Chapter published in:
Heritage Languages: A language contact approachSuzanne Aalberse, Ad Backus and Pieter Muysken
[Studies in Bilingualism 58] 2019
► pp. 67–86
Chapter 4Bilingual language use
Article outline
- 4.1Introduction
- 4.2Codeswitching and borrowing
- 4.2.1Early stages: Just foreign content words
- 4.2.2Intermediate stages: Diversified codeswitching patterns
- Continued use of inserted content words
- Insertion of chunks
- Foreign discourse markers
- Alternation
- 4.2.3Shift stage: Development towards HL status in the narrow sense
- Connection between codeswitching patterns and language maintenance or shift
- The HL after the shift
- 4.3Language change
- 4.4Codeswitching in its social context
- 4.4.1Does codeswitching represent a third language?
- 4.4.2Languaging
- 4.5Summary