Dynamics, variation and the brain
German dialects offer an unparalleled data situation for carrying out fine-grained research on language change. On the basis of empirical data, phonetic-cum-phonological change can be traced back over 100 years in time and space. Which factors play a role in triggering the different types of sound change can be determined on the basis of the available data. It will be demonstrated how neurolinguistic methods can be applied to study speaker-listener constellations between language varieties in contact with one another. Linguistic stability, word for word phonological change and the rapid change of phonemes as a whole are accompanied by differing physiological processes in the brain for the speaker and the listener.
Keywords: linguistic dynamics, sound change, phoneme clash, contact varieties, chain shift, neurolinguistic processes, centralisation, synchronization, Bavarian, Swabian, Mosel Franconian
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.First type: Sound change proceeds one word at a time
- 2.1Data and explanations
- 2.2… and the brain?
- 3.Second type: Sound change affects phonemes as a whole
- 3.1Data and explanations
- 3.2… and the brain?
- 4.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
References
Bentin, Shlomo, Y. Mouchetant-Rostaing, M. H. Giard, J. F. Echallier, and J. Pernier
1999 “
ERP Manifestation of Processing Printed Words at Different Psycholinguistic Levels: Time Course and Scalp Distribution.”
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 11: 235–260.
Domahs, Ulrike, Richard Wiese, Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, and Matthias Schlesewsky
2008 “
The Processing of German Word Stress: Evidence for the Prosodic Hierarchy.”
Phonology 25, 1–36.
Domahs, Ulrike, Wolfgang Kehrein, Johannes Knaus, Richard Wiese, and Matthias Schlesewsky
2009 “
Event-Related Potentials Reflecting the Processing of Phonological Constraint Violations.”
Language and Speech 52 (4), 415–435.
Drenda, Georg
2000 Zentralisierung. Probleme der Vokalentwicklung im Westmitteldeutschen. Stuttgart: Steiner. (
Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 23).
Harnisch, Rüdiger
2015 “
Untersuchungen zur Sprachsituation im thüringisch-bayerischen Grenzgebiet (SPRiG).” In
Regionale Variation des Deutschen. Projekte und Perspektiven, ed. by
Roland Kehrein,
Alfred Lameli, and
Stefan Rabanus, 219–240. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter.
Herrgen, Joachim, and Jürgen Erich Schmidt
1986 “
Zentralisierung. Eine phonetisch-phonologische Untersuchung zu Konstanz und Wandel vokalischer Systeme.” In
Beiträge zur Dialektologie am Mittelrhein, ed. by
Günter Bellmann, 56–100. Stuttgart: Steiner. (
Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 10).
König, Werner
(ed) 1997–2009 Sprachatlas von Bayerisch-Schwaben. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter. (
Bayerischer Sprachatlas: Regionalteil 1).
Labov, William
1994 Principles of Linguistic Change. Internal Factors. Oxford [
et al.]: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lanwermeyer, Manuela, Karen Henrich, Hanni Th. Schnell, Marie Josephine Rocholl, Alexander Werth, Joachim Herrgen, and Jürgen Erich Schmidt
2016 “
Dialect-related variation influences the phonological and lexical-semantic processing in sentences. ERP evidence from a cross-dialectal comprehension study.”
Frontiers in Psychology 7: 739.
Malkiel, Yakov
1967 “
Every Word Has a History of its Own.”
Glossa. An International Journal of Linguistics 1: 137–149.
Mentz, Christian Michael
2006 Zentralisierungsabbau im Moselfränkischen: Eine phonetisch-phonologische Studie zu einem sprachdynamischen Prozess. Master thesis. University of Marburg.
Murray, Robert W.
2010 “
Language and Space: The Neogrammarian Tradition.” In
Language and Space: Theories and Methods, ed. by
Peter Auer, and
Jürgen Erich Schmidt, 70–87. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Mouton. (
Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 30.1).
Werth, Alexander, Karen Henrich, Manuela Lanwermeyer, Hanni Th. Schnell, Ulrike Domahs, Joachim Herrgen, Jürgen Erich Schmidt, and Marie Josephine Rocholl
Forthcoming. “
The Interaction of Vowel Quantity and Tonal Cues in Cognitive Processing: An MMN-Study Concerning Dialectal and Standard Varieties.” In
Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words ed. by
Christiane Ulbrich,
Alexander Werth, and
Richard Wiese
Rocholl, Marie Josephine
2015 Ostmitteldeutsch – eine moderne Regionalsprache? Eine Untersuchung zu Konstanz und Wandel im thüringisch-obersächsischen Sprachraum. Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Olms. (
Deutsche Dialektgeographie 118).
Schmeller, Johann Andreas
1821 Die Mundarten Bayerns grammatisch dargestellt. München: Thienemann.
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich
2010a “
Language and Space: The Linguistic Dynamics Approach.” In
Language and Space: Theories and methods, ed. by
Peter Auer, and
Jürgen Erich Schmidt, 201–225. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Mouton. (
Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 30.1).
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich
2010b “
Dynamic Linguistic Maps and Validation.” In
Language and Space: Language Mapping, ed. by
Alfred Lameli,
Roland Kehrein, and
Stefan Rabanus, 385–401. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Mouton. (
Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 30.2).
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich
2015 “
Historisches Westdeutsch und Hochdeutsch: Der Ein-Schritt-Wandel des Langvokalismus.”
Sprachwissenschaft 40: 235–288.
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich, and Joachim Herrgen
(eds) 2001–2009 Digitaler Wenker-Atlas (DiWA). In cooperation with
Alfred Lameli,
Tanja Giessler,
Roland Kehrein,
Alexandra Lenz,
Karl-Heinz Müller,
Jost Nickel,
Christoph Purschke, and
Stefan Rabanus. Marburg: Forschungszentrum Deutscher Sprachatlas. [
[URL]].
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich, Joachim Herrgen, and Roland Kehrein
(eds) 2008ff Regionalsprache.de (REDE). In cooperation with
Dennis Bock,
Brigitte Ganswindt,
Heiko Girnth,
Simon Kasper,
Roland Kehrein,
Alfred Lameli,
Slawomir Messner,
Christoph Purschke, and
Anna Wolańska. Marburg: Forschungszentrum Deutscher Sprachatlas. [
[URL]].
Schmidt, Jürgen Erich, and Joachim Herrgen
2011 Sprachdynamik: Eine Einführung in die moderne Regionalsprachenforschung. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag. (
Grundlagen der Germanistik 49).
Sendlmeier, Walter F., and Seebode, Julia
2007 Formantkarten des deutschen Vokalsystems. URL:
[URL].
Thomé, Aloys
1908 Untersuchungen zum Vokalismus der moselfränkischen Mundart von Kenn. PhD thesis. University of Bonn.
Wiesinger, Peter
1982 “
Die Reihenschrittheorie: Muster eines dialektologischen Beitrags zur Erklärung des Lautwandels.“ In
Dialektologie. Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung, ed. by
Werner Besch et al., 144–151. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. (
Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 1.1).
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Hinskens, Frans
2020.
The Expanding Universe of the Study of Sound Change. In
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics,
► pp. 5 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.