Introduction

(2002) Specific language impairment in Arabic-speaking children: Deficits and morphosyntax. PhD dissertation. McGill University, Canada.

(2008) Verb morphology defects in Arabic speaking children with specific language impairment. Applied Psycholinguistics, 29, 315–340.

(1997) Negative Islands in Language Acquisition. Paper presented at New Perspectives on Language Acquisition: Minimalism and Pragmatics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, June 2-4, 1997.

(1981) The acquisition of the negation system in Arabic as spoken in Jordan, PhD dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.

(2005) Learning to inflect Palestinian Arabic adjectives in plural contexts. Paper presented at the Workshop on the acquisition of Morphology in Palestinian Arabic: Universal, particular and contextual factors, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, July 29, 2005.

(1995) Different orthographies, different context effects: The effects of Arabic sentence context in skilled and poor readers. Reading Psychology: An International Quarterly, 16, 1–19.

(1982) The acquisition of negation and wh-questions in a Moroccan Arabic speaking four-year-old child. PhD dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, TX.

(2017) Phonological, semantic and root activation in spoken word recognition in Arabic: Evidence from eye movements. PhD dissertation. University of Ottawa, Canada.

(1970) Arabic phonology: An acoustical and physiological investigation. The Hague: Mouton.

(2018) The acquisition of Arabic as a first language. In E. Benmamoun, & R. Bassiouney (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Arabic linguistics (pp. 227–248). Oxford: Routledge.

(2003) Developmental stages of the acquisition of negation and interrogation by children native speakers of Qatari dialect. Journal of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 25, 9–45. [URL]

(2006) Language impairment. In K. Versteegh (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics (pp. 674–681). Leiden: Brill.

(2009) Comprehension of three word orders in Kuwaiti Arabic child language. Language Sciences, 31, 494–506.

(2015) The anatomy of Arabic words: The role of the root in representations and processing. PhD dissertation. New York University, New York.

(1978) The acquisition of relative clause constructions in Arabic. PhD dissertation. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

(1998) Tracking the time course of spoken word recognition using eye movements: Evidence for continuous mapping models. Journal of Memory and Language, 38(4), 419–439.

(2010) Visual attention on search engine results: Information retrieval of Arabic web content. Paper presented in IADIS 2010 Informatics 2010 Conference, June 30, 2010.

(2010) An exploratory eye tracking study of visual attention on web adverts and banners. Paper presented in IADIS 2010 Informatics 2010 Conference, June 30, 2010.

(2011) Nasoendoscopic, videofluoroscopic and acoustic study of plain and emphatic coronals in Jordanian Arabic. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 165–191). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2010) Exploring the validity of learning styles as effective personalization parameters in elearning environments: An eyetracking Study. Paper presented in International Conference on Computer Technology and Development (ICCTD 2010), Nov 2, 2010.

(1992) Articulation disorders in Arabic. PhD dissertation. University of Alexandria, Egypt.

(1998) An acoustic study of vowels of deaf and normal-hearing thirteen to eighteen-year-old Egyptian females. Jerash for Research and Studies 2(2), 29–38.

(2006) Phonological development and disorders: Colloquial Egyptian Arabic. In H. Zhu (Ed.) Phonological development and disorders in children (pp. 204–232). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters Limited.

(2009) Phonological development of Kuwaiti Arabic: Preliminary data. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 23(11), 794–807.

(1983) The treatment of nasal elements by early Arab and Muslim phoneticians. In H. M. Cornelis, E. F. Versteegh, K. Koerner, & H-J. Niederehe (Eds.), The history of linguistics in the Near East (pp. 49–69). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2012) The acquisition of verbal inflections in Hijazi Arabic. Arab World English Journal, 3–2, 266–304.

(2013) Dialectology. In J. Owens (ed.) The Oxford handbook of Arabic Linguistics (pp. 300–325). New York: Oxford University Press.

(1996) New evidence for phonological processing during visual word recognition: The case of Arabic. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 309–323.

(2016) Bilingual language control in perception versus action: MEG reveals comprehension control mechanisms in anterior cingulate cortex and domain-general control of production in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(2), 290–301.

(2002) Acquisition of binding in L1 Arabic. In D. B. Parkinson, & E. Benmamoun (Eds.), Perspectives on Arabic linguistics XIII-XIV (pp. 211–218). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2009) Arabic morphology in the neural language system: A mismatch negativity study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(5), 998–1010.

