Subject index

• α-privativum 286

• abatimento ix, 161, 164, 166–171

• ablative 121, 205, 218, 262

• accent 25, 45, 74, 84, 87–88, 90, 92–93, 139–141, 143–144, 222, 224–225

• accentus 90, 92–93, 222, 225

• acutus 90, 93, 194, 222–223

• adjectival 237, 246, 253, 255, 259

• adjectival participle 237, 246, 253, 255, 259

• adjective 167, 204, 207–208, 212, 234, 237

• adverb 155, 204, 212, 237, 251

• adverbial 27, 237

• adverbial root237

• æquivalente239

• affinity 256, 272–278

• affirmation248

• affix (affixa)286

• analogy xi, 225, 273–274

• antecedente27

• aorist 218–219

• apostrophe47

• aptidão239

• Aristotelian 110, 123

• article 81, 88, 92, 95–96, 100, 155, 206, 208–209, 212–214, 218–219, 235

• aspect 80, 101, 105, 107, 109–110, 123, 133, 164, 194, 219, 234, 247, 285

• aspiratae 226

• aspirated 74, 142–143, 226

• aspiration 25, 33, 39, 46–47, 95, 143

• asseverativo239

• attitudinal240

• auxiliary 212, 240, 246–248, 257

• bilingual 85, 98, 112, 114–115, 138, 191, 234, 236

• bilingualized138

• Calepinus 115, 117, 136, 139

• Cartesian110

• causative 239–241, 256–257

• causative verb257

• cauzativo239

• character viii, 19, 21, 24, 35, 41, 45, 47, 84–85, 107, 111, 118, 120–123, 138, 217, 287

• characteristica universalis 2

• circumflex 25, 35–36, 46, 74, 140, 222–224

• clitic 246–248, 259

• collocaçam 26–27

• collocatio 26

• colonial linguistics xi, 265, 281

• command 241, 243, 247–248, 258

• comparative 26, 58, 102, 196, 203, 209–210, 213, 239, 265–266, 268, 270, 272, 275, 277–278, 280, 282–285

• comparative grammar 277, 280, 282

• comparative linguistics 203, 210, 213, 280

• comparative method272

• comparative syntax26

• comparative vocabulary 268, 270, 283

• comparativo239

• comparison of languages 272, 274, 283

• complementation238

• complementizer 249, 259

• composição241

• composition 11, 104, 106, 115, 124, 126, 136, 142, 210, 240–241, 243, 257

• compound 45, 114, 211, 240, 247, 258

• compound verb247

• concessive 249, 252, 255, 259

• concessivus 238

• conditional 237, 249, 252–253, 255, 259

• conjugaison205

• conjugation 205, 240–241

• conjunction 155, 201, 204, 212, 237

• conjunctive249

• conjunctivus 238

• consecutio temporum 238, 249

• conveniência239

• conveniente239

• converb259

• correlative251

• correspondence 45, 53, 117, 121, 126, 130, 135, 137, 182, 251, 266, 273, 275–276, 279–280

• cortesia 156, 161, 165, 169, 171

• counterfactual252

• coye 26, 35

• declension 122, 205, 236, 261

• declinable204

• déclinaison205

• demotion 161, 164, 167, 169, 171

• derivation 240, 243, 248, 255, 274

• derivative 159, 171, 274

• diacritic 25, 28, 34, 36–37

• dialect 245, 262, 272, 279, 282, 285

• dictionarium x, 10, 25, 31, 34–35, 47, 54, 56, 112, 114, 127, 139, 145–146, 148, 150, 176, 179, 189–194, 199–200, 202–203, 207, 214, 220–221, 228

• dictionary ix–x, 8, 10, 14–15, 24, 28, 31, 34–35, 49, 56, 58, 112–115, 117–118, 127–129, 131, 133, 135–139, 143–144, 146–148, 150, 159, 173, 176, 179–180, 183–185, 190–194, 199–200, 206, 234, 247, 260–263, 266, 274, 278–279, 282, 284

• diphtongus33

• diz que251

• documentation viii, 277, 281

• dubitative 246–247, 249, 259

• dubitativo239

• durative240

• elegancia 57, 150, 164

• embedding 238, 249, 251, 277

• emic157

• emically160

• emphatic particle259

• exclusive_(plural) 259, 275

• fazer fazer241

• feminine259

• finite 237–238, 240, 249, 251, 253, 255, 258

• Franco-Latin model209

• French system120

• French system, influence120

• Franco-Latin model209

• future 53, 111, 118, 130, 135, 184, 204, 206, 241–244, 246, 252, 255–259, 267, 281

