Cover not available
Part of
Language Variation - European Perspectives VII: Selected papers from the Ninth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 9), Malaga, June 2017
Edited by Juan-Andrés Villena-Ponsoda, Francisco Díaz Montesinos, Antonio Manuel Ávila-Muñoz and Matilde Vida-Castro
[Studies in Language Variation 22] 2019
► pp. 245–245

Index

A

  • Accented-Speech Phonetic Alignment 3, 119–120 ; see also ASPA Tools
  • Accommodative competence 111, 115
  • Advergence 203, 205–206, 213
  • Afrikaans 2, 35, 44, 47
  • Age 86, 93–97
  • -grading 104–105, 112, 176, 181, 186
  • of speakers 93
  • Agreement 3, 71, 76, 78–82, 133, 233
  • Aorist 231–234
  • Apical alveolar fricative 160 ; see also fricative
  • Apparent time 5, 6, 41, 85–86, 103, 105, 112, 116, 175–176, 181, 186, 188–189, 192, 203, 206, 210
    • approach 103
  • Archive 93, 98, 105, 113
  • Archival resources 112
  • ASPA Tools 3, 119–120, 122–124, 127–129 see also
    • Accented-Speech Phonetic Alignment 3, 119–120
  • Aspect 6, 212, 233, 242–243 ; see also perfective aspect
  • Assimilation 32, 36, 43, 45–46, 106, 108, 136–139, 142–143
  • Assimilatory process 133
  • Attitude 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 22–23, 36–37, 53–54, 56, 60, 65, 67–69, 130, 145–146, 149–152, 154–156, 162, 166–171, 172–173, 211, 213, 243
    • interview 146, 149–152, 154, 155, 156,; see also interview
  • Attrition 106, 115, 207
  • Audience design 42, 85–87, 97–99, 113, 115
  • Audio stimuli 54, 57, 59, 150
  • Auditive analysis 150, 152
  • Authentic local identity 155–156 ; see also identity, local identity
  • Auxiliary 77–78, 233
    • verb 77
  • Awareness 7, 27, 34–36, 38, 47, 123

B

  • Be like 5, 191–192, 199–201
  • Bernese Swiss German 5, 191, 196, 199–200 ; see also Swiss German, German
  • Bilingualism 217, 220–221, 228–229
  • Brazilian Portuguese 5, 175, 188 ; see also Portuguese
  • Broadcast 86–87, 91, 93–95, 97 ; see also year of broadcast

C

  • Čakavian 203–214
  • Castilian 3, 10, 14, 17, 20–21, 24–25
    • Spanish 7, 87, 105–108
  • Change 145–146, 148–149, 151, 154–157 ; see also generational change, language change, lexically difused sound change, sound change
  • from above 38, 110, 176
  • in progress 50, 85, 91, 97, 104–105, 109–111, 113, 176, 182, 184, 208
  • Code-switching 6, 24, 217–221, 225–229, 243
  • Community 175–177, 180, 182, 185, 187–188 ; see also speech community
  • Complement clauses 6, 217–218, 220, 222, 224–227, 229
  • Complementiser 6, 217–218, 223–225, 227, 229
  • Constraint 5, 6, 25, 30–31, 38, 49, 108, 141–142, 191–192, 198–199, 218, 224 ; see also equivalence constraint
  • Convergence viii, 6, 25, 41, 83, 187–188, 206–207, 213–214, 217, 224–225, 228, 242–243
  • Corpus linguistics 113, 160
  • Correspondence 3, 103, 105, 109, 112–116 ; see also written correspondence
  • Covert prestige 23–24, 105, 115, 181–182
  • Croatian 2, 6, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 214–215
  • Cross-sectional studies 103–104
  • Cypriot Greek 6–7, 231–232, 236, 239, 241–243 ; see also Greek

