Article published In:
Hate speech: Definitions, interpretations and practices
Edited by Fabienne H. Baider, Sharon Millar and Stavros Assimakopoulos
[Pragmatics and Society 11:2] 2020
► pp. 218239
References (54)
References
Anderson, Luvell, and Ernie Lepore. 2013. “What did You Call Me? Slurs as Prohibited Words.” Analytic Philosophy 54 (3): 350–363. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bach, Kent. 1999. “The Myth of Conventional Implicature.” Linguistics and Philosophy 22 (4): 327–366. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Camp, Elisabeth. 2013. “Slurring Perspectives.” Analytic Philosophy 54 (3): 330–349. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2018. “A Dual Act Analysis of Slurs.” Bad Words: Philosophical Perspectives on Slurs, ed. by David Sosa, 29–59. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cepollaro, Bianca. 2015. “In Defence of a Presuppositional Account of Slurs.” Language Sciences 521: 36–45. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Croom, Adam M. 2013. “How to Do Things with Slurs: Studies in the Way of Derogatory Words.” Language & Communication 331: 177–204. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015a. “Slurs, Stereotypes, and In-equality: A Critical Review of ‘How Epithets and Stereotypes are Racially Unequal’.” Language Sciences 521: 139–154. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015b. “The Semantics of Slurs: A Refutation of Coreferentialism.” Ampersand 21: 30–38. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2018. “Asian Slurs and Stereotypes in the USA: A Context-sensitive Account of Derogation and Appropriation.” Pragmatics and Society 91: 495–517. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cupkovic, Gordana. 2015. “Diachronic Variations of Slurs and Levels of Derogation: On Some Regional, Ethnic and Racial Slurs in Croatian.” Language Sciences 521: 215–230. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dudenredaktion. 1994. Duden, das große Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Duden, The big Dictionary of the German language]. Mannheim: Duden Publishing.Google Scholar
. 2004. Die deutsche Rechtschreibung. Auf der Grundlage der neuen amtlichen Rechtschreibregeln [German orthography. Based on the new official spelling standards]. Mannheim: Duden Publishing.Google Scholar
Embrick, David G., and Kasey Henricks. 2013. “Discursive Colorlines at Work. How Epithets and Stereotypes are Racially Unequal.” Symbolic Interaction 36 (2): 197–215. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frege, Gottlob. 1892. “Über Sinn und Bedeutung” [On sense and reference]. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik 1001: 25–50.Google Scholar
Gazdar, Gerald. 1979. Pragmatics. Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Grice, Paul H. 1989. “Logic and Conversation.” Studies in the way of words, ed. by Paul Grice, 22–40. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gutzmann, Daniel. 2013. “Expressives and Beyond: An Introduction to Varieties of Use-conditional Meaning.” Beyond Expressives: Explorations in Use-conditional Meaning, ed. by Daniel Gutzmann, 1–58. Leiden: Brill. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. To appear. “Semantics vs. Pragmatics.” The Companion to Semantics, ed. by Lisa Matthewson, Cécile Meier, Hotze Rullmann and Thomas Ede Zimmermann. Oxford: Wiley.
