Abram, Christopher
2011Myths of the pagan north: The gods of the Norsemen. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Acker, Paul
1998Revising oral theory: Formulaic composition in Old English and Old Icelandic verse. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
2002Dwarf-lore in Álvismál . In Acker & Larrington (2002), 213–28.Google Scholar
Acker, Paul & Carolyne Larrington
(eds.) 2002The Poetic Edda: Essays on Old Norse mythology. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(eds.) 2013Revisiting the Poetic Edda: Essays on Old Norse heroic legend. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013Introduction: Revisiting the Poetic Edda. In Acker & Larrington (2013), 1–7. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Åfarli, Tor A.
1995A unified analysis of relative clause formation in Old Norse. In Inger Moen, Hanne Gram Simonsen & Helge Lødrup (eds.), Papers from the XVth Scandinavian conference, Oslo, January 13–15 1995, 533–43. Oslo: University of Oslo.Google Scholar
Åkesson, Katarina Lundin
2005Negationsbruket i Den poetiska Eddan . Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 120. 233–58.Google Scholar
Anderson, Philip A.
2002Form and content in Lokasenna: A re-evaluation. In Acker & Larrington (2002), 139–58.Google Scholar
Andersson, Theodore
1980The legend of Brynhild. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
1983Did the poet of Atlamál know Atlakviða? In Glendenning & Bessason (1983), 243–57.Google Scholar
1985Helgakviða Hjǫrvardssonar and European bridal quest narrative. Journal of English and Germanic Philology 85. 51–73.Google Scholar
2004Old Norse-Icelandic literature. In Brian Murdoch & Malcolm Read (eds.), Early Germanic literature and culture, 171–204. Rochester, NY: Camden House.Google Scholar
Andrén, Anders, Kristina Jennbert & Catharina Raudvere
(eds.) 2004Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives: Origins, changes, and interactions. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.Google Scholar
Andrews, A. Le Roy
1927The criteria for dating the Eddic poems. PMLA 42. 1044–54. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bandle, Oskar, Kurt Braunmüller, Ernst Håkon Jahr, Allan Karker, Hans-Peter Naumann & Ulf Teleman
(eds.) 2002The Nordic languages: An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages, vol. 1. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bates, Douglas, Martin Maechler, Ben Bolker & Steve Walker
2015Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67. 1–48. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bjarki Karlsson, Þórhallur Eyþórsson & Kristján Árnason
2012Greinir skáldskapar. [URL]
Bjarni Einarsson
1974On the rôle of verse in saga-literature. Medieval Scandinavia 7. 118–25.Google Scholar
Bugge, Sophus
(ed.) 1965Norrœn fornkvæði: Islandsk samling af folkelige oldtidsdigte om Nordens guder og heroer almindelig kaldet Saemundar Edda hins fróda. Reprint of 1867 edition. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Clover, Carol & John Lindow
(eds.) 1985/2005Old Norse-Icelandic literature: A critical guide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Clunies Ross, Margaret
1994Prolonged echoes: Old Norse myths in medieval northern society. Vol. 1: The myths. Odense: Odense University Press.Google Scholar
1998Prolonged echoes: Old Norse myths in medieval northern society. Vol. 2: The reception of Norse myths in medieval Iceland. Odense: Odense University Press.Google Scholar
2002Reading Þrymskviða . In Acker & Larrington (2002), 177–94.Google Scholar
2013The eddica minora: A lesser poetic Edda? In Acker & Larrington (2013), 183–201.Google Scholar
2016The transmission and preservation of Eddic poetry. In Larrington et al. (2016), 12–32. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clunies Ross, Margaret, Kari Ellen Gade, Guðrún Nordal, Edith Marold, Diana Whaley & Tarrin Wills
2012The Skaldic Project. [URL]
Dal, Ingerid
1930Ursprung und Verwendung der altnordischen “Expletivpartikel” of, um. Oslo: Jacob Dybwad.Google Scholar
Delbrück, Berthold
1900Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen, vol. 3. Strasbourg: Trübner.Google Scholar
Dronke, Ursula
(ed.) 1969The Poetic Edda, volume I: Heroic poems. Oxford: Clarendon. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(ed.) 1997The Poetic Edda, volume II: Mythological poems. Oxford: Clarendon. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(ed.) 2011The Poetic Edda, volume III: Mythological poems II. Oxford: Clarendon. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Einar Ól Sveinsson
1962Íslenzkar bókmenntir í fornöld, vol. 1. Reykjavik: Almenna bókfélagið.Google Scholar
Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson
Evans, David A. H.
