Article published in:
Categorization in multilingual storytelling
Edited by Matthew T. Prior and Steven Talmy
[Pragmatics and Society 10:3] 2019
► pp. 375–398
Special issue section

Place and membership categorization in a Hawaiian language radio show

| Waseda University
Recent articles by prominent scholars of discourse and interaction have renewed the debate over the relationship between membership categorization analysis (MCA) and conversation analysis (CA). Many consider CA and MCA as mutually informing, and that is the position I take in this paper. MCA has been conducted mainly with monolingual data, but in this study I examine Hawaiian language media talk by multilingual speakers. Place formulation is often intertwined with membership categorization, and I investigate how place is used to categorize people. Taking an MCA approach, I analyze the stories co-constructed by a radio show’s host, guest, and callers, all of whom speak predominantly in Hawaiian but occasionally switch into English. The goals of the paper are twofold: (1) to illustrate the procedural consequentiality of initiating, maintaining, and terminating an “ultra-rich topic” (Sacks 1992: 75), that is, place; and (2) to show how place is used to do categorial work.
Keywords: place, membership categorization analysis (MCA), Hawaiian, media, radio show
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theoretical background
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Hawaiian language studies
    • 3.2Data collection and data analysis
    • 3.3Research questions
  • 4.Analysis
  • 5.Discussion
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 22 October 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.18011.fur
References
Baker, Kaliko
2012 “A-class genitive subject effect: A pragmatic and discourse grammar approach to A- and O-class genitive subject selection in Hawaiian.” PhD diss., University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.Google Scholar
Barcarse, Kaimana
2013 “Making waves: Hawaiian language on the air.” Accessed December 14. http://​www​.culturalsurvival​.org​/publications​/cultural​-survival​-quarterly​/making​-waves​-hawaiian​-language​-air
Basso, Keith H.
1979 Portraits of “the Whiteman”: Linguistic play and cultural symbols among the Western Apache. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Besnier, Niko
2003 “Crossing genders, mixing languages: The linguistic construction of transgenderism in Tonga.” In Handbook of language and gender, eds. by Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff, 279–301. Oxford: Blackwell. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, Mary
2011 “Race and the re-embodied voice in Hollywood film.” Language and Communication 311: 255–265. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, Mary, and Qiuana Lopez
2011 “Performing blackness, forming whiteness: Linguistic minstrelsy in Hollywood film.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 15 (5): 680–706. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Buttny, Richard
2003 “Multiple voices in talking race: Pakeha reported speech in the discursive construction of the racial other.” In Analyzing race talk, eds. by Harry van den Berg, Margaret Wetherell, and Hanneke Houtkoop-Steenstra, 103–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dingemanse, Mark, Giovanni Rossi, and Simeon Floyd
2017 “Place reference in story beginnings: A cross-linguistic study of narrative and interactional affordance.” Language in Society 46 (2): 129–158. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Drew, Paul
1978 “Accusations: The occasioned use of members’ knowledge of ‘religious geography’ in describing events.” Sociology 121: 1–22. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Elbert, Samuel H.
1970 Spoken Hawaiian. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.Google Scholar
Elbert, Samuel H., and Mary Kawena Pukui
1979 Hawaiian grammar. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaiʻi.Google Scholar
Furukawa, Toshiaki
2015 “Localizing humor through parodying white voice in Hawaiʻi stand-up comedy.” Text & Talk 35 (6): 845–870. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gafaranga, Joseph
1999 “Language choice as a significant aspect of talk organization: The orderliness of language alternation.” Text 19 (2): 201–225. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, Ervin
1979 “Footing.” Semiotica 25 (1/2): 1–29. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Charles
2007 “Interactive footing.” In Reporting talk: Reported speech in interaction, eds. by Elizabeth Holt and Rebecca Clift, 16–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Groves, Melehina
2005 “Talking story with Kahikina de Silva.” Accessed December 14, 2013. http://​apps​.ksbe​.edu​/kaiwakiloumoku​/makalii​/talking​-story​/kahikina​_deSilva
Hale, Kuamoʻo
1996a Ka Leo Hawaiʻi 1972–1989, Tape # HV24.1–HV24.200. Hilo, Hawaiʻi: Hale Kuamoʻo.Google Scholar
1996b Ka Leo Hawaiʻi 1972–1989, Tape # HV24.201–HV24.417. Hilo, Hawaiʻi: Hale Kuamoʻo.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Emily A.
1982 Pedagogical grammar of Hawaiian: Recurrent problems. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaiʻi.Google Scholar
Heritage, John
2013 “Epistemics in Conversation.” In The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, ed. by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers. 370–394. Cambridge: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hester, Sally, and Stephen Hester
2012 “Categorial occasionality and transformation: Analyzing culture in action.” Human Studies 35(4): 563–581. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, Christina
2009 “ ‘Are you Hindu?’: Resisting membership categorization through language alternation.” In Talk-in-interaction: Multilingual perspectives, eds. by Hanh Thi Nguyen and Gabriele Kasper, 111–136. Honolulu: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawaiʻi.Google Scholar
Holt, Elizabeth, and Rebecca Clift
(eds) 2007 Reporting talk: Reported speech in interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchby, Ian
