The chapter reviews derivational morphology in MH, as a domain critical to
lexical organization and content, with analyses based largely on empirical psycholinguistic
studies and distributional frequencies. Interrelations between derivation and inflection are
considered, with derivational processes analyzed as representing one-to-many and many-to-one
relations of form and meaning. Four major means of derivation are delineated: non-linear
root-pattern affixation, linear suffixation on stems , zero-derivation, and stem or root
reduplication. Verbs are analyzed as distinct from nominals (nouns and adjectives), the
binyan system of verb conjugations is reevaluated, with a distinction
between two subsystems of morphological, semantic, and syntactic interrelations, taking into
account the role of benoni present-tense/participials, defective roots,
frequency of use, transitivity and voice, and verb semantics. Nouns are analyzed in terms of
ontological categories such as Agent, Instrument, Location, and Adjectives are described as
basic, verb-derived, and noun-based, and Adverbs are noted as morphologically marginal in
MH.
Article outline
1.Introduction
2.Structural classes of Hebrew derivational morphology
2.1Root and pattern interdigited (non-linear) affixation
2.1.1Types of root structure
2.2Stem plus suffix linear affixation
2.3Zero-derivation
2.4Reduplication
3.Derivational morphology in verbs
3.1Structure and use of binyan patterns
3.1.1Benoni (present tense/participial) patterns
3.1.2The effect of defective roots
3.1.3Binyan distributional frequencies
3.1.4Binyan semantics and syntax
3.1.5Transitivity and voice
3.1.5.1Transitivity in Subsystem I:
pa’al, hif’il, huf’al, nif’al.
3.1.5.2Transitivity in Subsystem II:
pi’el-pu’al-hitpa’el.
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.