(ed.) 1986Hávamál, volume I: Introduction, Old Norse text, commentary, and bibliography. London: Viking Society for Northern Research.Google Scholar
1989More common sense about Hávamál . Skandinavistik 19. 127–41.Google Scholar
Faarlund, Jan Terje
2004The syntax of Old Norse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fidjestøl, Bjarne
1999The dating of Eddic poetry: A historical survey and methodological investigation. Edited by Odd Einar Haugen. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitals Forlag.Google Scholar
Finnur Jónsson
1894Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie. 1st edn., vol 1. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag.Google Scholar
1907Den islandske litteraturs historie. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag.Google Scholar
1920Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie. 2nd edn., vol. 1. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag.Google Scholar
Foley, John Miles
1991Orality, textuality, and interpretation. In A. N. Doane & Carol Braun Pasternack (eds.), Vox intexta: Orality and textuality in the Middle Ages, 34–44. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Fox, John & Jangman Hong
2009Effect displays in R for multinomial and proportional-odds logit models: Extensions to the effects package. Journal of Statistical Software 32. 1–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frank, Roberta
1985/2005Skaldic poetry. In Clover & Lindow (1985/2015), 157–96.Google Scholar
Fulk, Robert D.
1992A history of Old English meter. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
2014Beowulf and language history. In Leonard Neidorf (ed.), The dating of Beowulf: A reassessment, 19–36. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer.Google Scholar
2016Eddic metres. In Larrington et al. (2016), 252–70. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gade, Kari Ellen
1995The structure of Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry. Cornell: Cornell University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2001The dating and attributions of verses in the skald sagas. In Russel Poole (ed.), Skaldsagas: Text, vocation, and desire in the Icelandic sagas of poets, 50–74. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2002History of Old Norse metrics. In Bandle et al. (2002), 856–70.Google Scholar
2005The syntax of Old Norse kviðuháttr meter. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 17. 155–81. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2012The metres of skaldic poetry. In Diana Whaley (ed.), Skaldic poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Vol. 1: Poetry from the kings’ sagas 1: From mythical times to c. 1035, li–lxix. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Gísli Sigurðsson
2013 Voluspá as the product of oral tradition: What does that entail? In Terry Gunnell & Annette Lassen (eds.), The Nordic apocalypse, 45–62. Turnout: Brepols. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Glendinning, Robert
1983 Guðrúnarkviða forna: A reconstruction and interpretation. In Glendenning & Bessason (1983), 258–82.Google Scholar
Glendinning, Robert & Haraldur Bessason
(eds.) 1983Edda: A collection of essays. Winnepeg: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Grimstad, Kaaren
1983The revenge of Vǫlundr. In Glendenning & Bessason (1983), 187–209.Google Scholar
Gunnell, Terry
2004“Til holts ek gekk…” The performance demands of Skírnismál, Fáfnismál and Sigrdrífumál in liminal time and sacred space. In Andrén et al. (2004), 238–42.Google Scholar
2005Eddic poetry. In Rory McTurk (ed.), A companion to Old Norse-Icelandic literature and culture, 82–100. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
2016Eddic performance and Eddic audiences. In Larrington et al. (2016), 92–113. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haimerl, Edgar
2013Sigurðr, a medieval hero: A manuscript-based interpretation of the “young Sigurðr poems.” In Acker & Larrington (2013), 32–52.Google Scholar
Hallberg, Peter
