Northeastern Pomo is one of seven mutually unintelligible Pomoan languages of California. It was the last Pomoan language identified by academia and the first to become extinct. No publications are devoted solely to it, and what little documentation exists is of varied quality. Scholars have nevertheless sought to determine the place of Northeastern Pomo within Pomoan for more than a century. This paper examines aspects of Northeastern Pomo phonology and grammar and categorizes them as retentions from Proto Pomo, language-internal innovations, or contact-induced changes. On the basis of the large number of retentions and language-internal innovations, Northeastern Pomo is proposed to be a relictual speech community that separated from Proto Pomo earlier than its westernmost congeners.
2011Yuki Grammar in its Areal Context with Sketches of Huchnom and Coast Yuki. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Barrett, Samuel
1904The Pomo in the Sacramento Valley of California. American Anthropologist 6(1): 189-190.
Barrett, Samuel
1908The Ethno-geography of the Pomo and Neighboring Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 6(1): 1-332.
Buckley, Eugene
2014Pomoan stress: Change, contact, and reanalysis. Presentation given at the Microconference on metrical structure: Acquisition and processing. Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS. April 2014.
Golla, Victor
2011California Indian Languages. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Halpern, Abraham
Unpublished field notes on Northeastern Pomo. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. University of California, Berkeley.
Halpern, Abraham
1964A report on a survey of Pomo languages. In Studies in California Linguistics [University of California Publications in Linguistics 34], William Bright (ed), 88-93. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Halpern, Abraham
1984Southern Pomo h and ʔ and their reflexes. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 4: 3-43.
Kroeber, Alfred
Unpublished field notes. Harvey Pitkin papers. American Philosophical Society.
Kroeber, Alfred
1925Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution, Bulletin 78, Washington DC.
Kroeber, Alfred L
1932The Patwin and their neighbors. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29: 253-423.
Lawyer, Lewis C
2015Patwin phonemics, phonetics, and phonotactics. International Journal of American Linguistics 81(2): 221-260.
Merriam, C. Hart
1979Indian Names for Plants and Animals Among California and Other Western North American Tribes [Ballena Press Publications in Archaeology, Ethnology and History 14], assembled and annotated by Robert F. Heizer. Socorro NM: Ballena Press.
McLendon, Sally
1958California Language Archive. LA 45.001-LA 45.008. University of California, Berkeley.
McLendon, Sally
1973Proto Pomo [University of California Publications in Linguistics 71]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Mithun, Marianne
1991Active/agentive case marking and its motivations. Language 67(3): 510-546.
Moshinsky, Julius
1974A Grammar of Southeastern Pomo [University of California Publications in Linguistics 72]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Oswalt, Robert
Unpublished field notes on Northeastern Pomo. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. University of California, Berkeley.
Oswalt, Robert
1964A comparative study of two Pomo languages. In Studies in California linguistics, William Bright (ed.), 149-162. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Oswalt, Robert
1976Comparative verb morphology of Pomo. In Hokan Studies, Papers from the First Conference on Hokan Languages [Janua Linguarum, Series Practica 181], Margaret Langdon & Shirley Silver (eds), 13-28. The Hague: Mouton.
Shepherd, Alice
2006Proto-Wintun [University of California Publications in Linguistics 137]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Walker, Neil Alexander
2013A Grammar of Southern Pomo: An Indigenous Language of California. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Whistler, Kenneth
Unpublished field notes on Northeastern Pomo. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. University of California, Berkeley.
Cited by (25)
Cited by 25 other publications
Balodis, Uldis
2023. Lawyer, Lewis C. 2021. A grammar of Patwin. Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas. Linguistic Typology 27:3 ► pp. 733 ff.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
2018. Areal diffusion and the limits of grammaticalization. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 337 ff.
Ansaldo, Umberto, Walter Bisang & Pui Yiu Szeto
2018. Grammaticalization in isolating languages and the notion of complexity. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 219 ff.
Arkadiev, Peter & Timur Maisak
2018. Grammaticalization in the North Caucasian languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 116 ff.
Coupe, Alexander R.
2018. Grammaticalization processes in the languages of South Asia. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 189 ff.
Dahl, Östen
2018. Grammaticalization in the languages of Europe. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 79 ff.
Esseesy, Mohssen
2018. Typological features of grammaticalization in Semitic. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 35 ff.
Haig, Geoffrey
2018. Grammaticalization and inflectionalization in Iranian. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 57 ff.
Haspelmath, Martin
2018. Revisiting the anasynthetic spiral. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 97 ff.
Heine, Bernd
2018. Grammaticalization in Africa. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 16 ff.
Johanson, Lars & Éva Á. Csató
2018. Grammaticalization in Turkic. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 146 ff.
Klamer, Marian
2018. Typology and grammaticalization in the Papuan languages of Timor, Alor, and Pantar. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 235 ff.
McWhorter, John H.
2018. Is grammaticalization in creoles different?. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 394 ff.
Mithun, Marianne
2018. Shaping typology through grammaticalization: North America. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 309 ff.
Moyse-Faurie, Claire
2018. Grammaticalization in Oceanic languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 282 ff.
Mushin, Ilana
2018. Grammaticalization and typology in Australian Aboriginal languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 263 ff.
Heiko Narrog & Bernd Heine
2018. Introduction. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 1 ff.
Heiko Narrog & Bernd Heine
2018. Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective,
Narrog, Heiko, Seongha Rhee & John Whitman
2018. Grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 166 ff.
Smith, Hiram L.
2018. Addressing questions of grammaticalization in creoles. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 372 ff.
Zariquiey, Roberto
2018. Diachronic stories of body-part nouns in some language families of South America. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 350 ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Preface. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. viii ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Copyright Page. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. iv ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. List of abbreviations. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. ix ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Series preface. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. vii ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 june 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.