Hedger, Joseph. 2012. “The Semantics of Racial Slurs: Using Kaplan’s Framework to Provide a Theory of the Meaning of Derogatory Epithets.” Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations 111: 74–84.Google Scholar
Hom, Christopher. 2008. “The Semantics of Racial Epithets.” Journal of Philosophy 105 (8): 416–440. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2010. “Pejoratives.” Philosophy Compass 5 (2): 164–185. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hom, Christopher, and Robert May. 2013. “Moral and Semantic Innocence.” Analytic Philosophy 54 (3): 293–313. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hornsby, Jennifer. 2001. “Meaning and Uselessness: How to Think about Derogatory Words.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 25 (1): 128–141. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Geoffrey. 2010. Political Correctness: A History of Semantics and Culture. Maldon, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jay, Timothy. 2000. Why we Curse. A Neuro-psycho-social Theory of Speech. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
. 2009. “The Utility and Ubiquity of Taboo Words.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 4 (2): 153–161. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jay, Kristin L., and Timothy Jay. 2015. “Taboo Word Fluency and Knowledge of Slurs and General Pejoratives: Deconstructing the Poverty-of-vocabulary Myth.” Language Sciences: 1–9.Google Scholar
Jeshion, Robin. 2013a. “Expressivism and the Offensiveness of Slurs.” Philosophical Perspectives 271: 231–259. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2013b. “Slurs and Stereotypes.” Analytic Philosophy 54 (3): 314–329. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2018. “Slurs, Dehumanization, and the Expression of Contempt.” Bad Words: Philosophical Perspectives on Slurs, ed. by David Sosa, 77–107. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, David. 2004. “The Meaning of Ouch and Oops. Explorations in the Theory of Meaning as Use.” Unpublished manuscript: University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Meibauer, Jörg. 2013. “Expressive Compounds in German.” Word Structure 6 (1): 21–42. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mountz, Allison. 2009. “The Other.” Key Concepts in Political Geography, ed. by Carolyn Gallaher, 328–338. London: Sage. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Neufeld, Eleonore. 2019. “An Essentialist Theory of the Meaning of Slurs.” Philosophers’ Imprint 19 (35): 1–29Google Scholar
Nunberg, Geoffrey. 2012. Ascent of the A-word: Assholism, the First 60 years. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar
. 2013. “Slurs aren’t Special.” Unpublished manuscript: University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Potts, Christopher. 2005. The Logic of Conventional Implicatures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2007a. “The Expressive Dimension.” Theoretical Linguistics 33 (2): 165–197. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2007b. “The Centrality of Expressive Indices. Reply to the Commentaries.” Theoretical Linguistics 33 (2): 255–268. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Recanati, Francois. 2008. “Pragmatics and Semantics.” The Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. by Laurence R. Horn, and Gregory Ward, 442–463. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Richard, Mark. 2008. When Truth Gives Out. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Saka, Paul. 2007. “Hate Speech.” How to Think about Meaning, ed. by Paul Saka, 121–153. Berlin: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schlenker, Philippe. 2007. “Expressive Presuppositions.” Theoretical Linguistics 33 (2): 237–245. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sileo, Roberto B. 2018. “The Semantics and Pragmatics of Racial and Ethnic Slurs: Towards a Psychologically Real Contextualist Account.” Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics 111: 86–119.Google Scholar
Smith, Eliot R., and Diane M. Mackie. 2010. “Intergroup Emotions.” Handbook of Emotions (3rd edition), ed. by Michael Lewis, Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones, and Lisa Feldman Barrett, 428–439. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Spotorno, Nicola, and Claudia Bianchi. 2015. “A Plea for an Experimental Approach on Slurs.” Language Sciences 521: 241–250. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Technau, Björn. 2016. “The Meaning and Use of Slurs: An Account Based on Empirical Data.” Pejoration, ed. by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, and Heike Wiese, 187–218. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: Benjamins.Google Scholar
. 2018a. Beleidigungswörter. Die Semantik und Pragmatik pejorativer Personenbezeichnungen [Slurs. The Semantics and Pragmatics of Offensive Words]. Berlin: de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2018b. “Going beyond Hate Speech: The Pragmatics of Ethnic Slur Terms.” Łódź Papers in Pragmatics 14 (1): 25–43. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2019. “Die expressive Bedeutung von Beleidigungswörtern. Tabubrüche, Sprechereinstellungen, Emotionen [The Expressive Meaning of Slurs. Breach of Taboo, Speaker Attitudes, Emotions].” Expressivität im Deutschen, ed. by Franz d’Avis, and Rita Finkbeiner, 75–107. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Vallée, Richard. 2014. “Slurring and Common Knowledge of Ordinary Language.” Journal of Pragmatics 611: 78–90. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Whiting, Daniel. 2013. “It’s Not What You Said, It’s the Way You Said It: Slurs and Conventional Implicatures.” Analytic Philosophy 54 (3): 364–377. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Timothy. 2009. “Reference, Inference, and the Semantics of Pejoratives.” The philosophy of David Kaplan, ed. by Joseph Almog, and Paolo Leonardi, 137–158. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar