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Journal mutations
Part of
Variation in Second and Heritage Languages: Crosslinguistic perspectives
Edited by Robert Bayley, Dennis R. Preston and Xiaoshi Li
[
Studies in Language Variation
28] 2022
► pp.
363
–
365
◄
previous
Subject index
A
accomplishment verbs,
159–192
accusative,
71–93, 315, 321, 325–326, 328
achievement verbs,
159–192
activity verbs,
159–192
adjective(s),
22, 28–30, 33–34, 141, 144–145, 149
advanced learners,
5, 15–16, 18, 20–21, 26, 30–31, 34–38, 67, 95, 127, 131–132, 148, 150, 159–160, 167, 176, 179, 186–188, 202, 204, 206, 211–215, 217–219, 223–225, 227–228, 230, 237, 244, 247, 249–250, 301, 317,
adverb(s),
141, 145, 159–192
age,
8, 20, 51, 62, 64, 66, 72, 75, 97–99, 102, 107, 119–122, 132, 134–135, 156, 169–170, 206, 208, 231, 233, 255, 258–264, 266, 283–284, 303, 307–308, 312, 317, 319, 338–340
animacy,
71–96, 313–316, 318–319, 329
ANOVA,
7
article,
226, 230, 237, 247, 328
article deletion (French),
237
aspect,
15–42, 159–192, 316, 329,;
see also
perfective
and
imperfective
attitudes,
253–278
B
beginning learners,
18–19, 36, 45, 130–131, 133, 202, 206, 214–215
bilingual,
6, 45, 49, 71–72, 98, 100–102, 112, 161, 163, 182, 184, 192, 224–225, 227–228, 230–234, 317, 331, 339–340, 353–354
borrowing,
99
Buenos Aires,
199–219
C
case-marking,
71–93
Catalan,
336–357
children,
8–10, 17–18, 43–70, 99, 110, 121–122, 129, 224, 254, 268, 270, 273–274, 317, 322, 340
Chinese, Cantonese,
97–126,;
see also
heritage Cantonese
Chinese, Mandarin,
15–42, 43–70,;
see also
heritage Mandarin
classroom,
9–10, 25, 72–73, 76, 80, 82, 84–88, 90–91, 134–135, 152, 160, 163, 170, 255, 272, 280–281, 283, 287, 289, 300–301, 344
community of practice,
74–75, 269
complementary distribution,
108
complement(s),
15, 21–24, 26, 29–34
conditional inference tree,
239–241
consonant(s),
5, 47, 54, 108, 129, 132–133, 140, 200, 202–203, 226, 237, 259–261, 263, 288, 291–292,
consonant cluster(s),
129, 137–138, 140–141, 143–145, 148–149, 288
constraints (on variable),
3, 7–9, 11, 14, 16, 29–32, 34–35, 37, 128, 262, 281, 283–286, 293, 295–296, 298, 301–302, 319, 331, 341, 348–349, 353–354
conversation,
15, 25, 30–33, 36–37, 85, 121, 227, 250, 253, 257–258, 265–267, 285, 287, 289, 302, 308, 311, 319, 322, 327
copula deletion (English),
3
covert (deleted) NPs (Korean),
74–75, 77, 84
creoles,
100
Cumulative Enhancement Model,
72
cross-sectional,
130–131, 133, 150, 159, 161, 170, 186, 188
D
dative,
316, 321, 323, 325–326, 328
dentals,
46–48, 53–55, 58–60, 64–65
devoicing,
203
dialects,
2, 10, 16, 45, 47, 64, 66, 103, 105, 129, 312–314, 318
diffusion,
98–99
diphthongs,
104
discourse,
15–16, 19–21, 25, 29, 31–33, 36–37, 71, 75, 78, 80–83, 201, 205, 254, 271, 273, 314
DOM (Differential Object Marking),
311–331
domain,
43, 45, 50
E
education,
43–45, 49, 64, 66, 137, 223–224, 257, 263, 265–269, 272–274, 284
EOQ (Ethnic Orientation Questionnaire),
106–111, 113–115, 117–120, 322
estar
,
159–198
ethnicity,
3, 5, 45, 97–98, 106, 108–110, 113–114, 121, 301, 311, 313, 322–323, 328–329
F
fixed-effects,
59, 108, 116, 118, 134, 145, 147, 152, 260, 290, 346,
formality,
6, 8–10, 15, 37, 47, 62, 73–74, 137, 199–200, 205, 217, 227–228, 247, 253, 258, 269, 272–274, 281–282, 284, 287, 289–290, 302, 313, 344
formants (F1, F2),
