Part of
Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy: Syntax and pragmaticsEdited by Isabelle Bril
[Studies in Language Companion Series 121] 2010
► pp. 355–398
Edited by Isabelle Bril
[Studies in Language Companion Series 121] 2010
► pp. 355–398
The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga
Catherine Taine-Cheikh | LACITO(Laboratoire des langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale), Fédération de Typologie et Universaux Linguistiques-CNRS, Paris III and Paris IV-Sorbonne Universities
The deictic ad fulfills many functions in Mauritanian Berber (demonstrative, copula, connector, injunctive particle, etc.). Most of these uses are found more or less in all Berber languages. However, Zenaga differs markedly on several points: ad is not used as a preverb to express future; on the contrary, it is used as a conditional and quotative particle. The author analyses these divergent evolutions and proposes explanations for the various grammaticalization phenomena involved by conjointly studying the TAM (tense-aspect-mood) markers and sentence structure. The polygrammaticalization of the deictic is partly linked to the semantic indetermination of the Aorist and to some specific conditions which bear on fronted verbs.
Cited by
Cited by 3 other publications
Bourdeau, Corentin & Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia
2023. The contact-based emergence of the subject-focus construction in Wolof. Linguistics in the Netherlands 40 ► pp. 4 ff. 
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine
2018. Condition, interrogation and exception. In Afroasiatic [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 339], ► pp. 105 ff.
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine
2020. Zenaga. In The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, ► pp. 530 ff.
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