Ahearn, L. M.
(2001) Language and agency. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 109–137. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2010) Agency and language. In J. Jürgen, J.-O. Östman, & J. Verschueren (Eds.), Society and language use (pp. 28–48). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Aijrner, K.
(1984) ‘Sort of’ and ‘kind of ’in English conversation. Studia Linguistica, 38(2), 118–128. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Al Zidjaly, N.
(2009) Agency as an interactive achievement. Language in Society, 38(2), 177–200. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Allen, K.
(2015) Self-appreciation and the value of employability: integrating un(der) employed immigrants in post-Fordist Canada. In The post-Fordist sexual contract: working and living in contingency (pp. 49–69). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Allen, R.
(2009) Benefit or burden? Social capital, gender, and the economic adaptation of refugees. The International Migration Review, 43(2), 332–365. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Anderson, B.
(1991) Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Revised). London: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, G.
(2000) The role of the pragmatic marker like in utterance interpretation. In G. Anderson & T. Fretheim (Eds.), Pragmatic markers and propositional attitude (pp. 17–38). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Angouri, J., Marra, M., & Holmes, J.
(2017) Introduction: Negotiating boundaries at work. In Negotiating boundaries at work: talking and transitions (pp. 1–8). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Araeen, R.
(2000) The art of benevolent racism. Third Text, 51, 57–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Archer, L., Hollingworth, S., Maylor, U., Sheibani, A., & Kowarzik, U.
(2005) Challenging barriers to employment for refugees and asylum seekers in London. Guildford: The SEQUAL Development Partnership.Google Scholar
Attanucci, J. S.
Augoustinos, M., Tuffin, K., & Every, D.
(2005) New racism, meritocracy and individualism: constraining affirmative action in education. Discourse & Society, 16(3), 315–340. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Austin, J. L.
(1975) How to do things with words. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Backhaus, P.
(2009) Politeness in institutional elderly care in Japan: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Politeness Research: Language, Behaviour, Culture, 5(1), 53–71. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., Khosravinik, M., Krzyzanowski, M., McEnery, T., & Wodak, R.
(2008) A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. Discourse & Society, 19(3), 273–306. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baker, P., & McEnery, T.
(2005) A corpus-based approach to discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in UN and newspaper texts. Journal of Language and Politics, 4(2), 197–226. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bakhtin, M.
(1981) The dialogic imagination: Four essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
(1984) Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1990) Art and answerability: Early philosophical essays. Austin: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Balsis, S., & Carpenter, B. D.
(2006) Evaluations of elderspeak in a caregiving context. Clinical Gerontologist, 29(1), 79–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bamberg, M.
(1997a) Emotion talk(s). The role of perspective in the construction of emotions. In S. Niemeier & R. Dirven (Eds.), The language of emotions (pp. 209–225). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1997b) Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1–4), 335–342. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2003) Positioning with Davie Hogan: Stories, tellings, and identities. In C. Daiute & C. Lightfoot (Eds.), Narrative analysis: Studying the development of individuals in society (pp. 135–157). London: Sage.Google Scholar
(2004a) Considering counter narratives. In M. Bamberg & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering counter-narratives: Narrating, resisting, making sense (pp. 351–371). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2004b) Narrative discourse and identities. In J. C. Meister, T. Kindt, W. Schernus, & M. Stein (Eds.), Narratology beyond literary criticism (pp. 213–237). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
(2004c) Talk, small stories, and adolescent identities. Human Development, 47(6), 366–369. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005) Master narratives. In D. Herman, M. Jahn, & M. L. Ryan (Eds.), The Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory (pp. 287–288). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
(2006) Biographic-narrative research, quo vadis? A critical review of ‘big stories’ from the perspective of ‘small stories.’ Narrative, Memory, and Knowledge: Representations, Aesthetics, and Contexts, 63–79.Google Scholar
(2009) Identity and narration. In P. Hühn, W. Schmid, J. Schönert, & J. Pier (Eds.), Handbook of narratology (pp. 132–143). New York: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
(2011a) Narrative practice and identity navigation. In J. A. Holstein & J. F. Gubrium (Eds.), Varieties of narrative analysis (pp. 99–124). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
(2011b) Who am I? Narration and its contribution to self and identity. Theory & Psychology, 21(1), 3–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017, July). Narrative practices: Contextualizing a sense of who we are (identities). Conference Workshop presented at the New Zealand Discourse Conference, Auckland University of Technology.
Bamberg, M., De Fina, A., & Schiffrin, D.
(2007) Introduction to the Volume. In M. Bamberg, A. De Fina, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Selves and identities in narrative and discourse (pp. 1–8). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bamberg, M., Fina, A. D., & Schiffrin, D.
(2011) Discourse and identity construction. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckz, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 177–199). New York: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou, A.
(2008) Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text & Talk-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse Communication Studies, 28(3), 377–396.Google Scholar
Bangerter, A., Mayor, E., & Doehler, S. P.
(2011) Reported speech in conversational storytelling during nursing shift handover meetings. Discourse Processes, 48(3), 183–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baran, D. M.
(2018) Narratives of migration on Facebook: Belonging and identity among former fellow refugees. Language in Society, 47(2), 245–268. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barker, C.
(2008) Cultural studies. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Barker, M.
(1981) The new racism: Conservatives and the ideology of the tribes. London: Junction Books.Google Scholar
Barreto, M., & Ellemers, N.
(2005) The burden of benevolent sexism: How it contributes to the maintenance of gender inequalities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 633–642. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bauder, H.
(2008) Citizenship as capital: The distinction of migrant labor. Alternatives, 33(3), 315–333. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baumgarten, N., & House, J.
(2010)  I think and I don’t know in English as lingua franca and native English discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 42, 1184–1200. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baxter, J.
(2008) Is it all tough talking at the top?: A feminist post-structuralist analysis of the construction of gendered speaker identities of British business leaders within interview narratives. Gender & Language, 2(2), 197–222. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
BBC News Service
(2015, December 22). Lebanon: One in four a refugee. Retrieved August 25, 2016, from [URL]
(2016, March 4). Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts. Retrieved August 2, 2016, from [URL]
Beck, E., Williams, I., Hope, L., & Park, W.
(2001) An intersectional model: Exploring gender with ethnic and cultural diversity. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 10(4), 63–80. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bell, D.
(1998) Cancellative discourse markers: A core/periphery approach. Pragmatics, 8, 515–541. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Benwell, B., & Stokoe, E.
(2006) Discourse and identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Berg, L., & Millbank, J.
(2009) Constructing the personal narratives of lesbian, gay and bisexual asylum claimants. Journal of Refugee Studies, 22(2), 195–223. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T.
(1967) The social construction of reality. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Berger, R. J., & Quinney, R.
(2005) The narrative turn in social inquiry. In Storytelling sociology (pp. 1–11). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Bhopal, K.
(2010) Gender, identity and experience: Researching marginalised groups. Women’s Studies International Forum, 33(3), 188–195. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Billig, M.
(2005) Laughter and ridicule. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Binghalib, Y.
(2011) Family dynamics between Arab Muslim parents, Western parents and their bi-ethnic children (Master’s Dissertation). California State University, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Blackledge, A., & Pavlenko, A.
(2001) Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts. International Journal of Bilingualism, 5(3), 243–257. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Blakemore, D.
(1988) “So” as a constraint on relevance. In R. M. Kempson (Ed.), Mental representations: The interface between language and reality (pp. 183–195). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bloch, A.
(2000) Refugee settlement in Britain: The impact of policy on participation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 26(1), 75–88. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2007a) Methodological challenges for national and multi-sited comparative survey research. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2), 230–247. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2007b) Refugees in the UK labour market: The conflict between economic integration and policy-led labour market restriction. Journal of Social Policy, 37(1), 21–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Block, D.
(2006) Identity in applied linguistics. In T. Omoniyi & G. White (Eds.), The sociolinguistics of identity (pp. 34–49). London: Continuum.Google Scholar
(2010) Problems portraying migrants in applied linguistics research. Language Teaching, 43(4), 480–493. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013) Issues in language and identity research in applied linguistics. ELIA; Sevilla, (13), 11–46.Google Scholar
Block, K., Warr, D., Gibbs, L., & Riggs, E.
(2012) Addressing ethical and methodological challenges in research with refugee-background young people: Reflections from the field. Journal of Refugee Studies, 69–87.Google Scholar
Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C.
(2000) Critical discourse analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 447–466. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boden, R., & Nedeva, M.
(2010) Employing discourse: universities and graduate ‘employability.’ Journal of Education Policy, 25(1), 37–54. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bolden, G. B.
(2006) Little words that matter: Discourse markers “So” and “Oh” and the doing of other-attentiveness in social interaction. Journal of Communication, 56(4), 661–688. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2009) Implementing incipient actions: The discourse marker ‘so’ in English conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(5), 974–998. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P.
