Despite or because of intensive contact?
Internal, external and extralinguistic aspects of divergence in modern dialects and ethnolects of Dutch
The paper opens with a discussion of some key notions; in this connection
a proposal is made to distinguish two different types of hyperdialectism.
Subsequently, a two-pronged hypothesis and a methodological consideration
are presented. Attention will then be paid to four different studies of nonstandard
varieties of present-day Dutch. Three of these concern endogenous
dialects, the fourth one deals with two modern ethnolects; in the presentation
of the dialect studies, the geographical perspective will gradually widen. In all
four studies, attention will focus on instances of variation and change in the
sound components which can be analyzed as divergence. Finally, the findings
from the cases studied will be discussed against the background of the hypothesis.
Special attention will be paid to the role the two types of hyperdialectisms
may have played and to a recent proposal by Labov.
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