Index

• addressee-oriented See hearer-oriented

• adverb 51, 54, 65–67, 202, 357–358, 360–361, 377, 385–386, 418, 420, 433–434

• adverbial 53, 62, 122, 202, 307–308, 332, 352, 361, 373, 375, 418, 421, 424–425, 429–431, 438
  • linking adverbial 416, 419–420, 435–436, 441
  • speech act adverbial 309, 314–315, 318–323
  • temporal adverbial422

• adversative 151, 157–159, 164–165, 172, 188–189, 191, 206, 209, 244

• Ainu 77–80, 82–84, 89–90, 96–97, 100–101, 103–105

• argumentation 57, 133–134, 201, 240–241, 244–245, 359, 406, 408, 417, 434, 438, 440–441

• attention-getter 7, 133, 230, 239–241, 268–273, 427

• backgrounding 367–368, 376–377

• bilateral stance 84, 86–90, 100–103

• bleaching 202, 281, 334–335, 385, 403

• boundary marker 39–40

• clause periphery 3–5, 33, 43, 200–201, 211, 217–218, 224, 251, 273, 353, 416–419

• clause position
  • clause-final 31, 34–35, 37, 130, 207, 246, 304, 316, 323, 363, 372
  • clause-initial 31, 34–35, 37, 39, 200, 225, 245–246, 304, 315, 330
  • clause-medial 4, 39, 41, 135–136, 254, 353

• clitic 130, 135

• cluster 56, 66–70, 159, 241, 244

• coherence 26, 174, 193–194, 202, 208–209, 237, 313, 323, 354, 358, 389, 400–401, 405

• common ground 34, 155, 202, 212, 214, 218–219, 221–225, 236–237, 241–242, 368, 417, 434, 438, 440

• computer-mediated communication295

• conjunction 22, 33–34, 36–38, 51, 61, 67, 171, 203, 206, 209, 419

• connective 33–38, 40–41, 61–62, 126, 202–203, 204, 208–211, 271, 352, 358, 360–361, 370–371, 375, 377, 422–425, 427–428, 442

• Construction Grammar 50, 328–329

• constructionalization 329, 340, 344–345

• contrastive 61, 158–159, 165, 171–174, 178–179, 189, 191–193, 195, 206, 209–210, 214–215, 219, 312, 373, 388, 392, 394–395, 405–406, 409–410, 428, 430

• deixis 67, 119–120, 133–134, 136
  • situational deixis 116–118, 131
  • text deixis 121, 131

• demonstrative 116–118, 120–122

• dialogic 6, 24, 111, 135–136, 152–157, 165, 178–180, 184, 186–187, 189–195

• dialogual 6, 165, 191

• direct speech 128–129, 134–135

• directive 83–85, 88–89, 91–92, 100, 133–134, 153–154, 219, 221, 223–225, 267–268, 272, 421, 424, 427–428, 430–432, 435–437, 440–442

• discourse annotation22

• discourse marker 1, 8, 20, 22, 31, 57, 103, 105, 143–152, 154, 156–157, 159–160, 162–166, 201–203, 208, 211, 218, 225, 230–231, 241, 244, 263, 278–280, 282, 303–309, 314, 316–317, 319–320, 322–323, 332, 334–335, 368

• Discourse Marker Sequencing Hypothesis 8, 67

• discourse prominence 353, 358–359, 372, 376

• discourse segmentation 21, 26–29, 39–40

• discourse structuring 8, 59, 133–134, 200, 208, 212, 217, 354, 375

• discourse unit 3, 26–27, 43, 211–212, 218, 224–225

• discursive pretext 311–312

• Dutch 4, 9, 49–53, 55–56, 59–61, 63–68, 70–71, 112, 132–133, 201

• echo 149, 161

• emoji 277–295

• emphasized commenting 315–316, 323

• English 10, 52, 55, 64, 105, 112, 132–133, 178, 199, 201, 205, 207, 209–210, 212–213, 215, 219, 221, 230, 237, 239–240, 251–253, 255, 261, 271–272, 281, 304–306, 327–333, 336–340, 344–345, 351–353, 355, 361, 363, 368, 375, 385–386, 389–390, 392, 394–399, 406, 408–411, 415–416, 418–420, 422–423, 426–427, 433, 435

• epistemic 5, 58, 101–102, 161, 357–358, 361, 363, 376–377, 391, 393–394, 407, 410, 418–419