(1977a) Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In J. Karabel & A. H. Halsey (Eds.), Power and ideology in education (pp. 487–511). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
(1977b) Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1977c) The economics of linguistic exchanges. Social Science Information, 16(6), 645–668. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1986) The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York: Greenwood.Google Scholar
(1991) Language and symbolic power. (J. B. Thompson, Ed., G. Raymond & M. Adamson, Trans.). Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C.
(1979) The inheritors: French students and their relations to culture. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D.
(1992) An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J.
(2013) The ecology of minority languages in Melbourne. International Journal of Multilingualism, 10(4), 469–481. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bridgstock, R.
(2005) Australian artists, starving and wellnourished: What can we learn from the prototypical protean career? Australian Journal of Career Development, 14(3), 40–48. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2009) The graduate attributes we’ve overlooked: enhancing graduate employability through career management skills. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 31–44. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, S., & Kvale, S.
(2005) Confronting the ethics of qualitative research. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 18(2), 157–181. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Britain, D.
(1992) Linguistic change in intonation: The use of high rising terminals in New Zealand English. Language Variation and Change, 4(1), 77–104. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brown, P., & Hesketh, A.
(2004) Mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowledge economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brown, P., Power, S., Tholen, G., & Allouch, A.
(2016) Credentials, talent and cultural capital: a comparative study of educational elites in England and France. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(2), 191–211. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, M.
(1999) You da man: Narrating the racial Other in the linguistic production of white masculinity. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 3(4), 443–460. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K.
(2005) Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies, 7(4–5), 585–614. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bull, T.
(2013) Linguistic emancipation and the linguistic market place. Sociolinguistic Studies; Galicia, 7(1/2), 33–55. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Burr, V.
(2003) Social constructionism (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butcher, A., Spoonley, P., & Trlin, A.
(2006) Being accepted: The experience of discrimination and social exclusion by immigrants and refugees in New Zealand. Auckland: New Settlers Programme, Massey University.Google Scholar
Cameron, D.
(2009) Theoretical issues for the study of gender and spoken interaction. In P. Pichler & E. M. Eppler (Eds.), Gender and spoken interaction (pp. 1–17). London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Canongate
(2018) The ungrateful refugee by Dina Nayeri, coming 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2018, from [URL]
Caporael, L. R.
(1981) The paralanguage of caregiving: baby talk to the institutionalized aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(5), 876–884. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carspecken, P. F.
(1996) Critical ethnography in educational research. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Carter, P. L.
(2003) “Black” cultural capital, status positioning, and schooling conflicts for low-income African American youth. Social Problems, 50(1), 136–155. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carter, R., & McCarthy, M.
(1997) Exploring spoken English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
CBC Radio
(2017, May 4). Expecting gratitude from refugees can be toxic, says author. Retrieved from [URL]
Cemalcilar, Z., & Gökşen, F.
(2014) Inequality in social capital: Social capital, social risk and drop-out in the Turkish education system. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 35(1), 94–114. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chafe, W.
(2003) Laughing while talking. In D. Tannen & J. E. Alatis (Eds.), Linguistics, language, and the real world: Discourse and beyond (Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics) (pp. 36–49). Washington: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Chan, S.
(2006) The Vietnamese American 1.5 generation: Stories of war, revolution, flight, and new beginnings. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
ChangeMakers Refugee Forum
(2012) ‘People with refugee backgrounds can do the job.’: Refugee-background experiences of employment in Wellington. Wellington: ChangeMakers Refugee Forum.Google Scholar
Chavez, L. R.
(1991) Outside the imagined community: Undocumented settlers and experiences of incorporation. American Ethnologist, 18(2), 257–278. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Christie, N.
(1986) The ideal victim. In E. A. Fattah (Ed.), From crime policy to victim policy (pp. 17–30). Basingstoke: Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clifton, J., & van de Mieroop, D.
Coalter, F.
(2007) Sports clubs, social capital and social regeneration: ‘Ill-defined interventions with hard to follow outcomes’? Sport in Society, 10(4), 537–559. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Colburn, S.
(2015) Filming concerts for youtube: Seeking recognition in the pursuit of cultural capital. Popular Music and Society, 38(1), 59–72. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Colic-Peisker, V.
(2005) ‘At least you’re the right colour’: Identity and social inclusion of Bosnian refugees in Australia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31(4), 615–638. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2009) Visibility, settlement success and life satisfaction in three refugee communities in Australia. Ethnicities, 9(2), 175–199. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Colic-Peisker, V., & Tilbury, F.
(2007) Refugees and employment: The effect of visible difference on discrimination. Perth: Murdoch University.Google Scholar
Colic-Peisker, V., & Walker, I.
(2003) Human capital, acculturation and social identity: Bosnian refugees in Australia. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 13(5), 337–360. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Collie, P., Kindon, S., Liu, J. H., & Podsiadlowski, A.
(2010) Mindful identity negotiations: The acculturation of young Assyrian women in New Zealand. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 208–220. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Collins, S.
(2016, January 30). Extra intake of Syrians grateful for NZ asylum. The Northern Advocate.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W.
(1987) Gender and power. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Connolly, P., & Healy, J.
(2004) Symbolic violence, locality and social class: The educational and career aspirations of 10–11-year-old boys in Belfast. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 12(1), 15–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Controller and Auditor General
(2018) Citizenship and permanent residency. Retrieved July 24, 2018, from [URL]
Corr, C. A., Doka, K. J., & Kastenbaum, R.
(1999) Dying and its interpreters: A review of selected literature and some comments on the state of the field. Omega: The Journal of Death and Dying, 39(4), 239–259. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Correa-Velez, I., Gifford, S. M., & Barnett, A. G.
(2010) Longing to belong: Social inclusion and wellbeing among youth with refugee backgrounds in the first three years in Melbourne, Australia. Social Science & Medicine, 71(8), 1399–1408. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Corwin, A. I.
(2017) Overcoming elderspeak: A qualitative study of three alternatives. The Gerontologist, Advance online publication, 1–6.Google Scholar
Coupland, N.
(1980) Style-shifting in a Cardiff work-setting. Language in Society, 9(1), 1–12. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2010) “Other” representation. In J. Jaspers, J.-O. Östman, & J. Verschueren (Eds.), Society and language use (pp. 241–259). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coupland, N., & Coupland, J.
(1999) Ageing, ageism, and anti-ageism: Moral stance in geriatric medical discourse. In H. E. Hamilton (Ed.), Language and communication in old age: Multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 177–208). New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Coupland, N., Coupland, J., Giles, H., & Henwood, K.
(1988) Accommodating the elderly: invoking and extending a theory. Language in Society, 17(1), 1–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, K.
(1989) Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989, 139–167.Google Scholar
Cronin, A., & King, A.
(2014) Only connect? Older lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults and social capital. Ageing & Society, 34, 258–279. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, J., & Williams, K. N.
(2007) A case study of resistiveness to care and elderspeak. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice; New York, 21(1), 45–56. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Daly, N., Holmes, J., Newton, J., & Stubbe, M.
(2004) Expletives as solidarity signals in FTAs on the factory floor. Journal of Pragmatics, 36, 945–964. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Darvin, R., & Norton, B.
(2015) Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 36–56. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Davies, B.
(1990) Agency as a form of discursive practice. A classroom scene observed. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 11(3), 341–361. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Davies, B., & Harré, R.
(1990) Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 20(1), 43–63. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Davis, K.
(2008) Intersectionality as buzzword: A sociology of science perspective on what makes a feminist theory successful. Feminist Theory, 9(1), 67–85. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dawson, S.
(2019) Identities and ideologies in study abroad contexts: Negotiating nationality, gender, and sexuality (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
(2017) An investigation into the identity/imagined community relationship: A case study of two language learners in New Zealand. Language, Discourse & Society, 1(9), 15–33.Google Scholar
De Clerck, B.
(2004) On the pragmatic functions of let’s utterances. In K. Aijmer & B. Altenberg (Eds.), Advances in corpus linguistics (pp. 213–233). Amsterdam: Rodopi. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Fina, A.
(2003) Identity in narrative. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2006) Group identity, narrative and self-representations. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 351–375). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2012) Discourse and identity. In The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Blackwell. Retrieved from [URL]. DOI logo
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A.
(2008) Analysing narratives as practices. Qualitative Research, 8(3), 379–387. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Fina, A., Schiffrin, D., & Bamberg, M.
(2006) Introduction. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 1–23). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Graaf, N. D., De Graaf, P. M., & Kraaykamp, G.
(2000) Parental cultural capital and educational attainment in the Netherlands: A refinement of the cultural capital perspective. Sociology of Education, 73(2), 92–111. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Rycker, T.
(1990) Imperative subtypes in conversational British English: An empirical investigation (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Antwerp.Google Scholar
Del Casino, V. J.
(2009) Social geography: A critical introduction. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Derrida, J.
