Article published in:
Pragmatics and Society
Vol. 11:4 (2020) ► pp. 570–590

The impact of pragmatic consciousness-raising tasks on EFL learners’ speech act strategy use

| University of Qom
| University of Qom
Although there are growing attempts to equip learners with strategies in the ESL/EFL classroom, there has not been much effort to implement strategies to assist learners in the learning of speech acts (e.g., Cohen & Ishihara, 2005). This study investigated the impact and effectiveness of instruction on EFL learners’ use of speech act strategies. A group of 131 Iranian undergraduate students were instructed through deductive consciousness-raising (C-R), inductive C-R, and L1-based C-R tasks for seven weeks. The results obtained through Cohen and Ishihara’s (2005) speech act strategy inventory indicated that instruction had a significant impact on participants’ utilization of speech act strategies. It also came to light that the learners were generally receptive to deductive and L1-based pragmatic C-R tasks. The findings suggest that pragmatic C-R tasks and especially L1-based tasks are effective means for applying strategies to supporting learners in the acquisition of speech acts.
Keywords: speech act, strategy use, deductive consciousness-raising tasks, inductive consciousness raising tasks, L1-based consciousness-raising tasks, pragmatics
Published online: 20 November 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.16066.hos
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