Chapter 12
Teasing apart 3rd person null subjects in Brazilian
Portuguese
We discuss null impersonals in Brazilian
Portuguese against the background of previous work by Holmberg
(2005, et seq.), in
which the properties of null impersonals play a role in the
characterization of partial pro-drop languages. We show that
although apparently similar, null impersonals in Finnish and BP
cannot receive the same analysis. In Finnish, there is only one type
of null impersonal. By contrast, there are two types of null
impersonals in BP, each one employing dedicated null impersonal
pronouns, i.e. pronouns that cannot receive a referential reading.
We take the properties of null impersonals in BP to showcase that
the different specifications of T in partial pro-drop languages can
have an overall effect in the grammar of their constructions.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Characteristics of partial pro-drop languages
- 3.Properties of BP null impersonals
- 3.1The EPP requirement
- 3.2Existential and generic readings in BP null
impersonals
- 4.Properties of existential and generic null impersonals
- 4.1Existential null impersonals
- 4.2Generic null impersonals
- 4.3Summary of the differences between existential and generic
null impersonals
- 5.Null indefinites
- 5.1Diesing’s analysis of indefinites
- 5.2Null impersonals in BP and Diesing’s typology
- 6.Why two types of pronouns in BP but not in Finnish?
- 7.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
References
Alexiadou, Artemis, and Janayna Carvalho
2017 “
The
role of locatives in (partial) prodrop
languages.” In
Order
and structure in syntax II: Subjecthood and argument
structure, ed.
by
Michelle Sheehan, and
Laura R. Bailey, 41–67. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Avelar, Juanito, and Sônia Cyrino
2008 “
Locativos preposicionados em posição de
sujeito: uma possível contribuição das línguas Bantu à
sintaxe do português
brasileiro. [Prepositioned locatives in subject position: a
possible contribution of Bantu languages to the syntax of
Brazilian Portuguese].”
Revista
de Estudos Linguísticos da Universidade do
Porto 3: 56–80.
Barbosa, Pilar
2011 “
Partial
pro-drop as null NP
anaphora.” In:
Proceedings
of the 41st Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic
Society, ed.
by
Yelena Faileib,
Nicholas Lacara,
Yangsook Park, 71–85. Armherts: GLSA.
Barbosa, Pilar
2019 “
pro as a Minimal nP: Toward a Unified Approach to Pro-Drop.”
Linguistic Inquiry, 50(2), 1–40.
Carvalho, Janayna
2016 A morfossintaxe do português brasileiro e sua
estrutura argumental. [The morphosyntax of Brazilian Portuguese and
its argumental structure]. PhD
Thesis, University of São Paulo.
Cavalcante, Sílvia
2003 Generic
subjects in
Portuguese. Manuscript.
Déchaine, Rose Marie, and Martina Wiltschko
2002 “
Decomposing
pronouns.”
Linguistic
inquiry, 33(3), 409–442.
Diesing, Molly
1992 “
Indefinites.”
Linguistic
Inquiry
Monograph. Massachussets: MIT Press.
Ferreira, Marcelo
2000 Argumentos nulos em português
brasileiro [Null arguments in Brazilian
Portuguese]. Master
Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Galves, Charlotte
2001 Ensaios sobre as gramáticas do
português. [
Essays on portuguese
grammars]. Campinas, Editora da Unicamp.
Heim, Irene
1982 The
semantics of definite and indefinite noun
phrases. PhD
Thesis, University of Massachussets at Armhest.
Holmberg, Anders
2005 “
Is
there a little pro? Evidence from
Finnish.”
Linguistic
Inquiry, 36(4): 533–564.
Holmberg, Anders
2010 “
The
null generic subject pronoun in Finnish: a case of
incorporation in
T.” In:
Parametric
variation: null subjects in minimalist
theory, ed.
by
Teresa Biberauer,
Anders Holmberg,
Ian Roberts and
Michelle Sheehan. 200–230. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Holmberg, Anders; Aarti Nayudu, and Michelle Sheehan
2009 “
Three
partial null-subject languages: a comparison of Brazilian
Portuguese, Finnish and
Marathi.”
Studia
Linguistica, 63(1), 59–97.
Holmberg, Anders, and Urpo Nikanne
2002 “
Expletives,
Subjects and Topics in
Finnish”. In
Subjects,
Expletives and the EPP, ed.
by
Peter Svenonius, 71–105. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kratzer, Angelika
1995 “
Stage-level
and individual-level
predicates.” In
The
generic book, ed.
by
Gregory N. Carlson, and
Francis J. Pelletier, 125–175. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
MacDonald, Jonathan; Janayna Carvalho, and Matthew Leroy
2016 “
An
argument from Brazilian Portuguese for a syntactically
projected implicit
argument.” In:
Proceedings
of the 46th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic
Society, ed.
by
Christopher Hammerly and
Brandon Prickett, 307–316. Armhest: GLSA.
Nunes, Jairo
2008 “
Inherent
case as a licensing condition for A-movement: The case of
hyper-raising constructions in Brazilian
Portuguese.”
Journal of
Portuguese
Linguistics 7(2): 83–108.
Rodrigues, Cilene
2004 Impoverished
morphology and A-movement out of case
domains. PhD
Thesis, University of Maryland.
Williams, Edwin
1985 “
PRO
and the subject of
NP.”
Natural Language and
Linguistics
Theory, 3(3): 297–315.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
Martins, Ana Maria & Jairo Nunes
Ortega-Santos, Iván
2023.
Is Chilean Spanish a Canonical Pro-drop Variety? On Subjecthood in Chilean Spanish. In
Formal Approaches to Languages of South America,
► pp. 203 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.