(1972) Positions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Doná, G.
(2007) The microphysics of participation in refugee research. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2), 210–229. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dubois, B. L.
(1989) Pseudoquotation in current English communication: “Hey, she didn’t really say it.” Language in Society, 18(3), 343–359. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Duff, P. A.
(2015) Transnationalism, multilingualism, and identity. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 57–80. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Duranti, A.
(2004) Agency in language. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 451–473). Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Eastmond, M.
(1996) Luchar y sufrir – Stories of life and exile: Reflexions on the ethnographic process. Ethnos, 61(3–4), 231–250. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2007) Stories as lived experience: Narratives in forced migration research. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2), 248–264. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Edge, S., Newbold, K. B., & McKeary, M.
(2014) Exploring socio-cultural factors that mediate, facilitate, & constrain the health and empowerment of refugee youth. Social Science & Medicine, 117, 34–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Edley, N., & Litosseliti, L.
(2010) Contemplating interviews and focus groups. In L. Litosseliti (Ed.), Research methods in linguistics (pp. 155–179). London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Ehrkamp, P.
(2005) “We Turks are no Germans”: Assimilation discourses and the dialectical construction of identities in Germany. Environment and Planning A, 38, 1673–1692. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ehrkamp, P., & Leitner, H.
(2006) Rethinking immigration and citizenship: New spaces of migrant transnationalism. Environment and Planning A, 38, 1591–1597. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Electoral Commission New Zealand
(2017) Candidate handbook: Ways to vote. Retrieved July 12, 2018, from [URL]
Erman, B.
(2001) Pragmatic markers revisited with a focus on you know in adult and adolescent talk. Journal of Pragmatics, 33, 1337–1359. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Faist, T.
(2018) The moral polity of forced migration. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(3), 412–423. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Feeney, A.
(2000) Refugee employment. Local Economy, 15, 343–349. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Finlay, L.
(2012) Five lenses for the reflexive interviewer. In J. F. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti, & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The Sage handbook of interview research (2nd ed., pp. 317–331). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Foucault, M.
(1977) Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
(1978) The history of sexuality (Vol. 1, 2). New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Fox Tree, J. E., & Schrock, J. C.
(2002) Basic meanings of you know and I mean . Journal of Pragmatics, 34(6), 727–747. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frank, J.
(1990) You call that a rhetorical question? Forms and functions of rhetorical questions in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 14, 723–738. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Franklin, K. J.
(2009) Etic and emic stories. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics (GIALens), 2, 1–11.Google Scholar
Freeman, J.
(1989) Hearts of sorrow: Vietnamese-American lives. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fuller, C.
(2014) Social capital and the role of trust in aspirations for higher education. Educational Review, 66(2), 131–147. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fuller, J. M.
(2003) The influence of speaker roles on discourse marker use. Journal of Pragmatics, 35, 23–45. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gabrielatos, C., & Baker, P.
(2008) Fleeing, sneaking, flooding – A corpus analysis of discursive constructions of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press 1996–2005. Journal of English Linguistics, 36(1), 5–38. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gans, H. J.
(2009) First generation decline: Downward mobility among refugees and immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(9), 1658–1670. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gee, J. P.
(1990) Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
(2015) Discourse, small d, big D. In The international encyclopedia of language and social interaction (pp. 1–5).Google Scholar
Georgakopoulou, A.
(1995) Women, men, and conversational narrative performances: Aspects of gender in Greek storytelling. Anthropological Linguistics, 37(4), 460–486.Google Scholar
(2006a) Small and large identities in narrative (inter)action. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 83–102). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2006b) Thinking big with small stories in narrative and identity analysis. Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 122–130. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Giampapa, F.
(2004) The politics of identity, representation, and the discourses of self-identification: Negotiating the periphery and the center. In A. Pavlenko & A. Blackledge (Eds.), Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts (pp. 192–218). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gibbings, S. L.
(2011) No angry women at the United Nations: Political dreams and the cultural politics of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 13(4), 522–538. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Giddens, A.
(1981) A contemporary critique of historical materialism. London: Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1984) The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Giles, H., Coupland, N., & Coupland, J.
(1991) Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 1–68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Giles-Mitson, A.
(2016) Address terms in New Zealand English: Tracking changes to the social indexicality of gendered terms of address (Master’s Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Glover, T. D.
(2004) Social capital in the lived experiences of community gardeners. Leisure Sciences, 26(2), 143–162. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gobo, G.
(2011) Ethnography. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 15–34). London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Goffman, E.
(1967) On face work. In E. Goffman (Ed.), Interaction ritual. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
(1974) Frame analysis. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
(1981) Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
(1989) The interaction order. American Sociological Review, 48, 1–17. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Goodson, I. F., & Gill, S. R.
(2011) The narrative turn in social research. Counterpoints, 386, 17–33.Google Scholar
Goodson, L. J., & Phillimore, J.
(2008) Social capital and integration: The importance of social relationships and social space to refugee women. International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities & Nations, 7(6), 181–193. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gottlieb, A.
(2006) Ethnography: Theory and methods. In E. Perecman & S. R. Curran (Eds.), A handbook for social science field research (pp. 47–68). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Gracia, P.
(2015) Parent–child leisure activities and cultural capital in the United Kingdom: The gendered effects of education and social class. Social Science Research, 52, 290–302. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Grainger, K.
(1993) “That’s a lovely bath dear”: Reality construction in the discourse of elderly care. Journal of Aging Studies, 7(3), 247–262. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gramsci, A.
(1971) Selections from the prison notebooks. (Q. Hoare & G. Nowell-Smith, Eds. & Trans.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.Google Scholar
Greenbank, E.
(2014) Othering and voice: How media framing denies refugees integration opportunities. Communication Journal of New Zealand, 14(1), 35–58.Google Scholar
Greenbank, E., & Marra, M.
(2020) Addressing societal discourses: negotiating an employable identity as a former refugee. Language and Intercultural Communication Special Issue on Translational Research: Language, Intercultural Communication and Social Action, 20(2), 110–124. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Grimme, T. M., Buchanan, J., & Afflerbach, S.
(2015) Understanding elderspeak from the perspective of certified nursing assistants. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 41(11), 42–49. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Guerin, P., Ho, E., & Bedford, R.
(2004) Who are the most unemployed people in New Zealand and what can we do about it? Presented at the 11th Labour, Employment and Work Conference, Wellington.
Gumperz, J. J.
(1981) Conversational inference and classroom learning. In J. Green & C. Wallat (Eds.), Ethnography and language in educational settings (pp. 3–23). Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar
(1982) Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005) Interactional sociolinguistics: A personal perspective. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 215–228). Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hall, S.
(1997) The spectacle of the other. In S. Hall (Ed.), Representations: Cultural representations and signifying practices (pp. 223–290). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Hammack, P. L., Thompson, E. M., & Pilecki, A.
(2009) Configurations of identity among sexual minority youth: Context, desire, and narrative. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7), 867–883. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harrell-Bond, B.
(1999) The experience of refugees as recipients of aid. In A. Ager (Ed.), Refugees: Perspectives on the experience of forced migration. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Hart, C.
(2014) Discourse, grammar and ideology: Functional and cognitive perspectives. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Harwood, J.
(2008) Age identity and communication. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of communication (pp. 136–140). Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hatoss, A.
(2012) Where are you from? Identity construction and experiences of ‘othering’ in the narratives of Sudanese refugee-background Australians. Discourse & Society, 23(1), 47–68. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hatoss, A., & Sheely, T.
(2009) Language maintenance and identity among Sudanese-Australian refugee-background youth. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 30(2), 127–144. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hay, J.
(2008) The pragmatics of humor support. International Journal of Humor Research, 14(1), 55–82.Google Scholar
Haynes, K.
(2006) Linking narrative and identity construction: using autobiography in accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 17(4), 399–418. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hek, R.
(2005) The role of education in the settlement of young refugees in the UK: The experiences of young refugees. Practice: Social Work in Action, 17(3), 157–171. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Herman, R., & Williams, K. M.
(2009) Elderspeak’s influence on resistiveness to care: Focus on behavioral events. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 24(5), 417–423. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hesmondhalgh, D.
(2006) Bourdieu, the media and cultural production. Media, Culture & Society, 28(2), 211–231. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hilgers, M., & Mangez, E.
(2014) Bourdieu’s theory of social fields: Concepts and applications. London: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hinchliffe, G. W., & Jolly, A.
(2011) Graduate identity and employability. British Educational Research Journal, 37(4), 563–584. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hinkel, E.
(2003) Adverbial markers and tone in L1 and L2 students’ writing. Journal of Pragmatics, 35, 1049–1068. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hodges, A.
(2015) Intertextuality in discourse. In D. Tannen, H. E. Hamilton, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 42–60). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hoffman Clark, E.
(2007) “I’m a product of everything I’ve been through”: A narrative study of the cultural identity construction of Bosnian Muslim female refugee students (Doctoral Dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee.Google Scholar
Holmes, J.