• futuro243

• gender 197, 204–207, 212, 237–238

• genetic relationship 273, 275–276

• gerund206

• Graeco-Latin viii, x, 121, 202, 217–219, 226–227

• grammaire (latine) étendue 57, 111–112, 203–206, 208–211, 239, 260–262, 284

• grammatical form xi, 275

• grammaticalization 237, 248, 251

• grammaticization 235–236

• gravis 107, 222–223

• Greco-Latin217

• Greek viii, x, 14, 24–25, 35, 37, 74, 104, 107, 110, 120, 189, 196, 213, 217–227, 235, 275

• guānhuà 3, 12, 40, 101–102, 107–108, 123, 141, 145–146, 148

• guttural 142–143

• habitual259

• hieroglyphs 2, 24, 58

• historical relationship276

• historical-comparative280

• honorativa165

• honorific 157, 160–161, 166, 171, 196, 242, 244, 246, 259

• honra ix, 156–159, 161–166, 170–171

• hortative247

• humildade ix, 156, 158, 161, 165–171

• humilhação 167, 169

• humilhar 167–170

• humiliativa ix, 161, 171

• imperative xi, 35, 105, 141, 211, 233–235, 238, 241–249, 258–259

• imperativo 141, 242–243

• imperativo absoluto243

• imperativo com rogo243

• imperativo de benevolencia243

• imperativo permissivo 242–243

• imperativo prohibitivo243

• impossivel239

• inceptive240

• inclusive275

• indeclinable 196, 204, 221, 236

• indeclinable parts of speech 196, 221, 236

• indefinite perfect219

• indicative 238, 243, 257

• indicativus 238, 241

• infinitive 204, 206, 243, 245–246, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259

• infinitivus 238

• inflection 139, 237–238

• influence 27, 47, 148, 176, 178, 183–184, 189–190, 203–204, 209, 218, 228, 235–236, 260, 280

• interjection 155, 204, 207, 212

• interrogative 141, 223, 239, 247

• interrogativo 141, 239

• iota subscriptum 25, 222–223, 225

• irrealis249

• Italian orthography 22, 40, 46, 49, 52, 129, 143–144

• kanji 24, 30, 35, 175, 179–180

• katakana 24

• kenjôgo 160, 170–171

• kinship terms 6, 285

• Kirishitan x, 30, 173, 175–176, 178, 180–183, 186, 200

• kundoku 35

• kun-reading35

• Latin influence209

• lenis 223

• lexical comparison xi, 273, 280

• lingua franca 2, 5, 39

• língua geral 2–3

• literati 2, 4, 12, 57, 102, 107–108, 118, 123

• locative 121, 259

• Mandarin 3–4, 23, 25–26, 28, 34, 39, 41, 43, 47, 57, 60, 75–76, 80, 129, 133, 138–141, 145–146, 149–150

• mandativo243

• manner 35, 49, 74, 147, 238, 240–241, 272, 274

• masculine259

• meditative 239–240

• meditativo239

• modality ix, xi, 233, 238, 248, 263

• modo dubitativo239

• modo impossivel239

• modo interrogativo 141, 239

• modo parcativo239

• mood ix, xi, 141, 233–235, 238–239, 241, 243–246, 248–249, 257–258, 263

• morphology viii–ix, xii, 120, 150, 156, 162, 249, 256, 258, 263

• music 74, 131–132, 220

• musical theory224

• negation 141, 259

• negative 7, 35, 105, 160, 217, 238, 242–243, 245–247, 252, 256, 259

• neuter 240–241, 245, 255, 259

• nomen 28–31, 41, 76, 204

• nominalization238

• nominalized verb 238, 253

• nominative 26, 121, 205

• non-finite 237–238, 240, 249, 251, 253, 258

• noun 28, 155, 161, 163, 165, 167, 204–205, 207–209, 212–213, 234, 236–238, 240, 251–252, 255

• number 2, 6, 14, 38, 76, 97, 140–141, 170, 177, 179, 197, 202, 204–206, 210, 212, 218, 222, 236–238, 249, 273–274, 279