1954Om Þrymskviða. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 69. 51–77.Google Scholar
1962Den fornisländska poesien. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri.Google Scholar
1975Old Icelandic poetry: Eddic lay and skaldic verse. Translated by Paul Schach & Sonja Lindgrenson. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
1983Elements of imagery in the Edda . In Glendinning & Bessason (1983), 47–85.Google Scholar
Harbert, Wayne
1992Gothic relative clauses and syntactic theory. In Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr & Robert L. Kyes (eds.), On Germanic linguistics: Issues and methods, 109–46. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harris, Joseph
1982Elegy in Old English and Old Norse: A problem in literary history. In Robert T. Farrell (ed.), The Vikings, 157–64. London & Chichester: Phillimore.Google Scholar
1985/2005Eddic poetry. In Clover & Lindow (1985/2015), 21–67.Google Scholar
2016Traditions of Eddic scholarship. In Larrington et al. (2016), 33–57. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haukur Þorgeirsson
2012Late placement of the finite verb in Old Norse fornyrðislag meter. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 24. 233–69. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015Hávamál Resens prófessors. Són 13.111–34.Google Scholar
2016The dating of Eddic poetry: Evidence from alliteration. In Kristján Árnason, Stephen Carey, Tonya Kim Dewey, Haukur Þorgeirsson, Ragnar Ingi Aðalsteinsson & Þórhallur Eyþórsson (eds.), Approaches to Nordic and Germanic poetry, 257–78. Reykjavik: University of Iceland Press.Google Scholar
2019Neitanir og aldur Eddukvæða. Paper presented at Metodologi i mytologi conference, Bergen.
ed. Bragi Stofnun Árna Magnússonar í íslenskum fræðum [URL]
Heide, Eldar
1997Fjølsvinnsmål: Ei oversett nøkkelkjelde til nordisk mytologi. Oslo: University of Oslo MA thesis.
Hermann, Pernille
2017Methodological challenges to the study of Old Norse myths: The orality and literacy debate reframed. In Pernille Hermann, Stephen A. Mitchell, Jens Peter Schjødt & Amber J. Rose (eds.), Old Norse mythology: Comparative perspectives, 29–51. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Heusler, Andreas
1906Heimat und Alter der eddischen Gedichte: Das isländische Sondergut. Archiv 116. 249–81.Google Scholar
1941Die altgermanische Dichtung, 2nd ed. Potsdam: Athenaion.Google Scholar
1950Altisländisches Elementarbuch, 4th ed. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Heusler, Andreas & Wilhelm Ranisch
(eds.) 1903Eddica Minora: Dichtungen eddischer Art aus den Fornaldarsögur und anderen Prosawerken. Dortmund: Ruhfus.Google Scholar
Hill, Thomas
2002 Rígsþula: Some Medieval Christian Analogues. In Acker & Larrington (2002), 229–44.Google Scholar
Hollander, Lee
1927Were the mythological poems of the Edda composed in the pre-Christian era? Journal of English and Germanic Philology 26. 98–105.Google Scholar
1963Recent work and views on the Poetic Edda. Scandinavian Studies 35. 101–9.Google Scholar
Jackson, Elizabeth
1992Some contexts and characteristics of Old Norse ordering lists. Saga-Book of the Viking Society 23. 111–40.Google Scholar
Jespersen, Otto
1917Negation in English and other languages. Copenhagen: Høst.Google Scholar
Jessen, Edwin
1871Uber die Eddalieder. Heimat, Alter, Charakter. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie 3. 1–84, 251–2, 494.Google Scholar
Jónas Kristjánsson
1990Stages in the compositions of Eddic poetry. In Teresa Pàroli (ed.), Atti del 12 Congresso Internazionale di Studi sull’ Alto Medioevo: Poetry in the Scandinavian Middle Ages. The seventh International Saga Conference, 201–18. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo.Google Scholar
1997Eddas and sagas, 3rd ed. Translated by Peter Foote. Reykjavik: Hið íslendska bókmenntafélag.Google Scholar
Jurafsky, Dan
2019Text classification and naïve Bayes: The task of text classification. [URL]
Kellogg, Robert
1991Literacy and orality in the Poetic Edda. In A. N. Douane & Carol Braun Pasternack (eds.), Vox intexta: Orality and textuality in the Middle Ages, 89–101. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Kjartan Ottosson
