Article published in:
Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages: With a focus on verbal categories
Edited by Gabriele Diewald, Leena Kahlas-Tarkka and Ilse Wischer
[Studies in Language Companion Series 138] 2013
► pp. 263–288

Þǣr wæs vs. thâr was

Old English and Old High German existential constructions with adverbs of place

| University of Zurich, Switzerland
Even though we can observe striking differences in the isolating contexts of Modern English and Modern High German existential constructions, both languages feature existential constructions with locative adverbs that are the result of long processes of grammaticalisation. In Old English (OE), expletive þǣr diverged from the locative þǣr as a result of semantic and syntactic reanalysis, which led to the development of the English existential there-construction (ETC). In a similar way, Old High German (OHG) thâr, through grammaticalisation, diverged from its locative origin and gave rise to the existential da-construction. It is suggested in this paper that there was a common origin: both þǣr and thâr evolved as a compromise in the conflict between pragmatic and syntactic structure in OE and OHG, respectively. The aim is to contribute to the still small number of qualitative and quantitative studies of OE and OHG existential constructions.
Published online: 10 October 2013
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.138.12pfe
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2016.  In Element Order in Old English and Old High German Translations [NOWELE Supplement Series, 28], Crossref logo

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