7, 105, 108–109, 344
free variation,
142
French, Canadian,
223–251
French, European,
253–275, 279–303
fricatives,
7, 200, 208
G
GEE (Generalized Estimating Equation),
175, 189
gender,
15–16, 20–21, 25, 29, 34, 44, 167, 169, 172, 175, 206, 237, 242, 258–262, 266, 273, 281, 286, 289, 303, 307, 317, 329, 339, 342–344, 346, 349–353
German,
5–6, 162, 190,
globalization,
4, 46
grammar,
9, 18–19, 31, 100, 182, 187, 281, 301, 318, 321, 330, 354,
grapheme,
149, 153
H
HLVC (Heritage Language Variation and Change),
311
habitual, see
progressive
heritage Cantonese,
7, 97–126
heritage French,
7, 223–251
heritage Hindi,
317–318
heritage Italian,
7, 311–331
heritage Mandarin,
20, 43–67
heritage Polish,
270
heritage Romanian,
317–318
heritage Spanish,
3, 7, 168, 189, 317–318
heritage language(s),
3, 7, 11
Hong Kong,
103–104, 107
hypercorrection,
47, 54, 64
I
immersion,
5–6, 44, 49–50, 127–153, 211, 214–215, 218, 223–240, 279–303
imperfective,
16, 36, 166
implicational scale,
296–297, 300, 314
indigenous,
4
interdental,
201
interference,
99
interlanguage,
5, 31, 128, 139, 147, 150, 152
intermediate learners,
19, 30, 36, 202, 206, 215
interview,
20–21, 76, 97, 106, 108, 111–112, 136–138, 140, 144–145, 149, 206–209, 211–217, 233, 257, 287, 289, 293–295, 297–300, 302, 319, 344, 350
Italian,
7–8, 250, 311–331
K
Korean,
71–96
L
L1 English,
130–132, 134, 147–149, 152, 279–303
L1 French,
223–251, 279–303
L1 Polish,
253–275
L1 Spanish,
131, 148–149, 163, 167, 170, 174, 181, 186, 337–354
L2 Catalan,
303, 337–354
L2 Chinese (Cantonese),
97–122
L2 Chinese (Mandarin),
15–38, 43–67
L2 French,
223–251, 253–275, 279–303
L2 Korean,
71–73
L2 Spanish,
127–153, 159–192, 199–219
/l/-deletion (French),
281, 298, 303
L3 (3
rd
language learning),
71–93
labiodental,
3
language change,
1
language shift,
43, 61, 99
laterals,
337–354
lax vowels, see
tense vowels
-le
, Mandarin particle,
15–38
lexicon,
46, 100, 340
literacy,
2
longitudinal,
130, 152, 303
log-odds,
29–34, 210–211, 214, 261, 323–324
logistic regression,
7, 27, 77, 79–80, 82, 85–89, 142, 175, 239–241, 243–244, 258, 292
M
maintenance,
10, 99, 275, 283
Malaysian Mandarin,
49
matched-guise,
3, 5, 6, 9, 52–53, 61, 339
mixed-effects,
7, 55, 59–60, 108, 110, 116, 118, 121, 127, 134, 147, 152, 239–241, 243–244, 279–280, 286, 290, 346–347
modality, see
mood
monolingual,
3, 11, 122, 160–161, 184, 231, 337, 353–354
monophthongs,
104–105
mood,
186, 209, 214–215, 217
morphology,
18, 100, 163, 165–166, 181–182, 190, 204, 225, 340
morpho-syntax,
225, 230, 250
mother tongue,
49, 103–104, 236–237
multilingual,
3, 9–10, 45, 71, 103, 273, 313, 331, 338
N
negative
ne
deletion (French),
4, 8, 10, 253, 255–256, 258–266, 269, 273–273, 282
Neogrammarian,
98
network(s),
9, 162, 201, 207–209, 212, 215–219, 231, 258, 279, 281, 283–284, 286–287, 290, 294, 298–303, 308, 311, 322, 328–329, 335
nominative,
71–93
nonstandard,
3
normalized,
108, 114, 345
norms (sociolinguistic),
6, 43–47, 63–65, 67, 160, 168, 170, 179–184, 187, 199–200, 203, 213, 216, 218, 228, 270–271, 273–274, 280, 303, 341, 353–354
O
onset,
106, 108, 116, 118–119, 129–130, 288, 342, 346–347, 349–350
ontogeny model,
130, 151
order of acquisition,
97–98, 302
P
palatals,
46–47, 54, 58–60, 199, 207, 209–211, 216, 218
perception,
1, 3–6, 46, 203–204, 218, 340
perfective,