(1984) Modifying illocutionary force. Journal of Pragmatics, 8, 345–365. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2000) Politeness, power and provocation: How humour functions in the workplace. Discourse Studies, 2(2), 159–185. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005a) Story-telling at work: A complex discursive resource for integrating personal, professional and social identities. Discourse Studies, 7(6), 671–700. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005b) When small talk is a big deal: Sociolinguistic challenges in the workplace. In M. H. Long (Ed.), Second language needs analysis (pp. 344–372). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2006a) Gendered talk at work. Oxford: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2006b) Workplace narratives, professional identity and relational practice. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 166–187). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014) Joining a new community of workplace practice: Inferring attitudes from discourse. In E. Stracke (Ed.), Intersections: Applied linguistics as a meeting place (pp. 2–21). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
(2018) Negotiating the culture order in New Zealand workplaces. Language in Society, 47(1), 33–56. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., & Major, G.
(2003) Talking to patients: The complexity of communication on the ward. Vision–A Journal of Nursing, 11(17), 4–9.Google Scholar
Holmes, J., & Marra, M.
(2002a) Having a laugh at work: How humour contributes to workplace culture. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(12), 1683–1710. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2002b) Over the edge? Subversive humor between colleagues and friends. Humor, 15(1), 65–68. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2004) Relational practice in the workplace: Women’s talk or gendered discourse? Language in Society, 33(3), 377–398. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005) Narrative and the construction of professional identity in the workplace. In J. Coates & J. Thornborrow (Eds.), The sociolinguistics of narrative: Theory, context and culture in oral story-telling (pp. 192–213). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2011) Leadership discourse in a Māori workplace: Negotiating gender, ethnicity and leadership at work. Gender & Language, 5(2), 317–342. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017) You’re a proper tradesman mate: Identity struggles and workplace transitions in New Zealand. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 127–146). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., Marra, M., & Lazzaro-Salazar, M.
(2017) Negotiating the tall poppy syndrome in New Zealand workplaces: Women leaders managing the challenge. Gender & Language, 11(1), 1–29. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., Marra, M., & Vine, B.
(2011) Leadership, discourse and ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., & Meyerhoff, M.
(1999) The community of practice: Theories and methodologies in language and gender research. Language in Society, 28(2), 173–183. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., & Riddiford, N.
(2009) Talk at work: Interactional challenges for immigrants. In V. K. Bhatia, W. Cheng, & B. Du-Babcock (Eds.), Language for professional communication: Research, practice & training (pp. 217–234). Hong Kong: Asia-Pacific LSP and Professional Communication.Google Scholar
(2010) Professional and personal identity at work: Achieving a synthesis through intercultural workplace talk. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 22.Google Scholar
Holmes, J., & Schnurr, S.
(2017) (Im)politeness in the Workplace. In J. Culpeper, M. Haugh, & D. Z. Kadar (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of linguistic (im)politeness (pp. 635–660). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J., & Stubbe, M.
(2003) Power and politeness in the workplace. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Holmes, J., & Woodhams, J.
(2013) Building interaction: The role of talk in joining a community of practice. Discourse & Communication, 7(3), 275–298. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmes, L.
(1999) Competence and capability: from “confidence trick” to the construction of the graduate identity. In L. Cunningham, S. Lester, & D. O’Reilly (Eds.), Developing the capable practitioner: Professional capability through higher education (pp. 83–98). London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
(2001) Reconsidering graduate employability: The “graduate identity” approach. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 111–119. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2013) Realist and relational perspectives on graduate identity and employability: A response to Hinchliffe and Jolly. British Educational Research Journal, 39(6), 1044–1059. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F.
(1995) The active interview. Thousand Oaks: Sage. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holt, L.
(2008) Embodied social capital and geographic perspectives: Performing the habitus. Progress in Human Geography, 32(2), 227–246. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2010) Young people’s embodied social capital and performing disability. Children’s Geographies, 8(1), 25–37. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Horrell, R.
(2009, June 17). Families grateful for peaceful new lives. Central Leader, Fairfax NZ.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch
(2018) Eritrea. Retrieved July 28, 2018, from [URL]
Hunt, L.
(2008) Women asylum seekers and refugees: Opportunities, constraints and the role of agency. Social Policy and Society, 7(3), 281–292. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hymes, D.
(1962) The ethnography of speaking. In T. Gladwin & W. Sturtevant (Eds.), Anthropology and human behavior (pp. 15–53). Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.Google Scholar
(1964) Introduction: Toward ethnographies of communication. American Anthropologist, 66(6), 1–34. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Immigration New Zealand
(2012) Refugee settlement: New Zealand refugee resettlement strategy. Wellington: Immigration New Zealand.Google Scholar
(2018a) Information for asylum seekers. Retrieved July 24, 2018, from [URL]
(2018b) New Zealand refugee quota programme. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from [URL]
(2018c) Skill shortages: Essential skills in demand lists (ESID). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from Immigration New Zealand website: [URL]
Íñigo-Mora, I.
(2004) On the use of the personal pronoun we in communities. Journal of Language & Politics, 3(1), 27–52. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Irvine, M.
(2012) Bakhtin: Main theories. dialogism, polyphony, heteroglossia, open interpretation. Retrieved July 3, 2017, from [URL]
Jansen, A., & Grant, L.
(2015) Migrant journeys. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.Google Scholar
Jaworski, A., & Coupland, J.
(2005) Othering in gossip: “You go out you have a laugh and you can pull yeah okay but like…” Language in Society, 34, 667–694. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jelle, H. A., Guerin, P., & Dyer, S.
(2006) Somali women’s experiences in paid employment in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 31(2), 61–69.Google Scholar
Johnson, C.
(2005) Narratives of identity: Denying empathy in conservative discourses on race, class, and sexuality. Theory and Society, 34(1), 37–61. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Johnson, G. C.
(2006) The discursive construction of teacher identities in a research interview. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 213–232). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, B.
(1993) Community and contest: Midwestern men and women creating their worlds in conversational storytelling. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Gender and conversational interaction (pp. 62–80). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jucker, A. H., & Smith, S. W.
(1998) And people just you know like ‘wow’: Discourse markers as negotiating strategies. In A. H. Jucker & Y. Ziv (Eds.), Discourse markers: Descriptions and theory (pp. 171–201). Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Julien, C.
(2015) Bourdieu, social capital and online interaction. Sociology, 49(2), 356–373. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Katriel, T., & Dascal, M.
(1984) What do indicating devices indicate? Philosophy and Rhetoric, 17, 1–15.Google Scholar
Kemper, S.
(1994) Elderspeak: Speech accommodations to older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 1(1), 17–28. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kerekes, J.
(2007) The co-construction of a gatekeeping encounter: An inventory of verbal actions. Journal of Pragmatics, 39(11), 1942–1973. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kerekes, J., Chow, J., Lemak, A., & Perhan, Z.
(2013) Trust or betrayal: Immigrant engineers’ employment-seeking experiences in Canada. In C. N. Candlin & J. Crichton (Eds.), Discourses of trust (pp. 269–285). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kettle, M.
(2005) Agency as discursive practice: From ‘nobody’ to ‘somebody’ as an international student in Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 25(1), 45–60. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Khosravinik, M.
(2008) British newspapers and the representation of refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants between 1996 and 2006. Centre for Language in Social Life Working Papers, Lancaster University.Google Scholar
(2009) The representation of refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants in British newspapers during the Balkan conflict (1999) and the British general election (2005). Discourse & Society, 20(4), 477–498. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kidner, K.
(2015) Beyond greenwash: Environmental discourses of appropriation and resistance (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Kiesling, S. F.
(2006) Hegemonic identity-making in narrative. In A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin, & M. Bamberg (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 261–287). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
King, B. W.
(2014) Inverting virginity, abstinence, and conquest: Sexual agency and subjectivity in classroom conversation. Sexualities, 17(3), 310–328. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Korac, M.
(2009) Remaking home: Reconstructing life, place and identity in Rome and Amsterdam. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Korobov, N., & Bamberg, M.
(2007) “Strip poker! They don’t show nothing!’”: Positioning identities in adolescent male talk about a television game show. In M. Bamberg, A. De Fina, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Selves and identities in narrative and discourse (pp. 253–271). Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Koyama, J.
(2013) Resettling notions of social mobility: Locating refugees as “educable” and “employable.” British Journal of Sociology of Education, 34(5–6), 947–965. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014) Constructing gender: Refugee women working in the United States. Journal of Refugee Studies, 28(2), 258–275. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krahn, H., Derwing, T., Mulder, M., & Wilkinson, L.
(2009) Educated and underemployed: Refugee integration into the Canadian labour market. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 1, 59–84. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kraus, W.
(2000) Making identity talk. On qualitative methods in a longitudinal study. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2), 1–14.Google Scholar
Kübler-Ross, E.
