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Cover not available
Part of
The Politics of Person Reference: Third-person forms in English, German, and French
Naomi Truan
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 320] 2021
► pp. 28–52

Chapter 3
Speech roles revisited

Article outline
  • 3.1Who frames speech roles?: A note on the speaker
  • 3.2Macro and micro levels: Speech event, turn, utterance
    • The speech event: A macro frame
    • Turns and utterances: A micro frame
  • 3.3Public and audience: A macro perspective on hearers’ types
    • 3.3.1The public attending the debate
      • Assumption 1: The addressee is a ratified hearer. MPs are ratified hearers, so they are addressees
      • Assumption 2: The addressee is encoded through the second-person paradigm. MPs are addressed through the second person, so they are addressees
    • 3.3.2The absent audience
      • Assumption 1: The absent audience consists of heterogeneous and fictive members
      • Assumption 2: The absent audience consists of overhearers
      • Assumption 3: The absent audience consists of targets
  • 3.4Addressee vs. target: A micro perspective on speech roles
    • Assumption 1: Aiming one’s utterance at the addressee is the prototypical communication situation
    • Assumption 2: The target is the intended recipient
    • Assumption 3: The target is the illocutionary destination of the message
  • 3.5A tentative definition of target as a speech role
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
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