Subject index
A
- accommodation
8, 15, 124, 185–204, 312, 316, 319, 321
- acquisition
10, 13, 61, 215–216, 241–242
- adaptors
133, 135–136, 139, 146–148, 153–154, 192
- affection
298, 300, 303, 315, 319, 321
- affective communication
297–321
- aisatsu
276, 278, 283, 286
- apology
7, 9, 15, 16, 28, 37, 72–73, 87–88, 92, 148, 151, 155, 185–204, 215, 276, 278, 283, 315, 327–348
- as if clauses
15, 251–269
- attenuation
66, 70–71, 77, 79, 82, 89, 91, 93
B
- backchanneling
37–38, 136, 142, 154, 284, 291
- BNC (British National Corpus)
330, 335
- bodily visual practice
15, 131–156
- body
- movement
1, 4–6, 8, 12, 32, 41, 70, 86, 131–136, 152, 154–155, 166, 172
- position
4–5, 15, 105–6, 110, 113, 115, 121, 123–125, 135, 137, 288
- posture
4, 7, 102, 106, 115, 137, 165–167, 170, 174–175, 215, 280, 290
- bowing
1, 4, 5, 12, 16, 228, 241, 243–244, 275, 277, 284, 287–288
- British National Corpus
330, 335
C
- cartoon retelling
135, 138, 147, 192
- chat (room) discourse
297–321
- clothing
164, 275, 280, 283–284, 289, 291–292
- CMC (computer-mediated communication)
6–7, 12, 16
- COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English)
7, 16, 327–346
- COHA (Corpus of Historical American English)
332, 343
- computer-mediated communication
6–7, 12, 16
- convergence
186–187, 189, 195–197, 199–200, 202–4
- Conversation Analysis
17, 102–4, 106, 110
- Corpus of Contemporary American English
7, 16, 327–346
- Corpus of Historical American English
332, 343
- Correspondence Analysis
229–243
- courtesy
7, 13, 217, 218, 239–244, 279–280, 341
D
- deference
9, 15, 106, 115, 134, 166–167, 186, 277, 281, 287–291
- difference in distance
195–196
- digital discourse
297–321
- discernment
3, 214, 240, 243
- divergence
187–188, 197, 199–204
E
- ELAN
78–79, 82, 110, 139, 173, 178, 193, 260
- emoticons
1, 7, 8, 16, 297–321
- eye gaze
28, 30, 34–39, 73–75, 80, 82–85, 89, 91, 93, 121, 135, 137, 151, 155, 174, 192, 260–263, 284
F
- face threatening act
52, 66, 105, 168, 240, 268–269, 330, 346
- face work
66–74, 93, 168, 171, 328, 347
- facial expression
7, 10, 16, 32, 36–37, 39–40, 48, 73–74, 102, 106, 111, 113, 115–125, 164, 189, 215, 222, 258, 276, 291, 301, 328–329, 339–340
- films
10, 16, 142, 164, 275–292
- Frequency Code
5, 12, 134, 186, 203, 214, 224, 242–243
- Frequency Code hypothesis
5, 134, 186, 203
- FTA (face threatening act)
52, 66, 105, 168, 240, 268–269, 330, 346
- fundamental frequency
189, 195, 214, 219, 222
G
- gassho gesture
1, 5, 12, 110, 112, 120–121
- gaze aversion
15, 105–7, 110–111, 113, 119–125, 133, 135–137, 139, 150–155, 252, 260, 262–263, 267
- gender
43, 52, 68, 71, 93, 167, 173, 178, 180, 185, 187, 189, 191, 196–197, 199, 203, 219, 221, 279, 305
- gesture
1–2, 4–7, 9–10, 12–13, 16, 35, 37, 39–41, 50–51, 76, 87, 102, 105–6, 110–112, 119, 121, 131–132, 134–135, 138, 153, 163–167, 169, 171–180, 189, 192–193, 241, 276–277, 279, 282–284, 300, 327–348
H
- haptics
133, 135–136, 139, 147–148, 152–153, 171–172
- head
- nodding
6, 34, 37, 133, 135–136, 139–140, 142–143, 153, 264, 278, 332
- shaking
37, 102, 133, 135–136, 139, 143, 145–146, 152–154, 164, 336
- hedges
14, 70–71, 80, 89–90, 92–93