(1969) On death and dying. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kunz, E. F.
(1973) The refugee in flight: Kinetic models and forms of displacement. The International Migration Review, 7(2), 125–146. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Labov, W.
(1972) Sociolinguistic patterns. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
(1997) Some further steps in narrative analysis. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1–4), 395–415. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014) The transformation of experience in narrative. In A. Jaworski & N. Coupland (Eds.), The discourse reader (3rd ed., pp. 200–212). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Labov, W., & Waletsky, J.
(1967) Narrative analysis: Oral accounts of personal experiences. In J. Helm (Ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts: Proceedings of the 1967 annual spring meeting of the American Ethnological Society (pp. 12–44). Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Lacroix, M.
(2004) Canadian refugee policy and the social construction of the refugee claimant subjectivity: Understanding refugeeness. Journal of Refugee Studies, 17(2), 147–166. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ladegaard, H. J.
(2013) Laughing at adversity: Laughter as communication in domestic helper narratives. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 32(4), 390–411. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lagenhove, L. van, & Harré, R.
(1999) Introducing positioning theory. In R. Harré & L. van Lagenhove (Eds.), Positioning theory (pp. 14–31). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G.
(1993) The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 202–251). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnsen, M.
(2003) Metaphors we live by. London: University of Chicago Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lamba, N. K.
(2003) The employment experiences of Canadian refugees: Measuring the impact of human and social capital on quality of employment. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie, 40(1), 45–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lamba, N. K., & Krahn, H.
(2003) Social capital and refugee resettlement: The social networks of refugees in Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 4(3), 335–360. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lambert, A.
(2016) Intimacy and social capital on Facebook: Beyond the psychological perspective. New Media & Society, 18(11), 2559–2575. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lammers, E.
(2007) Researching refugees: Preoccupations with power and questions of giving. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 26(3), 72–81. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Language in the Workplace
(2014) The Language in the Workplace Project. Retrieved January 15, 2016, from [URL]
Lanza, E.
(2012) Empowering migrant identity: Agency in narratives of a work experience in Norway. Sociolinguistic Studies, 6(2), 285–307.Google Scholar
LaPointe, K.
(2010) Narrating career, positioning identity: Career identity as a narrative practice. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 1–9. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lareau, A., & Horvat, E. M.
(1999) Moments of social inclusion and exclusion race, class, and cultural capital in family-school relationships. Sociology of Education, 72(1), 37–53. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lave, J., & Wenger, E.
(1991) Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lawler, S.
(2009) Symbolic violence. In D. Southerton (Ed.), Encyclopedia of consumer culture. London: Routledge. Retrieved from [URL]
Leach, M., & Mansouri, F.
(2003) “Strange words”: Refugee perspectives on government and media stereotyping. Overland, 172, 19–26.Google Scholar
Lee, C.
(2003) The use of the discourse marker say in conversational English. SNU Working Papers in English Language and Linguistics, 2, 133–156.Google Scholar
Leudar, I., Hayes, J., Nekvapil, J., & Turner Baker, J.
(2008) Hostility themes in media, community and refugee narratives. Discourse & Society, 19(2), 187–221. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lillrank, A.
(2012) Managing the interviewer self. In J. F. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti, & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The Sage handbook of interview research (2nd ed., pp. 281–294). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Lin, A.
(2014) Critical discourse analysis in applied linguistics: A methodological review. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 34, 213–232. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lindemann, S., & Mauranen, A.
(2001) “It’s just real messy”: The occurrence and function of just in a corpus of academic speech. English for Specific Purposes, 20(1), 459–475. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Long, Z., King, A. S., & Buzzanell, P. M.
(2018) Ventriloqual voicings of parenthood in graduate school: An intersectionality analysis of work-life negotiations. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 46(2), 223–242. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Madison, D. S.
(2012) Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Major, G., & Holmes, J.
(2008) How do nurses describe health care procedures?: Analysing nurse-patient interaction in a hospital ward. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(4), 58.Google Scholar
Makoni, S., & Grainger, K.
(2002) Comparative gerontolinguistics: Characterizing discourses in caring institutions in South Africa and the United Kingdom. Journal of Social Issues, 58(4), 805–824. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Malkki, L. H.
(1996) Speechless emissaries: Refugees, humanitarianism, and dehistoricization. Cultural Anthropology, 11(3), 377–404. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mann, S.
(2010) A critical review of qualitative interviews in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 32(1), 6–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marlowe, J. M.
(2010) Beyond the discourse of trauma: Shifting the focus on Sudanese refugees. Journal of Refugee Studies, 23(2), 183–198. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marra, M.
(2012) Disagreeing without being disagreeable: Negotiating workplace communities as an outsider. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(12), 1580–1590. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marra, M., & Holmes, J.
(2004) Workplace narratives and business reports: Issues of definition. Text, 24(1), 59–78. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2008) Constructing ethnicity in New Zealand workplace stories. Text & Talk, 28(3), 397–419. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2016) Indirect reports and workplace norms. In A. Capone, F. Kiefer, & F. Lo Piparo (Eds.), Indirect reports and pragmatics (pp. 151–165). Cham: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marra, M., & Lazzaro-Salazar, M.
(2018) Ethnographic methods in pragmatics. In A. H. Jucker, K. P. Schneider, & W. Bublitz (Eds.), Methods in pragmatics (Vol. 10, pp. 343–366). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marsden, S., & Holmes, J.
(2014) Talking to the elderly in New Zealand residential care settings. Journal of Pragmatics, 64, 17–34. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marshall, A., & Batten, S.
(2004) Researching across cultures: Issues of ethics and power. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 5(3).Google Scholar
Martínez Lirola, M.
(2014) Approaching the representation of sub-Saharan immigrants in a sample from the Spanish press. Critical Discourse Studies, 11(4), 482–499. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Maruna, S.
(2004) Is rationalization good for the soul?: Resisting “responsibilization” in corrections and the courts. In B. A. Arrigo (Ed.), Psychological jurisprudence: Critical explorations in law, crime, and society (pp. 179–199). Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Matoesian, G.
(2000) Intertextual authority in reported speech: Production media in the Kennedy Smith rape trial. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(7), 879–914. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
May, T.
(2011) Social research: Issues, methods and process (4th ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.Google Scholar
May, V.
(2004) Narrative identity and the re-conceptualization of lone motherhood. Narrative Inquiry, 14(1), 169–189. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McCall, L.
(2005) The complexity of intersectionality. Signs, 30(3), 1771–1800. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McKay, S., & Snyder, P.
(2009) Methodological challenges in researching the working experiences of refugees and recent migrants. In S. McKay (Ed.), Refugees, recent migrants and employment: Challenging barriers and exploring pathways (pp. 35–49). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
McKendy, J. P.
(2006) ‘I’m very careful about that’: Narrative and agency of men in prison. Discourse & Society, 17(4), 473–502. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McSpadden, L. A., & Moussa, H.
(1993) I have a name: The gender dynamics in asylum and in resettlement of Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees in North America. Journal of Refugee Studies, 6, 203–225.Google Scholar
Meadows, B.
(2009) Capital negotiation and identity practices: Investigating symbolic capital from the “ground up.” Critical Discourse Studies, 6(1), 15–30. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Menard-Warwick, J.
(2005) Both a fiction and an existential fact: Theorizing identity in second language acquisition and literacy studies. Linguistics and Education, 16(3), 253–274. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miglbauer, M.
(2017) Workplace conflicts as (re)source for analysing identity struggles in stories told in interviews. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 207–224). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Migration Research Network
(2018) Migration research network. Retrieved November 25, 2018, from [URL]
Milford, P.
(1980) Laughter as communication: Some intercultural implications. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from Institute of Education Sciences website: [URL]
Miller, E., & Kubota, R.
(2013) Second language identity construction. In J. Herschensohn & M. Young-Scholten (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 230–250). New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mills, M. A.
(1997) Narrative identity and dementia: A study of emotion and narrative in older people with dementia. Ageing and Society, 17(6), 673–698. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Milroy, J.
(2001) Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 5(4), 530–555. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
(2007) New Zealand refugee quota programme. Retrieved June 19, 2017, from [URL]
Ministry of Health
(2012) Long-term residential care for older people: What you need to know. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from [URL]
Minks, A.
(2007) “Goblins like to hear stories”: Miskitu children’s narratives of spirit encounters. In M. Bamberg, A. De Fina, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Selves and identities in narrative and discourse (pp. 9–39). Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mithen, J., Aitken, Z., Ziersch, A., & Kavanagh, A. M.
(2015) Inequalities in social capital and health between people with and without disabilities. Social Science & Medicine, 126, 26–35. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mohanty, C.
(1988) Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. Feminist Review, 30(1), 61–88. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mohnen, S. M., Völker, B., Flap, H., Subramanian, S. V., & Groenewegen, P. P.
(2015) The influence of social capital on individual health: Is it the neighbourhood or the network? Social Indicators Research, 121(1), 195–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Moissinac, L.
(2007) “Mr. Lanoe hit on my mom”: Reestablishment of believability insequential ‘small stories’ by adolescent boys. In M. Bamberg, A. De Fina, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Selves and identities in narrative and discourse (pp. 229–252). Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Møllegaard, S., & Jæger, M. M.
(2015) The effect of grandparents’ economic, cultural, and social capital on grandchildren’s educational success. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 42, 11–19. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Monkman, K., Ronald, M., & Théramène, F. D.
(2005) Social and cultural capital in an urban Latino school community. Urban Education, 40(1), 4–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, E.
(2010) Trauma and resilience in young refugees: A 9-year follow-up study. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 477–489. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Moreau, M.-P., & Leathwood, C.
(2006) Graduates’ employment and the discourse of employability: A critical analysis. Journal of Education and Work, 19(4), 305–324. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Morita, N.
(2004) Negotiating participation and identity in second language academic communities. TESOL Quarterly, 38(4), 573–603. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Morning Report
(2018, October 1). NZ First members vote for migrants to sign “NZ values” contract. Retrieved October 3, 2018, from [URL]
Morrice, L.
(2007) Lifelong learning and the social integration of refugees in the UK: The significance of social capital. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26(2), 155–172. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2009) Journeys into higher education: The case of refugees in the UK. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(6), 661–672. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Morris, M. W., Leung, K., Ames, D., & Lickel, B.
(1999) Views from inside and outside: Integrating emic and etic insights about culture and justice judgement. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 781–796. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Moulin, C.
(2012) Ungrateful subjects? Refugee protests and the logic of gratitude. In Peter Nyers & K. Rygiel (Eds.), Citizenship, migrant activism and the politics of movement (pp. 54–72). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Moussa, H.
(1993) Storm and sanctuary: The journey of Ethiopian and Eritrean women refugees. Dundas: Artemis Enterprises.Google Scholar
Navarro, D.
(2016) Language learner cognition: Exploring adult migrants’ L2 activity beyond the classroom (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Navarro, D., & Macalister, J.
(2017) Adrift in an Anglophone world: Refugee families’ language policy challenges. In J. Macalister & S. H. Mirvahedi (Eds.), Family language policies in a multilingual world: Opportunities, challenges, and consequences (pp. 115–132). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nawyn, S. J., Gjokaj, L., LaFa Agbényiga, D., & Grace, B.
(2012) Linguistic isolation, social capital, and immigrant belonging. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 41, 255–282. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nayeri, D.
(2017, April 4). The ungrateful refugee: ‘We have no debt to repay.’ The Guardian Online. Retrieved from [URL]
Ng, S. H., & McCreanor, T.
(1999) Patterns in discourse about elderly people In New Zealand. Journal of Aging Studies, 13(4), 473–489. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ngo, B., & Hansen, S.
(2013) Constructing identities in UN refugee camps: The politics of language, culture and humanitarian assistance. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 10(2), 97–120. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, V.
(2013) Refugee gratitude: Narrating success and intersubjectivity in Kim Thúy’s Ru. Canadian Literature, (219), 17–36.Google Scholar
Nissenbaum, A., & Shifman, L.
(2017) Internet memes as contested cultural capital: The case of 4chan’s /b/ board. New Media & Society, 19(4), 483–501. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Norrick, N. R.
(2001) Discourse markers in oral narrative. Journal of Pragmatics, 33, 849–878. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Norton, B.
(2000) Identity and language learning. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
(2001) Non-participation, imagined communities and the language classroom. In M. Breen (Ed.), Learner contributions to language learning: new directions in research (pp. 159–171). Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
(2013) Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation (2nd ed.). Bristol: Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017) Learner investment and language teacher identity. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.), Reflections on language teacher identity (pp. 80–86). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Norton, B., & McKinney, C.
(2011) An identity approach to second language acquisition. In D. Atkinson (Ed.), Alternative approaches to second language acquisition (pp. 73–94). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Norton, B., & Toohey, K.
(2011) Identity, language learning, and social change. Language Teaching, 44(4), 412–446. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nyers, P.
(2006) Rethinking refugees. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
NZ Herald
(2015, June 19). Settlers grateful for safer lives and careers in New Zealand. New Zealand Herald.Google Scholar
Ochs, E., & Capps, L.
(2001) Living narrative. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
O’Conner, B. P., & St. Pierre, E. S.
(2004) Older persons’ perceptions of the frequency and meaning of elderspeak from family, friends, and service workers. Aging and Human Development, 58(3), 197–221. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
O’Connor, C.
(1999) Race, class, and gender in America: Narratives of opportunity among low-income African American youths. Sociology of Education, 72(3), 137–157. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
O’Connor, S.
(2014) Linguistic socialization in the refugee assimilation process: Transmitting cultural capital for self-sufficiency. Undergraduate Student Research Awards, (Paper 17), 1–19.Google Scholar
O’Higgins, A.
(2012) Vulnerability and agency: Beyond an irreconcilable dichotomy for social service providers working with young refugees in the UK. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2012(136), 79–91. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Oikonomidoy, E.
(2010) Zooming into the school narratives of refugee students. Multicultural Perspectives, 12(2), 74–80. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Oliphant, T.
(2014) An introduction to discourse analysis. Retrieved November 27, 2017, from [URL]
Olive, J. L.
(2014) Reflecting on the tensions between emic and etic perspectives in life history research: Lessons Learned. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15(2).Google Scholar
Oo Jin Lee, E., & Brotman, S.
(2011) Identity, refugeeness, belonging: Experiences of sexual minority refugees in Canada. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie, 48(3), 241–274. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. N.
(1992) Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. London: Pinter Publishers.Google Scholar
Opsahl, T.
(2009)  Wolla I swear this is typical for the conversational style of adolescents in multiethnic areas in Oslo. Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 32(2), 221–244. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
O’Reilly, K.
(2009) Key concepts in ethnography. London: Sage Publications. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ortega, L., & Iberri-Shea, G.
(2005) Longitudinal research in second language acquisition: Recent trends and future directions. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 26–45. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ortner, S. B.
(1989) High religion: A cultural and political history of Sherpa Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
(2006) Anthropology and social theory: Culture, power, and the acting subject. Durham: Duke University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
O’Shea, S., Stone, C., Delahunty, J., & May, J.
(2018) Discourses of betterment and opportunity: Exploring the privileging of university attendance for first-in-family learners. Studies in Higher Education, 43(6), 1020–1033. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Paltridge, B.
(2012) Discourse analysis (2nd ed.). London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Paoletti, I., & Johnson, G. C.
(2007) Doing “being ordinary” in an interview narrative with a second generation Italian-Australian woman. In M. Bamberg, A. De Fina, & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Selves and identities in narrative and discourse (pp. 89–105). Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Partington, A.
(2006) The linguistics of laughter: A corpus-assisted study of laughter-talk. Abington: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Patton, M. Q.
(2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Pavlenko, A.
(2000) Access to linguistic resources: Key variable in second language acquisition research, 1(2), 85–105. Estudios de Sociolinguistica, 1(2), 85–105.Google Scholar
(2001) “In the world of the tradition, I was unimagined”: Negotiation of identities in cross-cultural autobiographies. International Journal of Bilingualism, 5(3), 317–344. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2002) Bilingualism and emotions. Multilingua – Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication, 21, 45–78. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pavlenko, A., & Blackledge, A.
(2004) Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pavlenko, A., & Lantolf, J.
(2000) Second language learning as participation and the (re)construction of selves. In J. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 155–177). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Peeters, B.
(2004) “Thou shalt not be a tall poppy”: Describing an Australian communicative (and behavioral) norm. Intercultural Pragmatics, 1(1), 71–92. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pérez, P. A., & McDonough, P. M.
(2008) Understanding Latina and Latino college choice: A social capital and chain migration analysis. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 7(3), 249–265. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Piller, I.
(2016) Linguistic diversity and social justice: An introduction to applied sociolinguistics. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pinxten, W., & Lievens, J.
(2014) The importance of economic, social and cultural capital in understanding health inequalities: using a Bourdieu-based approach in research on physical and mental health perceptions. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(7), 1095–1110. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L.
(2001) Refugees, race, and gender: The multiple discrimination against refugee women. Refuge, 19(6), 21–32.Google Scholar
Pomerantz, A.
(2012) Narrative approaches to second language acquisition. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 1–7). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Portes, A.
(1998) Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pupavac, V.
(2008) Refugee advocacy, traumatic representations and political disenchantment. Government and Opposition, 43(2), 270–292. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Purcell, K., & Purcell, J.
(1998) In-sourcing, outsourcing, and the growth of contingent labour as evidence of flexible employment strategies. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 7(1), 39–59. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Puvimanasinghe, T., Denson, L. A., Augoustinos, M., & Somasundaram, D.
