Index
A
- affluent
15, 17, 136, 144–145, 151–152
- age
2, 24, 27, 30, 40, 42–43, 46–47, 72, 96, 100, 137
- agreement
6, 11, 33, 36, 38, 44, 132
- authority
1, 2, 13, 20, 37, 141–146, 148, 151–152
B
- broadcasting data
116, 146
C
- collectivism
6, 36–38, 43, 152
- colonial
23, 37, 120, 141, 147
- coloniser
10, 115–117, 147
- conversation topic
69, 81, 141
D
- diachronic analysis
3, 5, 7, 57, 67, 111, 119, 131, 135, 141
- diachronic development
4, 6, 33, 42, 51, 104, 111, 121, 146, 150, 153
- diachronic developments
6, 9, 146–147
- diachronic investigation
143
- discourse marker
38–39, 42, 59–60, 70–72, 76–77, 80–82, 100, 107–108, 76
- discourse markers
33, 50, 76, 97
- distance
20, 37, 60, 68, 81–82, 85–88, 90, 92, 94–95, 102, 131, 133, 141, 147
- distancing
22, 81, 134, 142
E
- endonormative
22, 116, 118, 120, 147
- ethnographic
2, 4, 16, 24, 28
- exonormative
115–118, 120
- expert
8, 69, 75, 79, 81, 107, 131, 135, 138, 140–142
F
- formal
1, 19, 20, 29, 31, 52, 55, 110, 115, 118, 120, 134, 141, 145–147, 149–150
- formality
1, 7, 119–120, 131, 134, 136, 138, 141–142, 144, 146–148, 151–152
G
- gender
2, 4, 6, 7, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32–34, 39–40, 42–47, 52, 68, 85–86, 88, 90, 92–95, 100, 106, 108, 123–126, 128–130, 135, 140, 149, 151
H
- hedge
38, 41, 43–44, 70, 74, 79–81, 105, 144
I
- Independence
1, 9, 10, 12–13, 22, 115–118, 146–147
- Indexical Field
47, 143, 148–151
- indexicality
2–4, 6, 20, 47–48, 150
- Indirectness
152, 36–38, 44
- informal
19, 27, 30, 37, 110, 115, 120, 144, 147
K
- knowledge
1, 8, 20, 28, 36, 40, 43, 135, 141–143, 152
L
- language change
16, 21, 23
- linguistic landscaping
16, 18
- local
1, 4–5, 7, 13, 15–17, 19, 22–23, 25, 31, 41, 44, 57, 65, 72, 82, 100, 104, 105–106, 108, 110, 116–118, 121, 138, 140–142, 144–148, 150–152
M
- middle class
1, 31, 73, 131, 140, 142, 144–145, 151
N
- national identity
4, 11, 13, 20, 115, 146
- negative politeness
36–38, 43
- non-conformity
8, 131, 138, 140–141, 145
- norms
5, 8, 20, 21, 23, 29, 36, 43, 47, 70, 73–74, 79, 104–105, 107, 111, 116–118, 120, 131, 133, 136–137, 140–142, 147
- northside
1, 14, 17–18, 26, 28, 33, 53, 75, 79
-
northside
81, 100, 132, 134, 136–138, 141
P
- phonetic variation
2, 3, 5–6, 26, 33, 47, 49–50, 61, 69, 100, 110, 121, 130, 146, 153
- politeness
5, 36–38, 48–49
- posh
16, 17, 26, 79, 137, 141, 144
- postcolonial
105, 116, 118, 120
- power
1, 20, 23, 37–38, 48, 73, 81, 84, 120, 144–146, 151–152
- pragmatic marker
4, 7, 38–44, 51, 70, 75, 81–82, 105–107, 143
- pragmatic markers
4, 6, 19, 33–34, 36, 38–42, 45–46, 50, 58, 102, 105–106, 108–109, 143–144
- pragmatics
1, 3–4, 6, 34–36, 39–40, 45–49, 130, 143, 145, 152–153
- prestige
17, 18, 20, 22–23, 115, 117–118, 131, 135–138, 140–143, 145–147, 150
R
- RTÉ Archives
5, 23, 57, 111, 120
S
- social changes
11, 13, 146
- social class
4, 6, 18, 20–21, 24–26, 30, 33–34, 45–46, 110, 130, 139, 151–152
- social meaning
2, 3, 5, 33, 111, 135, 143, 145, 147
- social meanings
1, 2, 3, 5–7, 26, 47, 115, 121, 131, 135, 143, 145, 147–153
- sociolinguistic interview
55, 67
- sociolinguistic interviews
5, 7, 19, 21, 42, 52, 55, 111, 115, 121
- sociophonetic variation
50
- Sociopragmatic
6–8, 23, 45, 48–50, 68, 130, 153
- southside
14, 17, 18, 28, 32, 33, 52, 75, 81
- stance
2–4, 8, 28, 48–51, 54, 69, 73–75, 81
- stances
1–6, 8, 13, 20, 26, 28, 34, 44, 47–48, 51, 79–82
- standard
1, 19–23, 29–30, 115–118, 120, 138, 141–142, 150
- status
14, 17, 20, 73, 111, 118–120, 131, 139, 145–146
- style
7, 24, 28, 30–33, 48, 55, 100, 115, 119, 137, 141, 155
- styles
19, 21, 33, 115, 119, 137–138
- supraregional
1, 13, 20, 22–23, 100, 144, 150
T
- tough
28, 32, 140, 142, 144
V
- vernacular
16, 19–21, 30, 115–116, 118
- vowel shift
7, 27, 97, 108
W
- working-class
17, 25, 30, 48, 78, 131, 138, 141, 151
- World Englishes
1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 104, 106, 115, 118, 143, 146–148, 153