Chapter published in:
Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13: Selected papers from ‘Going Romance’ 29, Nijmegen
Edited by Janine Berns, Haike Jacobs and Dominique Nouveau
[Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13] 2018
► pp. 127–142

Additive and aspectual anche in Old Italian

| Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Goethe-August-Universität Göttingen
In Modern Italian (MI), negative additives (e.g. neanche ‘neither/not even’) contain a negative morpheme ne - and obey negative concord (NC) with sentential negation. In Old Italian (OI), negative additives such as neanche are not attested. Instead, a non-negative additive, anche, combines with a negative marker: e.g. né/non…anche (‘neither/not even’). In OI (i) anche can be used both in negative, and positive contexts; (ii) anche can function either as an aspectual marker (= ‘(not) yet’), or as an additive focalizer (= ‘neither/not even’); (iii) different syntactic positions mirror its different interpretations. We suggest that the grammaticalization of neanche originates from the contexts in which additive anche occurs immediately right adjacent to the negative disjunction né (i.e. né + anche > neanche).
Published online: 13 July 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/rllt.13.09fra
References

References

Belletti, Adriana
2004 “Aspects of the Low VP Area”. In The Structure of CP and IP, The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 2, ed. by Luigi Rizzi, 16–51. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Benincà, Paola
2006 “A Detailed Map of the Left Periphery of Medieval Romance”. In Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics: Negation, Tense and Clausal Architecture, ed. by Raffaella Zanuttini, Héctor Campos, Elena Herburger and Paul Portner, 53–86. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Benincà, Paola, and Cecilia Poletto
2004 “Topic, Focus, and V2: Defining the CP Sublayers”. In The Structure of IP and CP. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 2, ed. by Luigi Rizzi, 52–75. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro
2013 Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo
1999 Adverbs and Functional Heads. A Cross-linguistic Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Collins, Chris
1997 Local Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Franco, Irene
2015a “Phase-edge Properties and Complementizer Omission”. Isogloss 2.Google Scholar
2015b “Stylistic Fronting in Old Italian: a Phase-based Analysis”. Ms.Google Scholar
Franco, Irene, Olga Kellert, Guido Mensching and Cecilia Poletto
2016 “A Diachronic Study of the (Negative) Additive anche in Italian”. Caplletra 61: 227–258.Google Scholar
Giannakidou, Anastasia
2011 “Negative and Positive Polarity Items”. In Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, vol. 2, ed. by Klaus von Heusinger, Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner, 1660–1712. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Herburger, Elena
2001 “ The Negative Concord Puzzle Revisited”. Natural Language Semantics 9: 241–288. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Krifka, Manfred
1995 “The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polarity Items”. Linguistic Analysis 25: 1–49.Google Scholar
Longobardi, Giuseppe
1991 “In Defense of the Correspondence Hypothesis: Island Effects and Parasitic Gap Constructions in Logical Form”. In Logical Structure and Linguistic Structure, ed. by James Huang and Robert May, 149–197. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Mensching, Guido
2012 “Old Romance Word Order: a Comparative Minimalist Analysis”. In Parameter Theory and Linguistic Change, ed. by Charlotte Galves, Sonia Cyrino and Ruth Lopes, 21–42. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Poletto, Cecilia
2014 Word Order in Old Italian. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Renzi, Lorenzo, and Salvi Giampaolo
[ed.] 2010 Grammatica dell’italiano antico, 2 vols. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi
1997 “The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery”. In Elements of Grammar, ed. by Liliane Haegeman, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2004 “Locality and Left Periphery. Structures and Beyond”. In The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 3, ed. by Adriana Belletti, 223–251. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zanuttini, Raffaella
1997 Negation and Clausal Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zeijlstra, Hedde
2004 Sentential Negation and Negative Concord. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Sources

Compagnia Madonna Orsammichele = Anonymous
(1294): Capitoli della Compagnia della Madonna d’Orsammichele del 1294 (In: A. Castellani [ed.], Nuovi testi fiorentini del Dugento, Florence: Sansoni 1952, pp.650–662).Google Scholar
De Amore = Anonymous
(1310): De Amore di Andrea Cappellano volgarizzato (G. Ruffini [ed.], Milan: Guanda, 1980).Google Scholar
Disciplina Clericalis = Anonymous
(1300): Volgarizzamento di un frammento della Disciplina Clericalis di Pietro di Alfonso (In: A. Schiaffini [ed.], Testi fiorentini del Dugento e dei primi del Trecento, Florence: Sansoni 1926, pp.73–81).Google Scholar
Giamboni, Orosio = Giamboni, Bono
(1292): Delle Storie contra i Pagani di Paolo Orosio libri VII (F. Tassi [ed.], Florence: Baracchi, 1849).Google Scholar
Giamboni, Vizi e Virtudi = Giamboni, Bono
(1292): Il Libro de’ Vizî e delle Virtudi (C. Segre [ed.], Il Libro de’ Vizi e delle Virtudi e Il Trattato di Virtù e di Vizi, Torino: Einaudi 1968, pp.3–120).Google Scholar
Leggenda Aurea = Anonymous
(1400): Leggenda Aurea (A. Levasti [ed.], Beato Iacopo da Varagine, Leggenda Aurea, Volgarizzamento toscano del Trecento, Florence: Libreria Editrice Fiorentina, 1924–1926, 3 vols.).Google Scholar
Libro arancio = Anonymous
(1350): Libro arancio DD dell'avere e del dare di Iacopo e Bartolomeo di Caroccio degli Alberti e compagni (R. A. Goldthwaite, E. Settesoldi & M. Spallanzani [eds.], Due libri mastri degli Alberti. Una grande compagnia di Calimala 1348–1358, Florence: Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze 1995, 2 vols. [text: vol. I, pp.3–237]).Google Scholar
Statuto dell’Arte dei vinattieri = Anonymous
(1364): Statuto dell’Arte dei vinattieri (F. Morandini [ed.], Statuti delle Arti dei fornai e dei vinattieri di Firenze, Florence: Olschki 1956, pp.49–172).Google Scholar