D

  • Dalmatian regional koine 6
  • Damped /i/ 145–156
  • Developmental paths 4, 133–134, 136, 139–141
  • Dialect contact 9–10, 23, 50–51
  • Dialect levelling 49, 148–149, 151, 203, 206–207, 213–215
  • Dialectal environment 133
  • Diastratic 71, 73, 76, 81
  • Differential semantic scales 54
  • Diglossia 82, 231
  • Discourse analysis 159, 173
  • Discourse functions 4, 159–160, 167, 172
  • Dublin English 159, 172–173 ; see also English
  • Dutch 2–3, 8, 27, 29, 32–35, 38, 41, 43–44, 46–47, 49, 87–100, 117, 201, 242

E

  • Edsbyn 145–155
  • Electronic linguistic corpora 109
  • ELF 3, 119–120, 122, 124–128 ; see also English as a Lingua Franca
  • Embedding problem 192
  • English 2–6, 8, 12, 23, 26, 31, 43–44, 46, 48–49, 51, 56, 65, 67–70, 79, 83–84, 90, 100, 105, 109, 114–116, 119–122, 124, 128–131, 134, 156, 159–160, 162, 172–173, 191–193, 195, 198–201, 217–220, 222–229, 237 ; see also Dublin English, Irish English
  • English as a Lingua Franca 3, 119–120, 122, 130 ; see also ELF
  • Equivalence Constraint 6, 218 ; see also constraint
  • Ethnography 159, 161
  • Ethnolects 49, 191, 242 ; see also multi-ethnolect
  • Evaluation system 2, 53–55
  • Exemplar Theory 7, 27, 42
  • Existential constructions 71, 78, 82
  • Experiment 54, 150

F

  • Foreign accent 2, 3, 53, 55–56, 69, 119–120, 122–123, 128, 131
  • Fricative 4, 10, 13–17, 19–20, 50, 116, 160, 178–179, 181
  • Frication 15, 17–18, 20, 159, 163–165
  • Frisian 2–3, 43, 85–92, 97–101

G

  • Gender 2, 86, 93, 96–97
  • Generational change 104–105, 112, 175–176, 181, 186 ; see also change
  • Generative phonology 27, 30
  • German 2, 5, 8, 28, 30–33, 38, 40, 43, 60–61, 65–66, 69, 81, 99, 191–193, 195–196, 198–201, 242 ; see also Bernese Swiss German, German
  • Grammatical mixing 225, 227
  • Greek 2, 4, 6–7, 29, 36, 133–138, 140–143, 194, 231–237, 239, 241–243 ; see also Cypriot Greek, Modern Patras Greek, Standard Greek
  • Guise 53–54, 56–57, 61–62, 65–67 ; see also verbal guise

H

  • Historical Sociolinguistics 1, 49, 109, 113–116
  • Hybridism 7, 9–10, 21
  • Hyperdialectisms 47

I

  • Iceland 2, 53, 55–60, 62–63, 66–70
  • Icelandic 2, 53–62, 65–70
  • Identity 7, 12–13, 22, 24–26, 47, 50, 56, 65, 67, 70, 86, 99, 108, 115, 155–156, 159–163, 168, 173, 181, 205, 212, 228 ; see also authentic local identity, in-group identity, interactional identity, local identity
  • Implicit Association Test 145, 149–150, 156
  • In-group identity 67 ; see also identity
  • Indexed 145, 148, 163, 166, 168
  • Indicator (sociolinguistic) 27, 36, 45–47
  • Individual 175–177, 179–180, 182, 184, 187–189
  • Innovation 7, 36–38, 40, 109, 115, 117, 182, 192, 203, 206, 212, 214, 231–232, 234–235, 237, 240–241
  • Innovativeness 112
  • Intelligibility 3, 101, 119–122, 125–130
  • Interactional identity 159, 162–163, 173 ; see also identity
  • Interdialectalism 7, 9, 10, 12, 20, 23
  • Interview 87, 155, 161–163, 167, 180, 237, 239
  • Intonation Unit 163, 217, 221–222
  • Irish English 5, 159–160, 162, 172–173 ; see also English
  • Italian 2–3, 71–79, 81–83, 201, 205, 242
    • Italiano popolare 2–3, 71–78, 80–83
  • Italo-Romance dialects 71–72