2002aThe data basis of a Nordic language history. In Bandle et al. (2002), 38–48.Google Scholar
2002bOld Nordic: A definition and delimitation of the period. In Bandle et al. (2002), 787–93.Google Scholar
Kristján Árnason
2002Kuhn’s laws in Old Icelandic prose and poetry. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14. 201–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, Hans
1929Das Füllwort of-um im Altwestnordischen. Eine Untersuchung zur Geschichte der germanischen Präfixe: Ein Beitrag zur altgermanischen Metrik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
1933Zur Wortstellung und -betonung im Altgermanischen. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 57. 1–109. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1936Die Negation des Verbs in der altnordischen Dichtung. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 60. 431–44. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1939Westgermanisches in der altnordischen Verskunst. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 63. 178–236. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, Hugo
1952Über nordische und deutsche Szenenregie in der Nibelungendichtung. In Hermann Schneider (ed.), Edda, Skalden, Saga: Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Felix Genzmer, 279–306. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Max
2020 caret: Classification and regression training. R package version 6.0–86. [URL]
Kuhn, Max, Fanny Chow & Hadley Wickham
2020 rsample: General resampling infrastructure. R package version 0.0.7. [URL]
Larrington, Carolyne
1992aA store of common sense. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
1992b Hávamál and sources outside Scandinavia. Saga-Book of the Viking Society 23. 141–57.Google Scholar
2002aHávamal. In Acker & Larrington (2002), 27–29.Google Scholar
2002b Vafþrúðnismál and Grímnismál . In Acker & Larrington (2002), 59–61.Google Scholar
2002cHymiskviða. In Acker & Larrington (2002), 119–20.Google Scholar
2013“I have long desired to cure you of old age”: Sibling drama in the later heroic poems of the Edda. In Acker & Larrington (2013), 140–56.Google Scholar
(trans) 2014The Poetic Edda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2016Introduction. In Larrington et al. (2016), 1–11. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Larrington, Carolyne, Judy Quinn & Brittany Schorn
(eds.) 2016A handbook to Eddic poetry: Myths and legends of early Scandinavia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Levshina, Natalia
Levy, Roger
2009Statistical NLP. [URL]
Lindblad, Gustav
1943Relativ satsfogning i de nordiska fornspråken. Lundastudier i nordisk språkvetenskap 1. Lund: A.B. Gleerups Universitetsbokhandeln.Google Scholar
Lindow, John
1985/2005Mythology and mythography. In Clover & Lindow (1985/2015), 21–67. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lönnroth, Lars
2002The founding of Miðgarðr ( Vǫluspá 1–8). In Acker & Larrington (2002), 1–26.Google Scholar
Lord, Albert B.
1960The singer of tales. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Males, Mikael
2020The poetic genesis of Old Icelandic literature. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
McKinnell, John
1992The context of Völundarkviða. Saga-Book of the Viking Society 23. 1–27. Reprinted in Acker & Larrington (2002), 195–212.Google Scholar
1994Both one and many: Essays on change and variety in late Norse heathenism. Rome: il Calamo.Google Scholar
2014Essays on Eddic poetry. Edited by Donata Kick & John D. Shafer. Toronto Old Norse and Icelandic Series 7. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Meulengracht Sørensen, Preben
2002Þorr’s Fishing Expedition (Hymiskviða). In Acker & Larrington (2002), 119–38.Google Scholar
Meyer, David, Evgenia Dimitriadou, Kurt Hornik, Andreas Weingessel & Friedrich Leisch
2019 e1071: Misc functions of the Department of Statistics, Probability Theory Group (Formerly: E1071), TU Wien. R package version 1.7–3. [URL]
Mitchell, Tom M.
