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Article published In:
Studies in Language
Vol. 39:1 (2015) ► pp.199–229

Why is there a Present-Day English absolute?

 | University of Leuven
 | University of Lille
This paper examines the divergent evolutions of the Absolute Construction (AC) in the history of the Germanic languages, with a focus on English and Dutch, and provides an explanation of why only the English AC retained its frequency and productivity rate. Three language-internal factors are appealed to in order to account for this divergence: (i) increased with-augmentation of ACs results in fuzzy boundaries with the more frequently used gerunds as well as (regular) prepositional postmodifying constructions; (ii) the overall higher frequency in English of constructions with -ing-forms (gerunds, free adjuncts, and progressives) invites structural priming; and (iii) a possible typological shift of English from strictly bounded construal to a mixture of bounded and unbounded construal. An additional language-external factor is found in different prescriptivist traditions. English never really opposed the use of ACs whereas prescriptivism in other Germanic languages emphatically did.
Keywords: English, absolute construction, historical linguistics, Germanic, Dutch, non-finites, corpus linguistics, syntax, (un)boundedness, structural priming, ing-clauses
Published online: 15 June 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.1.07pol
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