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Studies in Language: Online-First Articles

The action reference construction in Mandarin Chinese and typology of lexical flexibility

ORCID logo | Tohoku University
| Tohoku University

The parts of speech system and lexical flexibility in Mandarin Chinese (henceforth Chinese) has long been subjects of debate due to the pervasive zero coding of action reference constructions. In this article, we analyze properties of the Chinese Action Reference Construction from the perspective of Radical Construction Grammar (Croft 2001, 2022), focusing on its structural coding, behavioral potential, productivity, and semantic shifts. We also discuss typological features that potentially reinforce lexical flexibility in Chinese, and the implications that the language-specific properties of Chinese present for cross-linguistic discussions of parts of speech. Specifically, reference, instead of predication, is the most flexible information-packaging function in Chinese, challenging the privileged status of predication established in previous studies on parts of speech and lexical flexibility.

Keywords: Mandarin Chinese, parts of speech, lexical flexibility, construction grammar, nominalization
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Methodology
    • 2.1Theoretical framework
    • 2.2Data collection
  • 3.Action reference construction in Chinese
    • 3.1Two subconstructions of action reference construction
    • 3.2Structural coding and behavioral potential
    • 3.3Productivity and semantic shift
  • 4.Typological features strengthening lexical flexibility in Chinese
    • 4.1Encoding of arguments in action reference constructions
    • 4.2Lack of inflectional morphological changes
    • 4.3Identifiability of a topic and referring phrase
  • 5.Implications for typology of lexical flexibility
  • 6.Conclusions
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 14 March 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.23010.gon
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