1997Machine learning. Boston: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Mosteller, Frederick & David L. Wallace
1984Applied Bayesian and classical inference: The case of the Federalist Papers. New York: Spring. (Updated edition of Mosteller & Wallace 1964.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mundal, Else
2004Edda-og skaldediktning. In Odd Einar Haugen (ed.), Handbok i norrøn filologi, 215–266. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.Google Scholar
Myrvoll, Klaus Johan
2014Kronologi i skaldekvæde: Distribusjon av metriske og språklege drag i høve til tradisjonell datering og attributering. Oslo: University of Oslo dissertation.
Neckel, Gustav
1913Zu den germanischen Negationen. Zeitschrift fur vergleichende Sprachforschung 45. 1–23.Google Scholar
Neckel, Gustav & Hans Kuhn
(ed.) 1983Edda: Die Lieder des Codex Regius nebst verwandten Denkmälern, 5th ed. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Nygaard, Marius
1865Eddasprogets syntax, vol. 1. Bergen: Giertsen.Google Scholar
1905Norrøn syntax. Kristiania: Aschehoug.Google Scholar
Olsen, Leiv
2019Alderen til eddakvada i Codex Regius: Spesielt om of/um partikkelen som dateringskriterium. Bergen: University of Bergen MA thesis. [URL]
2020 Of/um partikkelen som dateringskriterium for eddakvada. Gripla 31. 159–198. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Phillpotts, Bertha
1973Edda and saga. London: Thornton Butterworth.Google Scholar
Quinn, Judy
2002Dialog with a völva: Völuspá, Baldrs draumar and Hyndluljóð . In Acker & Larrington (2002), 245–76.Google Scholar
2009The endless triangles of eddic tragedy: Reading Oddrúnargrátr . In Maria Elena Ruggerini (ed.), Studi anglo-norreni in onore di John S. McKinnell: He hafað sundorgecynd, 304–26. Cagliari: CUEC.Google Scholar
R Core Team
2020R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL [URL]
Raschka, Sebastian
2014Naive Bayes and text classification: Introduction and theory. [URL]
Rindal, Magnus
2002The history of Old Nordic manuscripts II: Old Norwegian (incl. Faroese). In Bandle et al. (2002), 801–8.Google Scholar
Sapp, Christopher D.
2000Dating Ynglingatal: Chronological metrical developments in kviðuháttr . Skandinavistik 30. 85–98.Google Scholar
2019aArrested development: Case attraction as a transitional stage from Old Icelandic demonstrative to relative . Language (Historical Syntax) 95. e1–e40. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2019bRelative clause types and the dating of Eddic and skaldic poetry. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 102. 18–44.Google Scholar
Sävborg, Daniel
2004Om eddadikternas ursprung och åldor: Gamla och nya tankar. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 119. 55–104.Google Scholar
2013Elegy in Eddic poetry: Its origin and context. In Acker & Larrington (2013), 81–106.Google Scholar
Schjødt, Jens Peter
2016Eddic poetry and pre-Christian Scandinavia. In Larrington et al. (2016), 132–46. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schorn, Brittany
2016Eddic style. In Larrington et al. (2016), 271–87. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schulte, Michael
2005The Classical and Christian Impact on Vǫluspǫ́ . Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 120. 181–219.Google Scholar
2010Runes and Metrics: On the metricity of the older runic inscriptions. Maal og Minne 2010 45–67.Google Scholar
Sebastiani, Fabrizio
2002Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization. ACM Computing Surveys 34. 1–47. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
See, Klaus von
1981 Disticha Catonis und Hávamál . In Klaus von See (ed.), Edda, Saga, Skaldendichtung, 27–44. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
1989Duplik. Skandinavistik 19. 142–48.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge & Katja Schulz
2019Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 1. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Eve Picard, Ilona Priebe & Katja Schulz
1997Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 2. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Eve Picard & Katja Schulz
2000Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 3. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Wolfgang Gerhold, Debora Dusse, Eve Picard & Katja Schulz
2004Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 4. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Wolfgang Gerhold, Eve Picard & Katja Schulz
2006Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 5. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Eve Picard, Katja Schulz & Matthias Teichert
2009Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 6. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
See, Klaus von, Beatrice La Farge, Simone Horst & Katja Schulz
2012Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda, vol. 7. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Shippey, Tom
2013Foreword. In Acker & Larrington (2013), xiii–xix.Google Scholar
Sievers, Eduard
1893Altgermanische Metrik. Halle: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Simek, Rudolf
2004The use and abuse of Old Norse religion: Its beginnings in high medieval Iceland. In Andrén et al. (2004), 377–80.Google Scholar
Stefán Einarsson
1957/2019A History of Icelandic literature. New York: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Stockwell, Robert P. & Donka Minkova
1994Kuhn’s laws and the rise of verb-second syntax. In Toril Swan, Endre Mørck & Olaf Jansen Westvik (eds.), Language change and language structure: Older Germanic languages in a comparative perspective, 213–31. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1997Against the notion “metrical grammar.” In Irmengard Rauch & Gerald F. Carr (eds.), Insights in Germanic linguistics II: Classic and contemporary, 243–55. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sundquist, John D.
