  • informal 165
  • interactional 193
  • language/language 276
  • particular 276

• subject 14, 43, 58, 68, 178–79, 259, 266, 271, 275, 326, 328
  • autonomous 177
  • forbidden 5
  • intentional 177
  • privileged 130
  • relevant 328
  • transcendental 177

• subjectification 150, 159

• subjectivation 171–72, 177–86
  • capitalistic 182
  • permanent 182
  • process of 172, 182

• subjectivity 82, 144, 150, 152, 159, 172, 187, 335

• survival 2, 7, 35, 40, 46, 95, 130, 132–33, 135–37, 228
  • human 8, 18, 278

• symbols 123, 125
  • abstract 286
  • graphic 197, 210
  • interlaced rings 123
  • premier status 38
  • ubiquitous 126

• syntax 7–8, 68, 169, 216
  • recursive 6
  • visual 68