Conciseness, an outsider’s perspective and a smooth intonation contour
A comparison of appositions in press releases and news stories based upon them
It is the desk editor’s task to revise the press releases presented to the newspaper in order to get news stories that are fit to print. What does that mean: Revise? This question is answered by a corpus study of appositions in press releases and the news stories that are based on them. The analysis is carried out in two directions. In the ‘forward’ analysis, the question is how appositions in source texts are dealt with by desk editors. In the ‘backward’ analysis, the origins are traced in the news stories. It is shown that appositions are revised quite often. From the revision data we may infer a number of motives for editorial interventions. Newspaper editors are more inclined than writers of press releases to favor concise sentences with a smooth, uninterrupted intonation contour and with a neutral outsider’s perspective.
References (18)
Bell, A. (1984) Good copy – bad news: The syntax and semantics of news editing. In P. Trudgill (ed.), Applied Sociolinguistics. London: Academic Press, pp. 73-116.
Bell, A. (1991) The language of the news media. Oxford/Cambridge MA: Blackwell.
Halliday, M.A.K. (2004) An introduction to functional grammar. Third edition revised by C.M.I.M. Matthiessen. London: Arnold.
Jacobs, G. (1999)b Self reference in press releases. Journal of Pragmatics 311: 219-242.
Jansen, F., and L. Lentz (2002) The position of adjunctive passive participle constructions. In S. Baauw, M. Huiskes & M. Schoorlemmer (eds.), Yearbook UIL-Ots 2002. Utrecht: Utrecht Institute of linguistics, pp. 93-103.
Keizer, E. (2005) The discourse function of close appositions. Neophilologus 891: 447-467.
Lam, M. van ‘t (1996) Van Persbericht tot nieuwsbericht: Een transformatieproces. Master Thesis Communication Studies Utrecht University.
Löbel, E. (1993) Zur distribution und Abgrenzung von enger Apposition und Attribut. In: M. Vuillaume, J-Fr. Marillier & I. Behr (eds.), Studien zur Syntax und Semantik der Nominalgruppe. Tübingen: Narr, pp. 145-166.
Mann, W.C., C. Matthiessen, & S.A. Thompson (1992) Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis. In W.C. Mann & S.A. Thompson (eds.), Discourse description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund raising letter. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 39-78.
McCawley, J.D. (1995) An overview of “appositive” constructions in English. In M. Przerdziecki & L. Whaley (eds.), Proceedings of the twelfth Eastern states conference on linguistics. Ithaca: Cornell University, pp. 195-211.
Meyer, C.F. (1987) Appositions in English. Journal of English Linguistics 201: 101-121.
Meyer, C.F. (1989) Restrictive apposition: An indeterminate category. English Studies 701: 147-166.
Pander Maat, H. (this volume) Editing and genre conflict: How newspaper journalists clarify and neutralize press release copy.
Plas, J. van der (1988) De revisie van kopij van correspondenten bij de streekredactie van het Leidsch Dagblad. Master Thesis Communication studies, Leiden University.
Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, & J. Svartvik (1993) A grammar of contemporary English. London: Longman.
Sleurs, K., and G. Jacobs (2005) Beyond preformulation: An ethnographic perspective on press releases.Journal of Pragmatics 371: 1251-1273. BoP
Van Hout, T., and G. Jacobs (this volume) News production theory and practice: Fieldwork notes on power, interaction and agency.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Casteele, An
2014.
Referent Accessibility of Appositive Constructions in the Spanish Press.
Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 91:1
► pp. 1 ff.
Catenaccio, Paola, Colleen Cotter, Mark De Smedt, Giuliana Garzone, Geert Jacobs, Felicitas Macgilchrist, Lutgard Lams, Daniel Perrin, John E. Richardson, Tom Van Hout & Ellen Van Praet
2011.
Towards a linguistics of news production.
Journal of Pragmatics 43:7
► pp. 1843 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 december 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.