Old Spanish had a split auxiliary system in the perfect tense, reminiscent of what is found in Modern French and Modern Italian. In this paper, I trace the progress of the displacement of ser ‘be’ by haber ‘have’ with intransitive and reflexive verbs in the history of Spanish. The data support the hypothesis that predicates that have a more patient-like subject are the last ones to lose their ability to select ser, regardless of their syntactic or morphological make-up. This analysis, I argue, adds to the mounting evidence in favor of a universal semantic account of split intransitivity.
2017. Auxiliary Selection. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition, ► pp. 1 ff.
Armstrong, Grant & Jonathan E. MacDonald
2021. A Guide to Understanding SE Constructions: Where They Come from and How They Are Connected. In Unraveling the complexity of SE [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 99], ► pp. 1 ff.
Bero, Trevor
2021. “Perfect” asymmetry: Variation in Judeo-Spanish as a window into the diachrony of perfect auxiliaries. Lingua 258 ► pp. 103086 ff.
Gallego, Ángel J.
2020. Morpho-syntactic Variation in Romance v: A Micro-parametric Approach. Probus 32:2 ► pp. 401 ff.
Hart, Sarah
2016. The loss of the Old Spanish –udo participle as seen in the Alfonso X corpus
. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 9:1 ► pp. 95 ff.
Kailuweit, Rolf
2018. Exaptation, Refunctionalization, Decapitalization—BE + Past Participle with Intransitive Verbs in Mediaeval and Early Modern Spanish. Languages 3:4 ► pp. 43 ff.
Legendre, Géraldine
2007. On the typology of auxiliary selection. Lingua 117:9 ► pp. 1522 ff.
Loporcaro, Michele
2011. Two euroversals in a global perspective: auxiliation and alignment. In Linguistic Universals and Language Variation, ► pp. 55 ff.
Maddox, Matthew L.
2021. The Development of Se from Latin to Spanish and the Reflexive Object Cycle. In Unraveling the complexity of SE [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 99], ► pp. 33 ff.
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