2002Relative clause variation and the unity of Beowulf . Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14. 243–69. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, Seiichi
2014The meters of Old Norse Eddic poetry: Common Germanic inheritance and North Germanic innovation. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Sveinbjörn Rafnsson
1999Merlínusspá og Völuspá í sögulegu samhengi. Skírnir 173. 377–419.Google Scholar
Szokody, Oliver
2002Old Nordic types of texts I: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian. In Bandle et al. (2002), 981–89.Google Scholar
Thorvaldsen, Bernt Øyvind
2004The generic aspect of the Eddic style. In Andrén et al. (2004), 276–79.Google Scholar
2008Om Þrymskviða, tekstlån og tradisjon. Maal og Minne 2. 142–66.Google Scholar
2016The dating of Eddic poetry. In Larrington et al. (2016), 72–91. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turville-Petre, E. O. G.
1964Myth and religion of the north: The religion of ancient Scandinavia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.Google Scholar
1976Scaldic poetry. Oxford: Clarendon. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ulvestad, Bjarne
1954How old are the mythological Eddic poems? Scandinavian Studies 26. 49–69.Google Scholar
Vésteinn Ólason & Sverrir Tómasson
2007The Middle Ages. In Daisy Neijmann (ed.), A history of Icelandic literature, 1–173. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Vries, Jan de
1934Über die Datierung der Eddalieder. Germanisch-romanische Monatschrift 22. 253–63.Google Scholar
1941Altnordische Literaturgeschichte, vol 1. (2nd edition 1964.) Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
1942Altnordische Literaturgeschichte, vol 2. (2nd edition 1967.) Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Wagener, Terje
2017The history of Nordic relative clauses. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wallenberg, Joel, Anton Karl Ingason, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson & Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson
2011Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC). Version 0.9. [URL]
Watkins, Calvert
1970Language of gods and language of men: Remarks on some Indo-European metalinguistic traditions. In Jaan Puhvel (ed.), Myth and law among the Indo-Europeans: Studies in comparative Indo-European mythology, 1–17. Berkley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wei, Taiyun & Viliam Simko
2017 corrplot: Visualization of a correlation matrix. R package version 0.84. [URL]
Wickham, Hadley, Romain François, Lionel Henry & Kirill Müller
2020 dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation. R package version 1.0.2. [URL]
Wickham, Hadley
2016Ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wills, Tarrin
2015Relational data modelling of textual corpora: The Skaldic Project and its extensions. Literary and Linguistic Computing 30. 294–313. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yang, Yiming & Xin Liu
1999A re-examination of text categorization methods. In Marti A. Hearst, Fredric Gey & Richard Tong (eds.), Proceedings of SIGIR-99, 22nd ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 42–49. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zimmermann, Richard
2014Dating hitherto undated Old English texts based on text-internal criteria. Geneva: University of Geneva unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Þórhallur Eyþórsson
1995Verbal syntax in the early Germanic languages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University dissertation.
2002Negation in C: The syntax of negated verbs in Old Norse. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 25. 190–224. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009The syntax of the verb in Old Icelandic: Evidence from poetry. In Tonya Kim Dewey & Frog (eds.), Versatility in versification: Multidisciplinary approaches to metrics, 61–77. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar