Chapter 15
A typology of evaluative nouns
Evaluative nouns (ENs, idiota
‘idiot’, matasanos ‘quack’) do not only assign a
property, but also express a value judgment. A degree analysis
(Bolinger 1972; Matushansky 2002; Morzycki 2009) encounters
some problems, such as the controversial status of nominal
gradability and the relation between gradability and value judgment.
By focusing on Spanish data, this study shows that the defining
element for ENs is an expressive component of meaning and that these
nouns may vary on their gradability and the target of their
expressive meaning. Based on this, a typology of ENs is established.
In doing so, this paper contributes to the understanding of
evaluativity and the connection between gradability and subjectivity
in the nominal domain.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The class of evaluative nouns
- 3.Gradability of evaluative nouns
- 3.1Not all ENs are gradable
- 3.2Gradable ENs denote extreme degrees of properties
- 4.The expressive component of evaluative nouns
- 4.1All evaluative nouns include an expressive component
- 4.2ENs differ with respect to the target of the expressive
component
- 5.Subjectivity
- 6.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
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Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Castroviejo, Elena, Katherine Fraser & Agustín Vicente
2021.
More on pejorative language: insults that go beyond their extension.
Synthese 198:10
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