Variation and change of plural verbs in Salzburg’s base dialects
This chapter focuses on variation and change in the inflectional morphology of plural verbs in Salzburg’s dialects over the past hundred years. We conducted a real-time trend survey (combined with an apparent-time study) as well as a real-time panel survey. Our results indicate an ongoing change: Whereas the three-form plural (1pl vs. 2pl vs. 3pl) is becoming less important, the use of the two-form plural (1pl = 3pl vs. 2pl) that is structurally similar to regional Bavarian vernaculars is strongly on the increase. Furthermore, the real-time panel survey shows a considerable range of inter- and intra-individual variation. Drawing on Complex Dynamic System Theory, we will argue that dialectologists systematically have to take intra-individual variation into account over different periods of time.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical preliminaries
- 2.1IAV from a theoretical perspective
- 2.2IAV from an empirical perspective
- 3.Plural verbs in Bavarian dialects of Salzburg
- 4.Method
- 4.1Survey procedures
- 4.2Material and stimuli
- 4.3Informants and locations
- 5.Results
- 5.1Plural verb variation and change from the 1970/80s to today
- 5.1.1Inter- and intra-individual variation in the 1970/80s
- 5.1.2Variation and change from the 1970/80s to today: A real-time trend survey
- 5.2Intra-individual variation over time
- 6.Discussion
- 7.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
-
Appendix
References (67)
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