Culture-generality and culture-specificity of face
Insights from argumentative talk in Iranian dissertation defenses
Ahmad Izadi | Abadan Branch, Islamic Azad University
In theorizing face as relational and interactional, Arundale (2010) argues that face
encompasses a dialectic of relational connection and separation, which is culture-general, but can be voiced differently in
different cultures. This paper examines how Arundale’s Face Constituting Theory (FCT) relates to the culture-specific emic
understanding of face in Persian culture in talk in dissertation defense sessions. The data are two argumentative excerpts of
natural interaction from a corpus of 12 PhD defense sessions in Iran. It is first argued that relational connection and separation
is voiced as bonding and differentiation. Second, it is shown how the Persian emic concept of aberu can be
accommodated in FCT. The analyses, grounded in CA and FCT, show how the dialectic of bonding and differentiation is
interactionally achieved in the practices of aberu.
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