The aim of this paper is to show how social stratification and small-scale variables
such as social network and social history, interact in explaining why lowprestige
dialect use persists in spite of the current urban middle-class trends
of convergence towards either the national or the regional standard varieties
(Villena-Ponsoda 2005). Even though Andalusian urban varieties show strong
and relatively recent trends of convergence towards the national standard, and
reveal patterns of phonemic merger reversion and reallocation (Villena & Vida
2004), rural and ‘rurban’ varieties maintain and even tend to reinforce vernacular
dialect features that are leading to the formation of minority non-standard
highly stigmatised inventories (Villena Ponsoda 2008).
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