(2010) Neuro-cognitive complexity of Semitic morphology: An fMRI investigation of derivational morphology in Arabic. Paper presented in the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, California, USA, Nov 13–17, 2010.

(2011) Productivity and priming: Morphemic decomposition in Arabic. Language and Cognitive Processes, 26, 624–652.

(2010) Bi-hemispheric foundations for human speech comprehension. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 107, 17439–17444.

(2001) Mapping theories of developmental language impairment: Premises, predictions and evidence. Language and Cognitive Processes, 16(2–3), 113–142.

(2001) Time course of frequency effects in spoken-word recognition: Evidence from eye movements. Cognitive Psychology, 42(4), 317–367.

(2007) Jordanian Arabic speech acquisition. In S. McLeod. (Ed). The international guide to speech acquisition (pp. 288–299). Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.

(2013) Phonetics. In J. Owens (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Arabic linguistics (pp. 37–49). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

(2011) Acoustic and electromagnetic articulographic study of pharyngealisation: Coarticulatory effects as an index of stylistic and regional variation in Arabic. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 193–215). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2002) A dynamical model of saccade generation in reading based on spatially distributed lexical processing. Vision Research, 42, 621–636.

(2012) Parallel graded attention models of reading. In S. P. Liversedge, I. D. Gilchrist, & S. Everling (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of eye movements (pp. 787–800). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

(2005) SWIFT: A Dynamical Model of Saccade Generation During Reading. Psychological Review, 112, 777–813.

(2005) Developmental language impairment in Egyptian Arabic. PhD dissertation. University of London.

(1996) How initial fixation position influences visual word recognition: A comparison of French and Arabic. Brain and Language, 53(3), 351–368.

(2014) The comprehension of sentences derived by syntactic movement in Palestinian Arabic-speaking children with hearing impairment. Applied Psycholinguistics, 35, 473–513.

(2011) Preliminary study of Moroccan Arabic word-initial consonant clusters and syllabification using electromagnetic articulography. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 27–46). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2006) Nonword repetition and word learning: The nature of the relationship. Applied Psycholinguistics, 27, 513–543.

(1990) The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 439–454.

(1983) Pharyngeal articulation. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 46, 432–444.

(1956) The teaching of reading and writing. Paris: Unesco.

(2011) Aryepiglottic trilled variants of /ʕ, ħ/ in Iraqi Arabic. In Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 831–834). Hong Kong. [URL]

(2011) Investigating the emphatic feature in Iraqi Arabic: Acoustic and articulatory evidence of coarticulation. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 218–234). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2011) Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

(2013) Experimental linguistics. In M. Aronoff (Ed.), Oxford online bibliographies (pp. 1–16). New York: Oxford University Press.

(2015) Processing of Arabic diacritical marks: Phonological–syntactic disambiguation of homographic verbs and visual crowding effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 41(2), 494–507.

(2016) Aspect of word and sentence processing during reading Arabic: Evidence from eye movements. PhD dissertation. University of Southampton.

(2017) The influence of a word’s number of letters, spatial extent, and initial bigram characteristics on eye movement control during reading: Evidence from Arabic. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43, 451–471.

(2011) Assimilation of /l/ to /r/ in Syrian Arabic: An electropalatographic and acoustic study. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 63–98). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2011) A study of the laryngeal and pharyngeal consonants in Jordanian Arabic using nasoendoscopy, videofluoroscopy and spectrography. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 101–128). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2014) Reading direction and the central perceptual span: Evidence from Arabic and English. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21, 505–511.

(2007) Lebanese speech acquisition. In S. McLeod (Ed.), The international guide to speech acquisition (pp. 300–312). Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.

(2006) Acoustic and auditory differences in the /t/-/t̠/ opposition in male and female speakers of Jordanian Arabic. In S. Boudelaa (Ed.), Perspectives on Arabic linguistics XVI (pp. 131–160). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2007) Roots and patterns in Arabic lexical processing. In E. Benmamoun (Ed.), Perspectives on Arabic linguistics XIX (pp. 123–150). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2015) Sentence repetition. In S. Armon-Lotem, J. de Jong, & N. Meir. (eds.) Methods for assessing multilingual children: Disentangling bilingualism from language impairment (pp. 95–124). Multilingual Matters.

