The discursive construction of gender, ethnicity and the workplace in second generation immigrants’ narratives the case of moroccan women in belgium
This article examines the professional identity construction of three young 2nd generation immigrant women of Moroccan descent who have university degrees and high-skilled jobs. More specifically, I focus on how they construct this professional identity in relation to their gender and ethnicity. The data consist of interviews in which the interviewer explicitly probes for the relation between these topics. Interestingly, all the interviewees construct their professional identities in relatively similar ways. Furthermore, they resist the interviewer’s projections of ethno-professional identities and replace these by professional identities, thus making ethnicity irrelevant for the discussion. Finally, when discussing gendered identities, they all orient to the Western hegemonic model of the struggle in finding a work-life balance. As such, these interviewees bracket ethnicity which may be related to the role of the interviewer, interviews as a genre, and the interviewees’ orientation to societal norms.
References (43)
Andriessen, I., E. Nievers, L. Faulk, and J. Dagevos (2010) Liever Mark dan Mohammed? Onderzoek naar Arbeidsmarktdiscriminatie van Niet-Westerse Migranten via Praktijktests. Online at: [URL]. Accessed on 19
May
2010
.
Antaki, C. (2002) An Introductory Tutorial in Conversation Analysis. Online at: [URL]. Accessed on 1
December
2009
.
Bamberg, M. (2004) Considering counter narratives. In M. Bamberg, and M. Andrews (eds.), Considering Counter Narratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.351–372.
Baynham, M. (2006) Performing self, narrative and community in Moroccan narratives of migration and settlement. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, and M. Bamberg (eds.), Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 376–397. BoP
Burr, V. (1995) An Introduction to Social Constructionism. London: Routledge.
Chilton, P. (2004) Analysing Political Discourse, Theory and Practice. London: Routledge. MetBib.
De Fina, A. (2006) Group identity, narrative and self-presentations. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, and M. Bamberg (eds.), Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 351–375. BoP
De Fina, A. (2011) Researcher and informant roles in narrative interactions: Constructions of belonging and foreign-ness. Language in Society 401: 27–38. BoP
De Fina, A., D. Schiffrin, and M. Bamberg (2006) Introduction. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, and M. Bamberg (eds.), Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–23. BoP
De Standaard (2005) Allochtonen scheiden op z’n Vlaams, De Standaard, 8 October 2005.
De Standaard (2009) Gemeenschapsonderwijs voert algemeen hoofddoekenverbod, De Standaard, 11 September 2009.
De Volkskrant (2010) ChristenUnie Noemt Allochtoon Liever ‘Biculturele Burger’. Online at: [URL]. Accessed on 19
May
2010
.
Eggerickx, T., C. Kesteloot, M. Poulain, K. Peleman, T. Roesems, and H. Vandenbroeke (1999) De Allochtone Bevolking in België. Online at: [URL]. Accessed on 12
May
2010
.
Edwards, D., and J. Potter (1992) Discursive Psychology. London: Sage. BoP
Goffman, E. (1979) Footing. Semiotica 25.1/2: 1–29. BoP
Hofstede, G. (2001) Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
Holstein, J.A., and J.F. Gubrium (2003) Active interviewing. In J.A. Holstein, and F. Gubrium (eds.), Postmodern Interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 67–80.
Johnstone, B. (1996) The Linguistic Individual. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press. BoP
Labov, W., and J. Waletzky (1966) Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. In J. Helm (ed.), Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts. Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp.12–44.
Lesaffer, P. (2011) Hema ontslaat winkelbediende voor hoofddoek. De Standaard, 8 March 2011.
Leudar, I., V. Marsland, and J. Nekvapil (2004) On membership categorization: ‘us’, ‘them’ and ‘doing violence’ in political discourse. Discourse & Society 15.2-3: 243–266.
Linde, C. (1993) Life Stories, the Creation of Coherence. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press. BoP
Moita-Lopes, L.P. (2006) On being white, heterosexual and male in a Brazilian school: Multiple positionings in oral narratives. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, and M. Bamberg (eds.), Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.288-313.
Mullany, L.J. (2006) Narrative constructions of gender and professional identities. In T. Omoniyi, and G. White (eds.), The Sociolinguistics of Identity. London: Continuum, pp. 157–172.
Mullany, L. J.(2009) Gender studies and business discourse. In F. Bargiela-Chiappini (ed.), The Handbook of Business Discourse. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 213–225.
Ochs, E., and L. Capps (2001) Living narrative, Creating Lives in Everyday Storytelling. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (2010) OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers. Online at: [URL]. Accessed on 17
May
2010
.
Potter, J. (1996) Representing Reality; Discourse, Rhetoric and Social Construction. London: Sage. BoP
Potter, J., M. Wetherell, and A. Chitty (1991) Quantification rhetoric – cancer on television. Discourse & Society 2.3: 333–65.
Schiffrin, D. (1996) Narrative as self-portrait: Sociolinguistic constructions of identity. Language in Society 251: 167–203. BoP
Schnurr, S. (2009) Constructing leader identities through teasing at work. Journal of Pragmatics 411: 1125–1138. BoP
Tajfel, H. (1981) Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tannen, D. (1989) Talking Voices, Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BoP
Timor, U., and R. Landau (1998) Discourse characteristics in the sociolect of repentant criminals. Discourse & Society 9.3: 363–86. BoP
Van De Mieroop, D. (2011) Identity negotiations in narrative accounts about poverty. Discourse & Society 22.5: 565–591.
Verschelden, W., and P. De Lobel (2006) Geen hoofddoeken aan loket; Coalitie hakt knoop in diversiteitsluik door. De Standaard, 29 November 2006.
Wagner, I., and R. Wodak (2006) Performing success: Identifying strategies of self-presentation in women’s biographical narratives. Discourse & Society 17.3: 385–411. BoP
Zimmerman, D.H. (1988) On conversation: The conversation analytic perspective. In Communication Yearbook 11 (published annually for the International Communication Association). Newbury Park: Sage, pp. 406–432.
Zimmerman, D.H. (1998) Identity, context and interaction. In C. Antaki, and S. Widdicombe (eds.), Identities in Talk. London: Sage, pp. 87–106.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Jacobs, Catho, Dorien Van De Mieroop & Colette Van Laar
2022.
Dual identities? Transnational identities? Psychological acculturation research in dialogue with discursive approaches to the identity work of individuals with a migration background.
Language and Intercultural Communication 22:6
► pp. 624 ff.
Shrikant, Natasha
2018.
The Discursive Construction of Race as a Professional Identity Category in Two Texas Chambers of Commerce.
International Journal of Business Communication 55:1
► pp. 94 ff.
Van De Mieroop, Dorien
2015.
Social Identity Theory and the Discursive Analysis of Collective Identities in Narratives. In
The Handbook of Narrative Analysis,
► pp. 408 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 15 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.