• oblique259

• ondoku 35

• on-reading35

• optative 218, 238, 243, 245–247, 249, 256–257, 259

• optativus 238, 241

• orthography x, xii, 22, 39–40, 46–47, 49, 52, 129, 143–144, 156, 175, 178, 182, 223, 228, 287

• parcativo239

• participle 155, 204, 206, 237, 240, 246–247, 251, 253, 255, 259

• particle 28, 30, 35, 147, 155, 165, 237, 259

• particula de honra165

• particule

• parts of speech viii, xi, 155, 196, 203–204, 207–208, 211–212, 221, 225, 227, 236–237

• passive 28, 240

• perfect 118, 206, 219, 278

• perfective259

• permissivo 242–243

• permissivus 238

• phonic correspondence275

• plural 159, 169, 197, 238, 241–242, 244–246, 259, 272, 275

• poetry 211, 282

• politeness viii, x, 155–164, 170–173

• Portuguese orthography x, 22, 39, 175

• Portuguese system129

• positive 81, 96–97, 160, 170, 217, 238, 242, 246

• postposition237

• potentialis 238, 241

• preposition 155, 204, 212

• preterite242

• prohibition 206, 241, 243

• prohibitive 243–244, 246–247

• prohibitivo 242–243

• pronomen 204, 285

• pronominaux génériques212

• pronoun 26–28, 75, 155, 159, 204, 212, 236, 247

• provocabulo27

• question ix–x, 7, 12, 21, 40, 50–51, 112, 120, 137, 223, 226, 248, 259, 268

• question particle259

• questionnaire272

• quốc ngữ 50, 58, 189, 202, 207, 212

• quotative259

• ratio studiorum 220

• reduplicative240

• relative pronoun 26–28, 75

• relativization28

• reportative 251, 259

• reverencia162

• rōmaji x, 175–177, 179, 184, 186

• romanization viii–x, 6–8, 10–12, 15, 17, 24–25, 28, 30–31, 33–41, 43, 45–49, 52–53, 79–80, 83, 85–86, 88, 92, 94, 96–97, 122, 124, 129, 143–146, 160, 175, 178, 181–182, 184, 189, 224

• root 166, 237

• Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide viii, 8, 130, 150, 192, 221

• signum interrogationis 25, 222

• simple ix, 116, 140, 142–143, 157, 168, 180, 205, 210–211, 240–241, 245, 268, 274

• simple tones140

• sonkeigo 160–161, 171

• spiritus lenis 223

• statement 197, 246–247, 251, 272, 275

• stem 238, 242, 248, 255–256, 258

• subordinate 27, 238, 249

• substantif 208, 212

• substantive166

• suffix 121, 238, 242, 246, 248

• suffixation255

• supposto do verbo 168–169

• syntax viii, xii, 7, 26–27, 75, 150, 156, 166, 186, 205, 209, 211–212, 221, 256–257, 259, 263

• teineigo 161

• temporal system209

• tense 212, 237–238, 241–243, 246, 249, 252, 255–256

• tetragrammaton 6, 17, 20, 29, 31–32, 52, 76

• tonal system 220, 224–225

• tone x, 24–25, 28, 35–36, 39, 46, 90, 93, 132, 140–142, 146–147, 222–223

• tone diacritics 24, 46

• translation viii–ix, xi–xii, 4, 7–8, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28–33, 35, 42, 52–55, 57–58, 60, 81, 90–91, 97, 101–106, 110, 112, 114, 119, 122–124, 126–128, 133–134, 136, 138–139, 141, 149, 157, 162, 166, 172, 175, 190, 193, 203, 205–206, 213, 224, 234, 261, 263, 267, 279, 282, 287

• translation strategies 29, 32

• typology 150, 283

• velar nasal 50, 146, 148

• verb 26–27, 93, 147, 155, 157, 162, 166–169, 193, 204, 208, 212–213, 234–243, 246–249, 251–253, 255–258, 263, 275, 285

• verbal noun 238, 240, 255

• verbum substantivum 285

• wh-words28

• wish 54, 138, 248, 269, 272–273, 278, 280, 286–287

• word order 26, 35, 51, 75

• wordlists ix, 17, 112, 114, 124

• yomi 26, 35

• zero-marker25