Huron/Wendat interactions with the Seneca language
This paper examines a historical language shift from Wendat, or Huron (Iroquoian), to Seneca (Iroquoian). Speakers of the two related polysynthetic languages were in intense contact with one another during the late 17th century when Wendat refugees settled in Seneca towns. Evidence for this language shift is scattered throughout two manuscript dictionaries dating from the same period. As Wendat speakers shifted to Seneca, various types of contact-induced change occurred, including phonological, lexical, semantic, and grammatical changes. Sources of Wendat and Modern Seneca data provide the basis for comparison to the heavily Wendat-influenced Seneca found in the manuscript Tsonnontuan dictionaries.
References
Chafe, Wallace
1959 Internal reconstruction in Seneca.
Language 35(3): 477-495.
Chafe, Wallace
2015 A Grammar of the Seneca Language [
University of California Publications in Linguistics 149]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Dictionnaire français-huron
n.d. Ms. John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, Providence, RI. [Cited as JCB in examples]
Dictionnaire français-huron
n.d. Ms. Ms 60, Archives du Séminaire de Québec, Quebec City, QC. [Cited as Ms 60 in examples]
Dictionnaire français-tsonnontuan
n.d. Ms. Archives des jésuites au Canada, Montreal, QC. [Cited as French-Tsonnontuan in examples]
Dictionnaire tsonnontuan-français
n.d. Ms. Archives des jésuites au Canada, Montreal, QC. [Cited as Tsonnontuan-French in examples]
Hewitt, John Napoleon Brinton
1902 Orenda and a definition of religion.
American Anthropologist 4(1): 33-46.
Hewitt, John Napoleon Brinton
1903 Iroquoian cosmology, first part. In
Twenty-First Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 127-339. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
Mithun, Marianne
2013 Wendat among the Iroquois. In
Wendat and Wyandot Then and Now: Proceedings of the First Wendat & Wyandot Studies Conference,
Louis-Jacques Dorais &
Jonathan Lainey (eds). Wendake QC: Éditions Hannenorak.
Potier, Pierre
n.d.
Vocabulaire huron-français. Ms. Collection Gagnon, Bibliothèque municipale de Montréal, Montreal, QC.
Potier, Pierre
1745 Elementa Grammaticae Huronicae. In
Huron Manuscripts from Rev. Pierre Potier’s Collection [Fifteenth Report of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario],
Alexander Fraser (ed.), 1-157. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
Potier, Pierre
1751 Radices Huronicae. In
Huron Manuscripts from Rev. Pierre Potier’s Collection [
Fifteenth Report of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario],
Alexander Fraser (ed.), 159-455. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
Thomason, Sarah Grey & Kaufman, Terrence
1988 Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Thwaites, Reuben Gold
(ed.) 1896 The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vols. 1-73. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company.
Trigger, Bruce G
1987 The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660. Reprinted with a new preface. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Woodbury, Hanni
2003 Onondaga-English / English-Onondaga Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Mithun, Marianne
2020.
Contact and North American Languages. In
The Handbook of Language Contact,
► pp. 593 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.