• evidential 101–103, 127, 148, 161, 358, 415–416, 419–420, 425, 428, 433–438, 440–442

• explanatory 263, 265–266, 268–273

• explicature 393–394, 397, 402–404, 407, 410

• face 5, 165, 202, 219–220, 279, 368, 431–432, 437–439, 442

• filler 126, 264, 266, 268, 271, 308, 331

• final particle 79–80, 82–84, 86, 88–90, 92, 101–105, 202, 215, 376, 419, 442

• floor 27, 37, 67, 156, 191, 231, 271, 368, 370

• focus 25, 34–35, 37, 82, 122, 204, 207, 221, 335, 344–345, 366–367, 370, 374–376, 391, 417–418, 433

• focus particle 63, 67, 82, 199–209, 211–214, 218, 221, 224–225, 227–228, 230

• foregrounding377

• French 8–9, 19, 29, 51, 219, 305

• functional asymmetry 40, 58, 174, 195, 279, 303, 305, 316, 320, 323

• functional overlap417

• genre 55, 306, 313, 355, 357

• German 55, 57, 63, 132, 209, 214, 277–279, 284, 287–289, 294, 312, 327–328, 330, 332–336, 341, 343–345

• gesture 104, 116–118, 131, 133, 154, 283

• grammaticality 146–147, 377

• grammaticalization 145, 202, 327–329, 358, 376–377, 417–418, 422–423, 433–435

• hearer-oriented 33, 35, 200, 216, 223–225, 242, 267, 272

• hedging 193–195, 216, 219, 224–225, 367–368, 372

• hesitation 133, 236, 244–246

• ideational 22–23, 32, 34–36, 41, 57, 424, 427–429, 432–433

• illocution 20, 28, 151, 165, 177, 181, 188–192, 195, 199, 201–202, 211, 388, 395, 416, 424, 442

• illocutionary act 24, 83, 177–178

• illocutionary force 1, 27, 67, 143–144, 149–151, 153–154, 156–160, 164, 166, 177–178, 181, 189–190, 199, 201, 214, 216–217, 219, 221, 224–225, 367–368, 395, 416, 425, 430, 442

• illocutionary point 151, 153, 159–160, 178

• imperative 9, 11, 51, 53, 58, 65, 80, 83–84, 87, 111–113, 132–137, 145, 149, 154–155, 219, 221–222, 239–240, 389, 407

• implicature 211, 215, 357, 361, 364, 367, 375, 392, 397, 401, 403–404, 407–408, 424

• information packaging 352–354, 372

• information structure 163, 174–175, 194–195, 304, 353, 374

• information unit 176–177, 358–359, 366, 372, 374, 376

• insert 113, 115, 124, 129, 131, 134, 136

• interjection 51–52, 58, 112–113, 137

• interpersonal 1–2, 22–24, 26, 32, 34, 37, 39, 42, 57, 201, 229–230, 236, 241–242, 322, 416, 425, 427–430, 432, 436–437, 441

• interrogative 83, 121–122, 124, 131, 136, 149, 235, 261, 263–264, 269, 394

• intersubjectification 9, 22, 279, 292, 295, 305, 323

• intersubjectivity 5–7, 9–10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 27, 58–60, 64–66, 68, 102–103, 105, 136, 155, 165, 191–192, 194–195, 200–201, 211, 216–217, 221, 223, 225, 241–242, 244–246, 253, 272–273, 279–283, 285–295, 305, 320, 323, 331, 336, 341, 376, 418, 442

• intonation 21, 26–31, 35–37, 39, 43, 62–64, 117, 120, 122, 124–125, 127, 129, 131, 149, 154, 177, 188, 261, 264, 372–373, 375–376, 391, 408

• intonation unit 3, 20, 27, 36, 39–40, 113, 116, 118–120, 127–128, 130–131, 371–372, 375

• Italian 133–135, 143–148, 151, 163, 166, 171, 173–175, 178, 182, 184, 188, 194–195, 202, 218, 419

• Language into Act Theory 174, 176–177, 180

• Latvian 111–116, 122, 128–129, 132–133, 135–137

• left periphery 3, 5–6, 8–9, 19–21, 23–25, 28, 30–33, 35, 39, 42, 49–52, 54, 56–59, 62, 66, 68, 70–71, 78, 113, 117–118, 131, 136, 143–144, 146, 148, 159, 161–164, 166, 173–174, 184, 187, 189, 191–192, 195, 200–201, 212, 225, 253–254, 259–261, 269–273, 279–280, 282–283, 291–295, 304–305, 316–323, 327–328, 330, 333–335, 338–340, 343–345, 351–354, 363, 367–370, 372, 375–377, 416–419, 421, 423, 426–428, 430–431, 435, 440, 442

