Cover not available
Part of
Number – Constructions and Semantics: Case studies from Africa, Amazonia, India and Oceania
Edited by Anne Storch and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal
[Studies in Language Companion Series 151] 2014
► pp. 309–328

Chapter 12. Number and numerals in Zande

In Zande singular and plural are distinguished morphologically on nouns, pronouns and verbs, but nouns and pronouns can also be marked for associative plural. While some number-mismatch can be observed with regard to the choice of pronouns in possessive constructions, number marking with regard to nouns follows transparent rules. The quantification of referents by a universal quantifier or by numerals can be expressed within the noun phrase as part of given information or from a post-predicate position as new information with an adverbial notion. Numerals and the universal quantifier are also used as self- standing adverbials and as bare nominals in the function of the predicates.

Published online: 19 March 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.151.12pas
References
Benmamoun, Elabbas
1999 The syntax of quantifiers and quantifier float. Linguistic Inquiry 30(4): 621–642. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bobaljik, Jonathan
2003 Floating quantifiers: handle with care. In The Second GlotInternational State-of-the-Article Book , Lisa Cheng & Rint Sybesma (eds), 107–148. Berlin: Mouton.DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bokamba, Eyamba
2008 D.R. Congo: Language and ‘Authentic Nationalism’. In Language and National Identity in Africa , Andrew Simpson (ed.). Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Boyd, Raymond
1980 Etudes zande. Thèse de 3eme cycle, Université Paris 5.
1995 Le Zande. In Les manières d’être’et les mots pour le dire dans les langues d’Afrique Centrale , Raymond Boyd (ed.),37–62. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
1997 Les harmonies vocaliques du zande. Lingua 101: 1–19. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1998 Le Zande. In Le système verbale dans les langues oubanguiennes , Paulette Roulon-Doko (ed.), 165–195. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Corbett, Greville G.
2000  Number [Cambridge Textbooks in Linuistics]. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Czekanowski, Jan
1910 Ethnographie-Anthropologie. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika Expedition 1907–1908 unter Führung Adolph Friedrichs, Herzog zu Mecklenburg , Band 6, Teil 2, 143–173. Leipzig: Klinkhard und Biermann.Google Scholar
Daniel, Michael & Moravcsik, Edith
2011 The associative plural. In The World Atlas of Language Structures Online , Ch. 36, Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds). Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. [URL]> (16 March 2012).
Gore, Canon E.C.
1926  A Zande Grammar . London: Sheldon Press.Google Scholar
Gore Edward C. & Gore, Mrs. E.C.
1952  Zande and English Dictionary . London: Sheldon Press.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E.E.
Selection of Zande texts published in MAN, Sudan Notes and Records, Africa ]
Heine, Bernd
1986  Afrikanische Verkehrssprachen [Infratest 4]. Köln: Deutsche Welle.Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd & Song, Kyung-An.
2010 On the genesis of personal pronouns: Some conceptual sources. Language and Cognition 2(1): 117–147. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Junker, Wilhelm
1899 ‎ Dr. Wilh. Junkers Reisen in Afrika 1875 1886 , 3 Vols. Vienna and Olmütz: Hölzel.Google Scholar
Kang, Beom-mo.
2002 Categories and meanings of Korean floating quantifiers. With some references to Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 11: 375–398. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kim, Jong-Bok & Yang, Jaehyung
2006 Deep processing of Korean floating quantifier constructions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4285: 387–394. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kobuchi-Philip, Mana
2007 Floating numerals and floating quantifiers. Lingua 117(5): 814–831. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lagae, Constant Robert.
1921  La langue des Azande, Vol. 1. Grammaire, exercices, legends [Bibliothèque Congo 6] Ghent: VeritasGoogle Scholar
Lagae, Constant Robert & Vanden Plas, Vincent H.
1922  La langue des Azande, Vol. 2. Français-Zande [Bibliothèque Congo 7] Ghent: Veritas.Google Scholar
1925  La langue des Azande , Vol. 3. Zande-Français [Bibliothèque Congo 8.] Ghent: Veritas.Google Scholar
Mayer, Mercer
1969  Frog, where are you? New York NY: Pieper.Google Scholar
Müller, Friedrich
1889 Die äquatoriale Sprachfamilie in Central-Afrika. In Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften , Bd. CXIX, 1–16. Wien: Tempsky.Google Scholar
Pasch, Helma
2007 Grammar of location and motion in Zande. Annual Papers in African Linguistics 5: 165–181.Google Scholar
2011 Zande attributes and pronoun copying. In Copy Pronouns. Case Studies from African Languages , Anne Storch, Gratien G. Atindogbé & Roger M. Blench (eds), 213–236. Cologne: Köppe.Google Scholar
2012a From anaphoric pronoun to copula in Zande. In Proceedings of WOCAL 6, Matthias Brenzinger & Anne-Maria Fehn (eds), 503–513. Köln: Köppe.Google Scholar
2012b. Two multifunctional locative and directional prepositions in Zande. In Encoding Directionality. Case Studies from Africa , Angelika Mietzner & Ulrike Claudi (eds), 207–220. Köln: Köppe.
Pasch, Helma & Mbolifouye, François.
2011 I am subordinate to Gbudwe, but Your Sovereign. Using a subject pronoun in object position in order to claim power.’ Afrikanistik Online 8. [URL]> (16 March 2012).
Schweinfurth, Georg
1874  Im Herzen vonAfrika. Reisen und Entdeckungen im centralen Äquatorial-Afrika während der Jahre 1868 bis 1871 , 2 Bd. Leipzig: Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Shlonsky, Ur
1991 Quantifiers as functional heads: A study of quantifier float in Hebrew. Lingua 84: 159–180. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spector, Ilona
2009 Hebrew floating quantifiers. In The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Proceedings of the LFG09 Conference 2009 [CSLI Publications], Miriam Butt & Tracy Holloway King (eds), 521–540. [URL]> (16 March 2012)
Sportiche, Dominique
1988 A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 425–449.Google Scholar
Vázquez-Rojas, Violeta
2011 Definite and indefinite numeral phrases in Shupamem.In New York University Working Papers 3(3), Neil Myler & Jim Wood (eds), 231–244.Google Scholar
Vater, Heinz
1980 Quantifier floating in German. In The Semantics of Determiners , Johan Van der Auwera (ed), 232–249. London: Croom Helm &University Park Press.Google Scholar
Zanga, Gervais & Pasch, Helma
2010 Wa ka ani mbakadi rukuta akiti (How we construct small chairs). Ms.
Cited by

Cited by 1 other publications

Pasch, Helma
2017. Verbal plural in Zande . STUF - Language Typology and Universals 70:1 ► pp. 215 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.