Chapter published in:
Growing Old with Two Languages: Effects of Bilingualism on Cognitive Aging
Edited by Ellen Bialystok and Margot D. Sullivan
[Studies in Bilingualism 53] 2017
► pp. 265–295

History-inspired reflections on the Bilingual Advantages Hypothesis

| McGill University
| McGill University
| McGill University
| McGill University
| McGill University
In recent years, there has been much debate regarding the hypothesis that bilingual language experience leads to “advantages” in neurocognition, particularly, in executive control. This debate has played out most excitedly with respect to younger adults, but it has also occurred with respect to older adults, the topic of this volume. In this chapter, we reflect upon the nature of debate concerning the bilingual advantages hypothesis within our field, a debate that directly impacts both how we are viewed as scientists from the outside our field, and the message we send to the next generation of scientists within our field. We first recount the theoretical basis of the bilingual advantages hypothesis. We then reflect upon how this hypothesis relates to foundational controversies long-standing in the language sciences and offer our idiosyncratic interpretation regarding the current status of the debate. Finally, we enumerate several concluding thoughts about how our field might proceed more effectively when investigating the relationships between bilingualism and neurocognition.
Keywords: bilingualism, historical reflections, executive control, scientific debate
Published online: 07 August 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.53.13tit
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Cited by 6 other publications

Antoniou, Mark
2019. The Advantages of Bilingualism Debate. Annual Review of Linguistics 5:1 ► pp. 395 ff. Crossref logo
Nickels, Lyndsey, Solène Hameau, Vishnu K. K. Nair, Polly Barr & Britta Biedermann
2019. Ageing with bilingualism: benefits and challenges. Speech, Language and Hearing 22:1 ► pp. 32 ff. Crossref logo
Schroeder, Scott R.
2018. Do Bilinguals Have an Advantage in Theory of Mind? A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Communication 3 Crossref logo
SUBRAMANIAPILLAI, SIVANIYA, MARIA NATASHA RAJAH, STAMATOULA PASVANIS & DEBRA TITONE
2019. Bilingual experience and executive control over the adult lifespan: The role of biological sex. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 22:04 ► pp. 733 ff. Crossref logo
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2020. Spoken word processing in bilingual older adults. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism Crossref logo
Whitford, Veronica & Gigi Luk
2019.  In Bilingualism, Executive Function, and Beyond [Studies in Bilingualism, 57], ► pp. 67 ff. Crossref logo

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