- heijo politeness
12, 216, 218, 221, 223, 226–229, 232, 234, 235, 239, 241, 243–244
- honorifics
4, 6, 9, 14, 132–133, 155, 166–168, 178, 218
I
- IFID (illocutionary force indicating device)
151, 335, 343–344
- illocutionary force indicating device
151, 335, 343–344
- interviews
108–9, 115, 120–122, 255, 258, 283, 342
- ironic tone of voiceSee voice
- irony
7, 15, 213, 251–269, 301
K
- kinesics
1, 163, 252, 259–263, 266, 279
- kyoshuku politeness
12, 15, 216–219, 221–229, 232, 234–235, 239–244
L
- laughter
105–6, 252, 255–256
- lingua franca
14, 101–125
M
- metacommunicative expression analysis
329, 331, 335, 346, 349
- metapragmatic
12, 108–9, 164, 167, 329, 335, 336, 337, 341–343
- mitigation
12, 16, 65–94, 104–5, 124, 134, 153, 156
- mock impoliteness
10, 106, 123, 164
- mouthings
39, 46–48, 80, 84, 91–92
- movies
138, 142, 144, 145, 192, 255, 259, 334, 336–337
N
- NEUROGES® coding system
171–173
- NewsScape Library of International Television News
255, 258–9
- NNM (non-manual markers)
14, 67, 72–75, 78–94
- non-manual markers
14, 67, 72–75, 78–94
O
- oralised written text/discourse
300–1
P
- PCA (Principal Component Analysis)
231, 237–238
- posture
4, 7, 11, 36, 102, 106, 114, 115, 122, 137, 165–167, 170, 173–175, 177, 215, 276, 278, 280, 283–284, 290, 292
- power
5, 38, 91, 93, 105, 108, 115, 121, 122, 124–125, 132, 204, 214, 216, 223, 265
- Principal Component Analysis
231, 237–238
- prosody
1, 2, 9, 13, 17, 72, 74, 84, 215, 276
- pitch
4,-5, 7–8, 10, 12–13, 74, 134, 186, 195, 203, 214, 222–224, 226, 228, 242–244, 251–252, 259, 261, 264–269
- visual
4, 72, 74, 215, 219, 234
R
- R (statistical program)
139, 195–196, 260
- rapport management
103, 106, 121–123
- refusals
15, 40, 70, 101–125, 164, 169
- register
6, 27, 33, 39, 54, 83, 132, 280–281, 334, 336–337
- requests
5, 9, 28, 31, 40–41, 46, 70, 72–73, 103, 108–110, 113–123, 164, 179–180, 185–186, 194, 216, 263, 283, 302, 305, 308, 312, 317, 320
- ritual
13, 15, 134, 163–167, 170, 173, 179, 275–292
- role play
14–15, 103, 107–110, 113–114, 116, 122, 124–125, 138, 144–145, 147–149, 151, 164, 191–192, 216, 330
S
- satisfaction-trust model303
- seii politeness
12, 216–219, 221–223, 226–229, 232, 234–235, 239–244
- self touchingsee adaptors
- similarity attraction theory187
- smiles
11, 15–16, 79, 105–6, 110–111, 116–118, 125, 137, 149, 152 251–252, 260–261, 268, 284, 286, 328, 336, 338–339, 344, 346–347
- social distance
105, 108, 131–156, 175, 186–187, 189, 197, 202, 204, 214, 216
- socio-pragmatic
185–186, 215–216
- speech rateSee speaking rate
- subtitles
10, 16, 164, 275–292
- synchronization
4, 8, 37–38, 116, 142, 148
T
- taboo
6, 12, 31, 35, 44–45, 137, 144, 155, 174–175
- taxème
165–166, 168–169, 173, 178–180, 275, 279, 282, 284, 289–290
- teinei politeness
12, 216–218, 221–224, 226–229, 232, 234–235, 239–244
- tell me about it
15, 251–268
- turn taking
31, 138, 190, 302–3, 315, 317, 319
V
- vocal accommodationSee voice
- voice
- accommodation
8, 15, 187, 190, 192, 196–197, 199, 202, 204
- intensity
5, 222, 243–244
- smiling
105–6, 110, 113, 115–119, 122–125
Z
- zonzai politeness
12, 216, 218–219, 221–224, 226–229, 232, 234–235, 239–244