Chapter 1
“When bad things happen to people”
Cultural pragmatics and cross-linguistic perspectives on danger
The main challenge for studying the pragmatics of danger in a global context is how to separate
pseudo-universals from genuinely shared themes in discourses of danger. To identify common themes, it is important to approach
the discourses from a principled perspective that enables a genuine comparison of linguacultural logics that guide language
usage. In this chapter, we first elaborate on cultural pragmatics as the shared theoretical standpoint of all the studies in
the volume. We then introduce the common methodological framework employed by all chapters for case analyses – the natural
semantic metalanguage (NSM) approach. We also discuss possibilities for modelling core scenarios that generate the discourses
of danger and explain how explications of cultural concepts and cultural logics can be formulated. Finally, an overview of
each case study in this collection is provided.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Speaking culturally about danger
- 3.Doing cultural pragmatics
- 3.1Decentring pragmatics
- 3.2Keywords and cultural concepts
- 3.3Themes in pragmatics: Emotions, socialities, values and beliefs
- 3.4Scenes in pragmatics: Health, climate, education and politics
- 4.The analytical framework
- 4.1The metalanguage: Primes and molecules
- 4.2Scripts and explications
- 4.3Defining “danger”
- 5.The chapters
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Acknowledgement
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Notes
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References