K

  • Koine 5–6, 203–205, 231–232, 236–237

L

  • Language change 3, 9, 25, 27, 49–50, 85, 98, 103–105, 111–112, 114–116, 175, 188–189, 201, 206, 209, 214–215, 228 ; see also change
  • Language purism 2, 55
  • Latin 2, 29, 32, 178, 205
  • Lectometry 119, 123
  • Lexical frequency 27, 44–45
    • effects 27, 44–45
  • Lexically diffuse sound change 27 ; see also sound change
  • Lexicon 6, 30, 34, 42, 203, 205–206, 212
  • Lifespan change 110, 115, 176
  • Linguistic climate 2, 53, 55
  • Linguistic insecurity 105
  • Linguistic market 113, 176, 182
  • Linguistic simplification 2, 71–76, 78, 81
  • Local identity 108, 155–156 ; see also identity
  • Loanword 88–89, 203, 207–208, 210–211, 214–215, 229
  • Logistic regression analysis 178, 195, 198 ; see also Multivariate analysis, Rbrul
  • Longitudinal studies 3, 104–105, 114, 116

M

  • Marker (sociolinguistic) 27, 36, 45, 56, 108, 110, 148, 159, 193 ; see also sociolinguistic marker, pragmatic marker
  • Modern Patras Greek 2 ; see also Greek
  • Monophthongisation 156
  • Monotonic pattern 106, 110
  • Multi-ethnolect 191 ; see also ethnolects
  • Multivariate analysis 189, 200, 222 ; see also logistic regression analysis, Rbrul
  • Murcian Spanish 87, 99, 105, 108, 115–116 ; see also Spanish

N

  • Neogrammarians 27–29
  • Null/overt subjects 175 ; see also overt subjects
  • Null subject 185–188

O

  • Opacity 27, 30, 35, 48
  • Optimality Theory 8, 27, 30
  • Overt subjects 175, 184–187 ; see also null/overt subjects, null subject

P

  • Panel studies 1, 98–99, 104, 114–115, 117, 177, 187 ; see also Trend studies
  • Past in the past 231–232, 234–236, 238, 240–241
  • Past Perfect 6–7, 231–232, 234–241 ; see also present perfect, simple past
  • Paston Family 105, 109–110
  • Paston Letters 109, 114, 116
  • Peninsular Spanish 105, 108, 115 ; see also Spanish
  • Perception 4, 25, 27–28, 36, 48–49, 54, 57, 69–70, 86, 140, 145–146, 243
    • (mis-)perception 27, 28
    • tests 146, 154,; see also production tests
  • Perfective aspect 6, 233 ; see also aspect
  • Periphrastic 6, 231–234, 236
  • Phonological variation 1, 56, 87
  • Portuguese 2, 5, 51, 175–177, 181, 187–188 ; see also Brazilian Portuguese
  • Positional prominence 4, 133, 141 ; see also prominence
  • Pragmatic markers 162, 166–167, 172
  • Present Perfect 232–234, 236, 242–243 ; see also past perfect, simple past
  • Production tests 146 ; see also perception tests
  • Prominence 4, 101, 133, 137, 139, 141 ; see also positional prominence
  • Prosody 217, 219, 222, 225, 227, 229
  • Prosodic integration 6, 222–227
  • Prototipicality 119

Q

  • Quotative 5, 191–195, 198–201
    • system 5, 191–193, 200–201

R

  • Radio 3, 20–21, 24, 26, 85–88, 91–92, 95, 98–99, 103, 105, 112–113, 117
    • recordings 3, 103, 105, 112–113, 117
  • Range of variability 111
  • Rbrul 195, 198, 201 ; see also logistic regression analysis, multivariate analysis
  • Real time 85–87, 91, 98, 100, 103, 105, 112, 114–117, 149, 175–176, 178, 182, 184, 188–189, 192 see also apparent time
    • approach 103, 105
  • Referential subjects 177, 185, 187
  • Relative pronouns 3, 75, 85–87, 89–92, 94, 97–98, 100
  • Remote past 6, 231, 234–235, 237–238, 240–241
  • Representativeness 87, 113
  • Reversal 5, 86, 91, 97–98, 175, 180–181, 188
  • Rural 4, 13, 16–17, 25, 145–151, 155, 160, 173, 212–213 ; see also urban

