Occitan, verb second and the Medieval Romance word order debate
This study presents a discussion of the word order properties of Old Occitan, a Medieval Romance language which remains under-studied in comparison to many of its sister languages. I argue that it was a V2 system and in particular that the locus of the V2 property was a low left-peripheral head, namely Fin, yielding a descriptively ‘relaxed’ V2 grammar, with systematic V-to-Fin0 movement but widespread verb-third or more orders. Data are presented from a wide range of related properties that show that Occitan occupies a unique position within the wider typology of V2 languages.
Article outline
- 1.Background
- 1.1Old Occitan
- 1.2Issues in the Medieval Romance V2 typology
- 2.A V2 grammar
- 2.1Verb placement
- 2.2The left periphery
- 2.2.1V2 clauses
- 2.2.2CP Information-Structure
- 2.2.3Verb third
- 2.2.4A note on si
- 2.2.5Null constituents
- 2.3Clause-type asymmetries
- 3.Occitan in the V2 typology
-
Acknowledgments
-
Notes
-
References
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