2006 Media talk: Conversation analysis and the study of broadcasting. Glasgow: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Kasper, Gabriele
2009 “Categories, context, and comparison in conversation analysis.” In Talk-in-interaction: Multilingual perspectives, eds. by Hanh Thi Nguyen and Gabriele Kasper, 1–28. Honolulu: National Foreign Language Resource Center, University of Hawaiʻi.Google Scholar
Kimura, Larry Lindsey
2012 “He kalailaina i ka panina ʻolelo a ka manaleo Hawaiʻi: Ka hoʻohalikelike ʻana i ka ʻolelo manaleo a na hanauna ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻolelo kumau a ka makua a me ka ʻolelo kupaka a ke keiki.” PhD diss., University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo.Google Scholar
Kitzinger, Celia, Gene H. Lerner, Jörg Zinken, Sue Wilkinson, Heidi Kevoe-Feldman and Sonja Ellis
2013 “Reformulating place.” Journal of Pragmatics 551: 43–50. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kneubuhl, Hina
2010 “When a noun acts like a verb: Explorations of the gerund in Hawaiian language.” Paper presented at the Tuesday Seminar, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, March 30.
Li, Wei
1998 “The ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions in the analysis of conversational code-switching.” In Code-switching in conversation: Language, interaction and identity, ed. by Peter Auer, 156–176. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
NeSmith, Keao
2003 “Tūtū’s Hawaiian and the emergence of a Neo-Hawaiian language.” ʻŌiwi: Native Hawaiian Journal 31: 68–76.Google Scholar
Nogelmeier, Marvin Puakea
2003 “Mai paʻa i ka leo: Historical voice in Hawaiian primary materials, looking forward and listening back.” PhD diss., University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.Google Scholar
Potter, Jonathan
1996 Representing reality: Discourse, rhetoric and social construction. London: SAGE. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Pukui, Mary Kawena, and Samuel H. Elbert
1991 Hawaiian dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian (Revised and enlarged ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.Google Scholar
Rampton, Ben
1995 Crossing: Language and ethnicity among adolescents. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Rohrer, Judy
2010 Haoles in Hawaiʻi. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sacks, Harvey
1992 Lectures on conversation (Vol. 21). Cambridge: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Saft, Scott
2009 “Pronouns and the self in interaction: A Hawaiian perspective.” Paper presented at the 11th IPrA conference, Melbourne, Australia, July 12–17.
2017a “Documenting an endangered language: The inclusive first-person plural pronoun kākou as a resource for claiming ownership in Hawaiian.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 27 (1): 92–113. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2017b “The discursive construction of identity in minority language media: The first person inclusive plural pronoun kākou as a membership category in Hawaiian video clips.” The Japanese Journal of Language in Society 20 (1): 56–70.Google Scholar
Schegloff, Emanuel A.
1972 “Notes on a Conversational Practice: Formulating Place.” In Studies in social interaction, ed. by David Sudnow, 75–119. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Schütz, Albert J.
1994 The voices of Eden: A history of Hawaiian language studies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Silva, Noenoe K.
2004 Aloha betrayed: Native Hawaiian resistance to American colonialism. Durham & London: Duke University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Stokoe, Elizabeth
2012 “Moving forward with membership categorization analysis: Methods for systematic analysis.” Discourse Studies 14 (3): 277–303. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tannen, Deborah
1989 Talking voices: Repetition, dialogue, and imagery in conversational discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wahl, Alexander
2010 “The global metastereotyping of Hollywood ‘dudes’: African reality television parodies of mediatized California style.” Pragmatics and Society 1 (2): 209–233. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Warner, Sam Noʻeau
1999a “Hawaiian language regenesis: Planning for intergenerational use of Hawaiian beyond the school.” In Sociopolitical perspectives on language policy and planning in the USA, eds. by Thom Huebert and Kathryn A. Davis, 313–332. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
1999b “Kuleana: The right, responsibility, and authority of indigenous peoples to speak and make decisions for themselves in language and cultural revitalization.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 30 (1): 68–93. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Nicholas Jay
2016 “Place reference and location formulation in Kula conversation.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Colorado.Google Scholar
Wong, Laiana
1999 “Authenticity and the revitalization of Hawaiian.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 30 (1): 94–115. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Wong, K. Laiana
2006 “Kuhi aku, kuhi mai, kuhi hewa, ē: He mau loina kuhikuhi ʻākena no ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi (Ways of fingering the culprit in Hawaiian).” PhD diss., University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.Google Scholar
Wooffitt, Robin
1991 “ ‘I was just doing X … when Y’: Some inferential properties of a device in accounts of paranormal experiences.” Text 111: 267–288. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, Hiromi
2016 “ ‘We are all relaxed’: Discursive identities of young Hawaiian language learners.” People and Culture in Oceania 321: 29–58.Google Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 1 other publications

Furukawa, Toshiaki
2021.  In Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies [Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies, ], ► pp. 156 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 17 april 2022. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.