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Article published In:
Studies in Language
Vol. 39:1 (2015) ► pp.85–117

Body, mind, and spirit

What makes up a person in Manambu

| Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University Australia

In many languages, terms denoting the human body and its parts constitute a closed subclass of nouns with special grammatical properties. Many if not all parts of the human body may acquire dimensions of meanings with ethnographic importance. I focus on a tri-partite division of visible and invisible parts of a human and their attributes in Manambu, a Ndu language spoken in the East Sepik province of Papua New Guinea. The trichotomy of ‘body’ (səp), ‘mind’ (mawul) and ‘spirit’ (kayik) in Manambu reflects a culturally embedded conceptualization of what a human is. Each of the three taxonomic units has specific grammatical properties. The physical and mental profile of a human being in Manambu (as in many other languages) cannot be appreciated without understanding the grammar. Conversely, a structural analysis of a language is incomplete unless it makes reference to the system of belief and concepts encoded in it.

Keywords: body parts, Papuan languages, Manambu, mental states, ethnosyntax, spirit, mind, body, physical states, the Sepik area
Published online: 15 June 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.1.04aik
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