• left to right movement 9–10, 305, 320, 322–323, 330

• linking adverbial See adverbial

• Lithuanian 199–200, 202–215, 218–219, 221–222, 224–226, 229–232, 234–236, 239–240, 244–246, 415–416, 419–420, 423, 427, 433–434, 443

• matrix clause hypothesis 10, 252

• mental perception 261–262

• metalinguistic 229–230, 320, 331, 336–337, 339–340, 342–345, 430

• mirativity 148, 200, 214–215, 217, 225

• modal particle 50, 57, 66–67, 71, 143, 219, 278, 304, 312, 368, 391, 395, 419

• modulating 173–174, 189, 191–193, 195

• multifunctionality 5, 11, 35, 42, 71, 146, 205, 221, 268, 282, 289, 308–309, 385, 436, 438

• Nacherstposition55

• negotiation 8, 77, 79, 84, 89–92, 101–105, 194, 245

• Norwegian 11–12, 304, 385–387, 389–390, 394–399, 404, 406, 408–410, 415–416

• obviousness 146–147, 159, 163–164, 166

• order 2, 8, 11, 52, 63, 67–68, 70, 79, 82–83, 102, 104–105, 114, 153–154, 156, 158, 207, 256, 266, 288, 332, 360, 367, 374, 423

• ordering 49, 51, 67–68, 77–79, 82–84, 102–105

• parenthetical 9–10, 24, 34, 55, 63, 113, 127, 230, 233, 251–257, 259, 261, 264, 267, 272–273, 316, 333, 336, 338, 340, 343, 351, 374, 417

• phatic 146–147, 152, 154–156, 162–163, 165–166, 190, 282

• polysemy 50, 364, 369, 389–390, 410, 422

• post-verbal 79, 82, 101–105

• pragmatic pretext 304, 312–313

• presentation 8, 77, 79, 84–85, 90–92, 101–105

• procedural 22, 31, 172, 202, 306, 329, 336, 351, 385–386, 388–389, 393, 396, 404, 407, 424

• prosody 2–3, 20, 24, 26–28, 30–32, 35–37, 39–40, 42–43, 113–115, 117, 120, 124, 127–128, 130, 134, 136, 144, 147, 171, 174–180, 184–189, 192, 194–195, 201, 207, 222, 252, 255, 335, 354, 363–366, 375–376

• prospective 116, 118–119, 121, 124, 126, 131, 134

• question 2–4, 8, 11–12, 20–21, 26, 28, 50, 52–53, 57–58, 60–62, 66, 68, 71, 83, 85–87, 90, 105, 134, 149, 153, 161, 177, 192, 216, 219, 221, 235, 245, 251, 258, 261–272, 287, 304–306, 322, 331, 334, 339, 355, 360–361, 376–377, 386, 391, 395–398, 400–407, 410, 418–419, 425, 427, 430–431, 433, 440, 442

• question under discussion 386, 398, 400–405, 410

• quotation 119–120, 122–123, 126–127, 129–130, 133–135, 317, 337

• reactive speech act 83, 86, 88–89, 217

• reanalysis 10, 135, 329, 332, 334, 336, 360, 364, 375

• reformulation 200, 221, 225, 238, 246, 331, 337–340

• relational function 426–427, 441

• relevance 4, 43, 59, 291, 309, 320, 389, 393, 403–404, 407

• relevance theory386

• response 6–7, 25, 87–88, 91, 137, 161, 216, 220, 265, 270–271, 356, 360–361, 363–364, 366, 377, 387, 391–392, 418, 427

• retrospective 116–117, 119–121, 125–126, 131, 134, 188, 212, 271, 371, 377

• rhetorical 22–23, 32, 34–37, 39–42, 57, 149, 153, 173, 177, 183, 187, 202, 212, 353, 368

• Rhetorical Structure Theory 354, 358

• right periphery 2, 4–12, 19–21, 23–25, 28, 30–33, 35, 39, 42, 50–51, 57–59, 66–68, 70, 78, 113, 133, 136–137, 144–146, 149, 155, 157–159, 162–166, 171, 174, 180, 182–184, 187–189, 193, 195, 200–202, 211, 223, 225, 242, 251, 253–254, 256, 259–261, 269–273, 277, 279–280, 282–283, 285, 287, 291–295, 304–305, 316–319, 321–323, 327–328, 330, 332, 336, 340, 343, 345, 351–354, 367–372, 374–377, 415–421, 423–433, 435–438, 440–442