(2019) Left occipital and right frontal involvement in syntactic category prediction: MEG evidence from Standard Arabic. Neuropsychologia, 135, 107230.

(2006) The acquisition of the Arabic gender and number systems. PhD dissertation. University of Wales Bangor.

(1998) The acquisition of case-marking in Moroccan Arabic as a first language. Master Thesis. University of Southern California.

(2002) The development of binding principles: New findings. Cahiers linguistiques d’Ottawa, 30, 91–111.

(2017) Language growth in child Emirati Arabic. In H. Ouali (Ed.), Perspectives on Arabic linguistics XXIX (pp. 229–248). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

(2015) Effects of word length on eye movement control: The evidence from Arabic. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 1443–1450.

(2010) The search of an input coding scheme: Transposed-letter priming in Arabic. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 17, 375–380.

(2000) The mental representation of Semitic words. Linguistic Inquiry, 31, 609–648.

(1999) Learning about noun plurals in early Palestinian Arabic. First Language, 19, 187–206.

(2003) Learning about different ways of expressing number in the development of Palestinian Arabic. First Language, 23, 41–63.

(2011) Visual reading patterns on Arabic interfaces: Insights from eye tracking. Journal of Computing, 3, 11, 109–114.

(1998) Toward a model of eye movement control in reading. Psychological Review, 105, 125–157.

(2003) The EZ Reader model of eye-movement control in reading: Comparisons to other models. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26, 445–476.

(2005) The emergence of noun plurals in Palestinian Arabic: A case study. Paper presented in the Workshop on the acquisition of morphology in Palestinian Arabic: Universal, particular and contextual factors. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, July 29, 2005.

(1987) A comparative study: How we read Arabic and French. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

(1985) Traitement perceptive des phrases ambigues en Arabe. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 5, 5–22.

(2017) Development of a tool to screen risk of literacy delays in French-speaking children: PHOPHLO. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 41(3), 321–340.

(2006) Language Pathology. In K. Versteegh (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics (pp. 687–694). Leiden: Brill.

(2016) The impact of diglossia on voweled and unvoweled word reading in Arabic: A developmental study from childhood to adolescence. Scientific Studies of Reading 20, 311–324.

(2003) Assessing phonologies in bilingual Swedish-Arabic children with and without language impairment. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 19, 338–364.

(2003) Developmental perspectives on bilingual Swedish-Arabic children with and without impairment: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 39, 65–91.

(2013) Hearing words without structure: Subliminal speech priming and the organization of the Moroccan Arabic lexicon. PhD dissertation. The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

(2010) Investigating grammatical complexity in Gulf-Arabic speaking children with specific language impairment. PhD dissertation. University College London, UK.

(1980) The acquisition of the Jordanian Arabic interrogation and negation by a three-year-old native speaker of Jordanian Arabic. PhD dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin, TX.

(1991) Words, nonwords and phonological processes: Some comments on Gathercole, Willis, Emslie and Baddeley. Applied Psycholinguistics, 12, 369–373.

(1995) Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension. Science, 268 (5217), 1632–1634.

(2006) A psycholinguistic investigation of the verbal morphology of Maltese. PhD dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

(2015) Auditory masked priming in Maltese spoken word recognition. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 30(9), 1096–1115.

(2006) Child language. In K. Versteegh (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics (pp. 375–378). Leiden: Brill.

(2015) The LATL as locus of composition: MEG evidence from English and Arabic. Brain and Language, 141, 124–134.

(2011) Airflow and acoustic modelling of pharyngeal and uvular consonants in Moroccan Arabic. In Z. Hassan and B. Heselwood (Eds.). Instrumental studies in Arabic Phonetics (pp. 141–164). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

(2003) The interaction of the phonetics and phonology of gutturals. In J. Local, R. Ogden, & R. Temple (Eds.), Phonetic interpretation: Papers in laboratory phonology (pp. 279–292). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

(2011) EMA, endoscopic, ultrasound and acoustic study of two secondary articulations in Moroccan Arabic. In B. Heselwood, & Z. Hassan (Eds.), Instrumental studies in Arabic phonetics (pp. 277–297). Amsterdam, John Benjamins.