15–16, 18–19, 36, 166
person (grammatical),
4, 8, 16, 71, 73, 75, 77–79, 81–82, 90, 167, 172, 199–219, 250, 293, 313, 315
phonology,
47, 66, 100, 113, 119, 225, 279, 340, 352
place-names,
223–251
plurals,
3, 78–79, 81–83, 167, 172, 225–226, 250
Polish,
253–275
preposition deletion (Canadian French),
234, 242
prescriptive,
129, 271–274, 312–313, 329, 338–340
present (tense),
36, 159–192, 209, 213–214, 217
pronoun,
8, 38, 199–219, 259, 261–263, 291, 295, 297–298, 301, 311, 313–316, 320, 323–327, 330
progressive,
8, 159–192
pronunciation,
26, 44, 47, 99, 103, 114, 120, 133–134, 140, 142–144, 149, 151, 200, 269, 271, 338, 343
R
random effects,
7, 60, 108, 116, 118, 134, 141, 145, 147, 152, 209, 238–241, 250, 290, 323, 326, 346
regional,
3
Rbrul,
7, 27, 31–32, 127–128, 134, 140–147, 152, 201, 208–209, 235, 238, 253, 258, 260, 270, 272, 280, 286, 290, 293–301
retroflex,
46–48, 53–55, 58–60, 64–65, 131, 133
rhotics,
127–158
Russian,
7, 21, 25, 30–33, 35–36, 38, 264
S
/s/-deletion (Spanish),
200, 203, 208, 218–219
/s/-plural deletion (English),
5
/s/-weakening (Spanish),
4–6, 199–219
salience,
8, 47, 190, 201, 209, 249
schwa deletion (French),
7, 9, 247, 279, 281, 284–285, 288–289, 291–303
semantics,
168, 189, 328,
sheísmo/zheísmo,
199–219
sibilant,
46–47, 54, 200
Singapore,
43–70, 71–93
Singapore Mandarin,
9, 43–67
SNSS (Social Network Strength Scale),
207–209, 211–212, 214–215, 217–218, 283–284, 287, 289, 293–294, 298–301, 303, 308
social context,
1, 9–10, 103
social network(s), see
network(s)
sociolinguistic interview, see
interview
Spanish, Argentine,
199–219
Spanish, Ecuadoran,
127–153
Spanish, Mexican,
159–192
Spanish, peninsular,
159–192
spectrogram,
138–139, 344
speech community,
6, 134, 160–161, 166, 170, 176, 190, 283–284, 290, 303, 340, 352–354
stance,
4, 257, 274
standard,
2–3, 9, 28, 43–44, 46–49, 54, 59–60, 62–67, 74, 225, 227–228, 235, 247, 249, 273, 281, 283, 312–314, 329–330, 339
stative,
18, 22–23, 159, 161, 164–166, 171, 173, 176–177, 183, 186–187, 190–191
status (socioeconomic),
5, 44, 46, 63–64, 66–67, 170, 202–203, 281, 303
stereotype,
4, 266, 303, 336–357
stigmatized,
201, 204, 219, 337, 339, 342, 352–353
study abroad,
2, 5, 8–9, 134–135, 150, 161, 170, 184, 192, 199–219, 279–303
style,
3, 127, 132, 137, 140, 143–145, 149, 152–153, 208, 258, 281, 284–286, 289–290, 302, 342, 344, 346, 350–353
Swiss German,
285
syllable,
6, 47, 104, 129–130, 132, 137–138, 140–146, 148–149, 152, 288, 342, 346 349–350, 352–353
syntax,
100, 317, 331, 340
T
Tamil,
45
taps,
127–153
Tense Aspect Mood paradigm,
186
tense vowels,
104–105
Third Wave (in sociolinguistics),
4
trill,
127–153
topic,
256, 265–266, 288
Toronto,
97–122, 311–331
transmission,
98–99,
type 1 & type 2 variation,
2, 38, 74–75, 77, 82–83, 88–89, 91–92, 128
tu
,
258, 281, 283–284, 288,
tú
,
4, 178, 208–209, 213–214, 217
U
universals,
3, 190, 260
unrounded (vowels),
47, 54, 59–60, 65, 104
V
VARBRUL,
7, 132–134
verb tense,
16, 166, 186, 190, 213, 217
vernacular,
2, 202, 227–228, 247, 249, 274, 281
vos(otros)
,
4, 8, 199–219
voseo
,
199–201, 210, 213, 218
vowel(s),
47, 65, 97–122, 292, 345, 347–348
W
waveform,
138–139, 344
WEIRD (Western, Educated speakers from Industrialized, Rich, Democratic nations),
2
word-reading task,
52, 54, 64, 344, 359
written task(s),
71–96, 159–192