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Intermediate Language Varieties: Koinai and regional standards in Europe
Edited by Massimo Cerruti and Stavroula Tsiplakou
[Studies in Language Variation 24] 2020
► pp. 203–230

Chapter 9
Survival of the ‘oddest’?

Levelling, shibboleths, reallocation and the construction of intermediate varieties

| Open University of Cyprus
| European University Cyprus

This contribution examines some cases of arrested convergence to the standard variety in Cypriot Greek, the ‘L’ variety in Cyprus’ diglossic context; we explore some of the reasons why full convergence of the Cypriot Greek koine to Standard Greek does not take place and why certain dialect features which are marked and/or perceived as ‘odd’ or exceptional have found their way into the koine. The paper presents quantitative findings from rating surveys and elicitation tasks targeting phonological, syntactic and semantic phenomena: (1) the predominance of clefting, the Cypriot strategy for syntactic focusing, in lieu of focus movement, the Standard Greek strategy for syntactic focusing; (2) the semantic and pragmatic properties of innovative Past Perfect, which suggest that it is construed as a bona fide Cypriot Greek [+past] tense, despite morphological and phonological innovation; (3) the survival and spread of variants such as the palatal [ʝː] in lieu of the standard-like [ʎː], or the preservation of old ones, a typical case being the shibbolethal, basilectal [ç]. The data highlight the intricate interplay of structural and sociolinguistic factors, which attests to the complexity of the processes of koine formation.

Keywords: Cypriot Greek, diglossia, koine, levelling, shibboleth, reallocation
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Diglossia, levelling and koineisation in Cypriot Greek
    • 1.2A mixed variety?
  • 2.Keep clefting
    • 2.1Results from a quantitative survey
  • 3.Past Perfect is the new Past
  • 4.Phonology and its indexicalities
    • 4.1A local phonetic shibboleth
    • 4.2A local variant going pancypriot
  • 5.Conclusions
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 22 June 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.24.09tsi
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