S

  • Salience 81, 207, 213–214
  • Scripted 85, 87–88, 91–97
    • speech 87, 94–97
  • Self-recordings 149
  • Simple Past 6–7, 232, 236, 238–239 ; see also past perfect, present perfect
  • Skärhamn 145–156
  • Slit-t 4, 159–160, 162–172
  • So 5–6, 9, 191–195, 197–201
  • Social history 113
  • Social meaning 4, 36, 109, 145–146, 154–155, 159–160, 167, 172
  • Sociolinguistic interviews 146, 149
  • Sociolinguistic marker 108, 110 ; see also marker
  • Sociolinguistics vii, 1, 24–28, 35, 49–50, 72, 99–100, 103, 109, 113–117, 130, 156, 160, 173, 189, 201, 228–229
  • Sociopragmatics 159
  • Sound change 7, 27, 29–30, 38, 43, 48–51, 156, 189 ; see also change, lexically diffuse sound change
  • Spanishvii, 2–3, 6–10, 12–20, 22–23, 25–26, 31, 35, 43, 87, 99, 105–108, 114–116, 119, 122–123, 128–129, 192, 201, 217–220, 222–229 ; see also Castilian Spanish, Murcian Spanish, Peninsular Spanish
  • Speech community 7, 29, 35–36, 53, 55, 66, 72, 86, 88, 104–105, 108, 111, 113, 154, 176, 219, 228–229, 231–232 ; see also community
  • Speech corpus 3, 91, 219
  • Spoken corpus 71
  • Stability 6, 26, 43, 49, 104, 154, 175–176, 214, 242–243
  • Standard Greek 4, 6–7, 135–136, 140, 231–233, 236, 242 ; see also Greek
  • Standardisation 10, 21, 26, 69, 99, 105–106, 108, 115
  • Standardness 2, 54–55, 111, 115
  • Stereotype 5, 27, 36, 45, 50, 53–54, 65, 66, 69, 130, 159, 161, 199–200
  • Stereotyping 46–47, 69, 207, 213
  • Štokavian 203–214
  • Style 7, 13–14, 25, 27, 36, 45, 47, 70, 86–88, 92, 98–100, 115, 117, 130, 160–161, 168, 219
  • Stylistic variation 36, 99–100, 108, 111, 117
  • Substandard variety 71
  • Swedish 2, 4, 56, 116, 145–146, 148, 150, 156–157
  • Swiss German 2, 5, 191, 193, 195–196, 199–200 ; see also German

T

  • T-full forms 3, 86–87, 89, 91, 94–95, 97–98
  • T-less forms 85–87, 91, 94–98
  • The life cycle of sound change 7, 30
  • Third wave 5, 38, 160
    • sociolinguistic study 160
  • Transcription 124, 127, 162, 218, 221, 223, 228
  • Trend studies 104, 175 ; see also panel studies
  • Type of speaker 93, 96

U

  • Urban 4, 13, 16–17, 21, 44, 116, 145–148, 150–151, 155–156, 177, 205–206, 211–214 ; see also rural
  • Usage-based phonology 27

V

  • Validity 113
  • Variable equivalence 6, 217, 219, 224–228
  • Variation 27–31, 34, 36, 48–51
  • Verbal guise 53–54, 56 ; see also guise
  • Vernacular 7, 10–16, 18–24, 26, 79, 83–84, 99, 220
    • features 106
  • Vowel Harmony 4, 133, 135, 139, 142–143

W

  • War of the Roses 109
  • Word final /t/ 4, 160, 162, 163–167
  • Written correspondence 3, 103, 105, 109, 112–113, 115 ; see also correspondence

Y

  • Year of broadcast 93–95, 97 ; see also broadcast