(2014) Narrative and silence: How former refugees talk about loss and past trauma. Journal of Refugee Studies, 28(1), 69–92. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Raddon, A.
(2002) Mothers in the academy: Positioned and positioning within discourses of the “successful academic” and the “good mother.” Studies in Higher Education, 27(4), 387–403. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rampton, B.
(2017) Interactional sociolinguistics. Tilburg Papers in Cultural Studies, (175), 1–15.Google Scholar
Rampton, B., Maybin, J., & Roberts, C.
(2014) Methodological foundations in linguistic ethnography. In Working papers in urban language & literacies (Vol. 125, pp. 1–24). King’s College London.Google Scholar
Reeves, S., Kuper, A., & Hodges, B. D.
(2008) Qualitative research methodologies: Ethnography. British Medical Journal, 337, 512–514. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reissner-Roubicek, S.
(2017) Juggling “I”s and “we”s with “he”s and “she”s: Negotiating novice professional identities in stories of teamwork told in New Zealand job interviews. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 57–78). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rescher, N.
(1992) Moral obligation and the refugee. Public Affairs Quarterly, 6(1), 23–30.Google Scholar
Revis, M.
(2015) Family language policies of refugees: Ethiopians and Colombians in New Zealand (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Ricento, T.
(2015) Refugees in Canada: On the loss of social capital. In B. Spolsky, O. Inbar, & M. Tannenbaum (Eds.), Challenges for language education and policy: Making space for people (pp. 135–148). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K.
(2003) Performing identities in illness narrative: Masculinity and multiple sclerosis. Qualitative Research, 3(1), 5–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2004) Narrative analysis. In M. S. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman, & T. Futing Liao (Eds.), The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (pp. 705–709). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
RNZ
(2018, September 21). Refugee quota to rise from 1000 to 1500. RNZ. Retrieved from [URL]
Rose, N.
(1999) Governing the soul: The shaping of the private self. London: Free Association.Google Scholar
Rosenwald, G. C., & Ochberg
(Eds.) (1992) Storied lives: The cultural politics of self-understanding. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S.
(2005) Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Salahshour, N.
(2016) Liquid metaphors as positive evaluations: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the representation of migrants in a daily New Zealand newspaper. Discourse, Context & Media, 13, 73–81. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017) Representation of immigrants in New Zealand print media: A critical discourse analysis (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Sarbin, T. R.
(1986) The narrative as root metaphor for psychology. In T. R. Sarbin (Ed.), Narrative psychology: The storied nature of human conduct (pp. 3–21). New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Sass, J. S.
(2000) Emotional labor as cultural performance: The communication of caregiving in a nonprofit nursing home. Western Journal of Communication; Salt Lake City, 64(3), 330–358. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Scheyvens, R., Scheyvens, H., & Murray, W. E.
(2003) Working with marginalised, vulnerable or privileged groups. In R. Scheyvens & D. Storey (Eds.), Development fieldwork: A practical guide (pp. 167–193). London: Sage Publications. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schieffelin, B. B., & Ochs, E.
(1986) Language socialisation. Annual Review of Anthropology, 163–191. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schiffrin, D.
(1987) Discourse markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1996a) Interactional sociolinguistics. In S. L. McKay & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language teaching (pp. 307–328). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
(1996b) Narrative as self-portrait: Sociolinguistic constructions of identity. Language in Society, 25(2), 167–203. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2001) Discourse markers: Language, meaning, and context. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis 1 (pp. 54–75). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Schnurr, S.
(2011) Exploring another side of co-leadership: Negotiating professional identities through face-work in disagreements. Language in Society, 40(2), 187–209. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schori, D., Hofmann, K., & Abel, T.
(2014) Social inequality and smoking in young Swiss men: Intergenerational transmission of cultural capital and health orientation. International Journal of Public Health, 59(2), 261–270. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, B.
(1967) The social psychology of the gift. American Journal of Sociology, 73(1), 1–11. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwöbel-Patel, C.
(2015, August 5). Nils Christie’s ‘ideal victim’ applied: From lions to swarms. Retrieved January 26, 2018, from [URL]
(2016) Spectacle in international criminal law: The fundraising image of victimhood. London Review of International Law, 4(2), 247–274. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwöbel-Patel, C., & Ozkaramanli, D.
(2017) The construction of the “grateful” refugee in law and design. Queen Mary Human Rights Review, 4(1), 1–10.Google Scholar
Seals, C. A.
(2010) Gender and memory: How Symbolic capital and external evaluation affect who receives the credit in discourse. In IGALA 6 (pp. 362–382). Tokyo.Google Scholar
(2017) Positive and negative identity practices in heritage language education. International Journal of Multilingualism, 1–20. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Seals, C. A., & Peyton, J. K.
(2017) Heritage language education: Valuing the languages, literacies, and cultural competencies of immigrant youth. Current Issues in Language Planning, 18(1), 87–101. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Searle, W., Prouse, E., L’Ami, E., Gray, A., & Gruner, A.
(2012) New land, new life: Long-term settlement of refugees in New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment.Google Scholar
Sensoy, O., & DiAngelo, R.
(2006) “I wouldn’t want to be a woman in the Middle East”: White female student teachers and the narrative of the oppressed Muslim woman. Radical Pedagogy, 8(1), 1–14.Google Scholar
Sewell, W. H.
(1992) A theory of structure: Duality, agency, and transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 98(1), 1–29. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sharkin, B. S.
(1993) Anger and gender: Theory, research, and implications. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71(4), 386. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Shuttleworth, K.
(2017, September 2). Jacindamania: rocketing rise of New Zealand Labour’s fresh political hope. The Guardian Online.Google Scholar
Skeggs, B.
(2004) Class, self, culture. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, B.
(2007) The state of the art in narrative inquiry: some reflections. Narrative Inquiry, (17), 391–398. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, S. W., & Jucker, A. H.
(2000)  Actually and other markers of an apparent discrepancy between propositional attitudes of conversational partners. In G. Anderson & T. Fretheim (Eds.), Pragmatic markers and propositional attitude (pp. 207–237). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, V.
(2010) Enhancing employability: Human, cultural, and social capital in an era of turbulent unpredictability. Human Relations, 63(2), 279–300. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sontag, S.
(2003) Regarding the pain of others. New York: Picador. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sotirin, P.
(2000) “All they do is bitch bitch bitch”: Political and interactional features of women’s officetalk. Women and Language, 23(2), 19–25.Google Scholar
Spaaij, R.
(2012) Beyond the playing field: Experiences of sport, social capital, and integration among Somalis in Australia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(9), 1519–1538. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spector-Mersel, G.
(2011) Mechanisms of selection in claiming narrative identities: A model for interpreting narratives. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(2), 172–185. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spellerberg, A.
(2001) Framework for the measurement of social capital in New Zealand. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.Google Scholar
Spoonley, P., & Butcher, A.
(2009) Reporting superdiversity. The mass media and immigration in New Zealand. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 30(4), 355–372. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spouse, L.
(1999) The trauma of being a refugee. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 15(4), 394–403. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Starfield, S.
(2010) Ethnographies. In B. Paltridge & A. Phakiti (Eds.), Continuum companion to research methods in applied linguistics (pp. 50–65). London: Continuum International.Google Scholar
Statistics New Zealand
(2004) Degrees of difference: The employment of university-qualified immigrants in New Zealand. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.Google Scholar
Strategic Social Policy Group
(2008) Diverse communities – Exploring the migrant and refugee experience in New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Social Development.Google Scholar
Stubbe, M.
(2001) From office to production line: Collecting data for the Wellington Language in the Workplace Project. Language in the Workplace Occasional Papers, 2, 1–26.Google Scholar
Stubbe, M., & Holmes, J.
(1995)  You know, eh, and other “exasperating expressions”: An analysis of social and stylistic variation in the use of pragmatic devices in a sample of New Zealand English. Language & Communication, 15(1), 63–88. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Stubbe, M., Holmes, J., Vine, B., & Marra, M.
(2000) Forget Mars and Venus, let’s get back to Earth! Challenging gender stereotypes in the workplace. In J. Holmes (Ed.), Gendered speech in social context: Perspectives from gown and town (pp. 231–258). Wellington: Victoria University Press.Google Scholar
Stubbe, M., & Ingle, M.
(1999) Collecting natural interaction data in a factory: Some methodological challenges. Presented at the Murdoch Symposium on Talk-in-Interaction, Perth. Retrieved from [URL]
Sulaiman-Hill, C. M. R., Thompson, S. C., Afsar, R., & Hodliffe, T. L.
(2011) Changing images of refugees: A Comparative analysis of Australian and New Zealand print media 1998–2008. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 9(4), 345–366. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sunstein, B. S., & Chiseri-Strater, E.
(2007) Field working (3rd ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s.Google Scholar
Swartz, D.
(1997) Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. Chicago: Chicago University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tainio, L.