• right–dislocation 11, 385–386, 408–411, 419

• scalar particle 207, 212, 419

• scope 3, 27, 30–31, 63, 149, 153, 164, 166, 199, 202–209, 214, 216, 218, 221, 224–225, 304, 315, 328, 336, 363, 367, 374–375, 403, 417, 427–428
  • syntactic scope 211, 322

• sentence position
  • sentence-initial 145, 148, 152, 156
  • sentence-final 9, 80, 144–145, 148–149, 155, 201
  • sentence-medial345

• sequence 8, 26, 57, 69, 77–79, 82–84, 90–92, 100–102, 104, 165, 175–176, 180–181, 203–204, 334–336, 344–345, 357, 359, 361, 371, 375

• sequential 22–23, 32, 34–42, 57, 67, 77, 105, 356

• situational deixis See deixis

• sociolinguistic 2, 246, 257–258, 272

• Spanish 12, 132–133, 145, 175, 179, 209, 229, 252, 305, 415–416, 419–420, 422–424, 427, 433, 435

• speaker-oriented 148, 152, 163, 200

• speech act 2, 8, 60–61, 63–64, 67, 77, 79, 83–84, 86, 88–92, 101–104, 165, 177–178, 180–181, 189, 191–192, 199, 211, 214–219, 221, 223–225, 263, 282, 309, 314–315, 318–323, 368, 388, 391, 393, 396–397, 403, 410, 415, 421–422, 424, 427–433, 435, 437, 435–442

• speech act adverbial See adverbial

• speech event 77, 79, 101, 103–105, 180, 229, 320, 430

• subjectification 9, 22, 271–272, 279, 303, 305

• subjective 5–10, 19–20, 22–24, 27, 32, 41, 49, 57–62, 64, 68–70, 102–103, 105, 126, 133, 173–174, 191–192, 195, 199–201, 206, 210–211, 214–215, 217, 221, 223–225, 241, 245–246, 253, 270–273, 277, 279–280, 282–283, 287–295, 305, 320, 322–323, 331, 336, 358, 376, 390, 415–416, 418

• Subjectivity Intersubjectivity Peripheries Hypothesis 5–7, 9, 12, 20

• surprise 7–8, 51, 58, 62, 126, 133, 146–149, 151, 162–164, 166, 201, 206, 214–216, 246, 266

• syntactic scope See scope

• tag 4, 8, 105, 113, 179, 190, 255, 385–399, 401–411, 419

• temporal adverbial See adverbial

• text deixis See deixis

• textual 1–2, 7, 12, 26, 57–59, 61–62, 66–70, 111, 113, 125, 133, 173, 178–179, 184, 187–191, 193, 195, 201, 209–210, 229–230, 236, 238, 253, 272, 279–280, 282–283, 294–295, 308, 311, 322, 420, 432

• topic change 304, 309, 311, 313–314, 318, 323

• topic expansion 309, 311, 313, 318, 323

• topic initiation 309, 311–313, 319, 323

• topic management 63, 190–191, 195, 353, 369

• topicality 189, 191, 195, 304, 309–310, 316, 320, 359

• topicalization 6, 270, 313, 319

• turn periphery 8, 11, 38

• turn position
  • turn-final 38–39, 105
  • turn-initial 38–39, 370
  • turn-medial 31, 40, 136

• turn taking 6–7, 25, 27, 67–68, 134, 137, 155, 171, 173–174, 191–193, 195, 211, 246, 270, 279, 334, 417

• unilateral stance 84–85, 88–89, 90, 100–103

• utterance launcher 113, 117, 136

• utterance position
  • utterance-final 64, 77, 79, 82, 101–105, 133, 202, 212–213, 217, 224, 304, 312, 395, 416, 424, 436–437
  • utterance-initial 215, 217, 224, 304, 332

• V2 53–55, 57, 63

• verbal bracket70

• viewpoint 6, 111, 113, 116, 126–127, 130–131, 134–136, 165, 210, 214, 217, 241, 246, 320, 418

• visual perception 112, 239, 251–255, 260, 262, 266, 268–269, 271–272

• warning 146–147, 152, 154, 156, 162–164, 166