(2002) Negotiating gender identities and sexual agency in elderly couples’ talk. In P. McIlvenny (Ed.), Talking gender and sexuality (pp. 181–206). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Talmy, S.
(2010) Qualitative interviews in applied linguistics: From research instrument to social practice. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 30, 128–148. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tannen, D.
(1985) Cross-cultural communication. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 203–216). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
(1986) Introducing constructed dialogue in Greek and American conversational and literary narrative. Direct and Indirect Speech, 3, 11–32.Google Scholar
(1987) Remarks on discourse and power. In L. Kedar (Ed.), Power through discourse (pp. 3–10). Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar
(1992) Interactional sociolinguistics. In W. Bright (Ed.), Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics (Vol. 4, pp. 9–12). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
(2005) Interactional sociolinguistics as a resource for Intercultural Pragmatics. Intercultural Pragmatics, 2(2), 205–208. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tanyas, B.
(2016) Gendering migration narratives: A qualitative inquiry on language use and agency in adaptation stories. Gender & Language, 10(1), 85–105. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
The Guardian
(2019, March 28). Jacinda Ardern’s speech at Christchurch memorial – full transcript. Retrieved July 26, 2019, from The Guardian website: [URL]
The Nelson Mail
(2015, December 18). Grateful refugee turned scholar. The Nelson Mail.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. B.
(1991) Editor’s introduction. In P. Bourdieu, G. Raymond & M. Adamson (Trans.), Language and symbolic power (pp. 1–31). Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Tilbury, F., & Colic-Peisker, V.
(2006) Deflecting responsibility in employer talk about race discrimination. Discourse & Society, 17(5), 651–676. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, F.
(2010) Marking difference and negotiating belonging: Refugee women, volunteering and employment. Gender, Work and Organization, 17(3), 278–296. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, M.
(2010) Investing in the self: Structure, agency and identity in graduates’ employability. Education, Knowledge and Economy, 4(2), 73–88. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tracy, S. J., Lutgen-Sandvik, P., & Alberts, J. K.
(2006) Nightmares, demons, and slaves: Exploring the painful metaphors of workplace bullying. Management Communication Quarterly, 20(2), 148–185. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tranekjær, L.
(2017) Laughables as a resource for foregrounding shared knowledge and shared identities in intercultural interactions in Scandinavia. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 185–205). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Trester, A. M.
(2009) Discourse marker ‘oh’ as a means for realizing the identity potential of constructed dialogue in interaction. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 13(2), 147–168. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Trudgill, P.
(1974) The social differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trueba, H. T.
(2002) Multiple ethnic, racial, and cultural identities in action: From marginality to a new cultural capital in modern society. Journal of Latinos and Education, 1(1), 7–28. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turner, D.
(2010) Qualitative interview design: A practical guide for novice investigators. The Qualitative Report, 15(3), 754–760.Google Scholar
UNHCR
(2002) Refugee resettlement: An International handbook to guide reception and integration. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from [URL]
(2011) UNHCR Resettlement Handbook. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.Google Scholar
(2017) Somali refugee mother searches for a better life for her children. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from [URL]
(2018a) Asylum in the UK. Retrieved September 27, 2018, from [URL]
(2018b) Figures at a glance. Retrieved October 8, 2018, from [URL]
(2018c) Refugee definition. Retrieved October 1, 2018, from [URL]
Utas, M.
(2005) Victimcy, girlfriending, soldiering: Tactic agency in a young woman’s social navigation of the Liberian war zone. Anthropological Quarterly, 78(2), 403–430. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
van de Mieroop, D.
(2009) A rehearsed self in repeated narratives? The case of two interviews with a former hooligan. Discourse Studies, 11(6), 721–740. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
van de Mieroop, D., & Schnurr, S.
(2017a) Epilogue: Identity struggles as a reflection of knowledge, competing norms, and attempts for social change. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 445–454). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2017b) Introduction: A kaleidoscope view of identity struggles at work. In D. van de Mieroop & S. Schnurr (Eds.), Identity struggles: Evidence from workplaces around the world (pp. 1–18). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
van Dijk, T. A.
(1993) Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2000) New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In S. Cottle (Ed.), Ethnic minorities and the media (pp. 33–49). Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
van Wees, H.
(1998) The law of gratitude: Reciprocity in anthropological theory. In C. Gill, N. Postlethwaite, & R. Seaford (Eds.), Reciprocity in ancient Greece (pp. 13–49). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vásquez, C.
(2007) Moral stance in the workplace narratives of novices. Discourse Studies, 9(5), 653–675. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vertovec, S.
(2001) Transnationalism and identity. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(4), 573–582. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vervliet, M., De Mol, J., Broekaert, E., & Derluyn, I.
(2013) ‘That I live, that’s because of her’: Intersectionality as framework for unaccompanied refugee mothers. British Journal of Social Work, 1–19.Google Scholar
Victoria University of Wellington
(2018, April 17). Human ethics policy. Victoria University of Wellington.Google Scholar
Vine, B.
(2017)  Just and actually at work in New Zealand. In E. Friginal (Ed.), Studies in corpus-based sociolinguistics (pp. 199–219). New York: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vine, B., Holmes, J., Marra, M., Pfeifer, D., & Jackson, B.
(2008) Exploring co-leadership talk through interactional sociolinguistics. Leadership, 4(3), 339–360. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vine, B., Johnson, G., O’Brien, J., & Robertson, S.
(2002) Wellington archive of New Zealand English transcriber’s manual. Language in the Workplace Occasional Papers, 5, 1–16.Google Scholar
Vitanova, G.
(2005) Authoring the self in a non-native language: A Dialogic approach to agency and subjectivity. In J. Kelly Hall, G. Vitanova, & L. Marchenkova (Eds.), Dialogue with Bakhtin on second and foreign language learning (pp. 149–169). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Wallace, D.
(2017) Reading ‘race’ in Bourdieu? Examining Black cultural capital among Black Caribbean youth in south London. Sociology, 51(5), 907–923. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ward, T., & Marshall, B.
(2007) Narrative identity and offender rehabilitation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 51(3), 279–297. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Warren, P.
(2016) Uptalk: The phenomenon of rising intonation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Warriner, D.
(2004) “The days now is very hard for my family”: The negotiation and construction of gendered work identities among newly arrived women refugees. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 3(4), 279–294. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Watts, R. J.
(1988) A relevance-theoretic approach to commentary pragmatic markers: The case of actually, really and basically . Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 38(1–4), 235–260.Google Scholar
Weicht, B.
(2013) The making of ‘the elderly’: Constructing the subject of care. Journal of Aging Studies, 27(2), 188–197. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Weininger, E. B., & Lareau, A.
(2007) Cultural capital. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of sociology. Oxford: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wetherell, M.
(1998) Positioning and interpretative repertoires: Conversation analysis and post-structuralism in dialogue. Discourse & Society, 9(3), 387–412. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
White, C. J.
(2016) Agency and emotion in narrative accounts of emergent conflict in an L2 classroom. Applied Linguistics, 39(4), 579–598.Google Scholar
Whitley, M. S.
(1986) Spanish/English contrasts: A course in Spanish linguistics. Washington: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M.
(2009) Employability and international migration: Theoretical perspectives. In S. MacKay (Ed.), Refugees, recent migrants and employment: Challenging barriers and exploring pathways (pp. 23–24). Oxford: Routledge.Google Scholar
Winn, M.
(2005) Collecting target discourse: The case of the US naturalization interview. In M. H. Long (Ed.), Second language needs analysis (pp. 265–304). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wodak, R.
(2011) Critical discourse analysis. In K. Hyland & B. Paltridge (Eds.), The Continuum companion to discourse analysis. London: Bloomsbury. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wodak, R., de Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., & Liebhart, K.
(2010) The discursive construction of national identity (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Wooden, M.
(1991) The experience of refugees in the Australian labor market. International Migration Review, 25(3), 514–535. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Woodhams, J.
(2015) A critical realist study of political identity in Aotearoa New Zealand: Materiality, discourse and context (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.Google Scholar
Woods, A.
(2009) Learning to be literate: Issues of pedagogy for recently arrived refugee youth in Australia. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 6(1–2), 81–101. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yap, S. Y., Byrne, A., & Davidson, S.
(2010) From refugee to good citizen: A discourse analysis of volunteering. Journal of Refugee Studies, 24(1), 157–170. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Young, R. A., & Collin, A.
(2004) Introduction: Constructivism and social constructionism in the career field. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(3), 373–388. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yuval-Davis, N.
(2006) Intersectionality and feminist politics. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 13(3), 193–209. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2007) Intersectionality, citizenship and contemporary politics of belonging. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 10(4), 561–574. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zetter, R.
(2007) More labels, fewer refugees: Remaking the refugee label in an era of globalization. Journal of Refugee Studies, (2), 172–192. DOI logoGoogle Scholar