Index
A
- Academy of the Hebrew Language20, 99, 104, 106,
110–113
,
117–120
- accusative44, 115, 154,
159–160
; , 194,
223–224
; ,
267–268
; , 276, 280,
298–299
; , 301,
304–305
; ,
309–310
; , 312, 358,
380–381
; ,
390–391
; , 394,
399–400
; , 412, 437, 465, 473, 477,
479–480
; , 482, 484,
491–495
; ,
497–498
; , 504, 550, 554, 556, 559,
567–568
; , 665see also case
- action nominals149,
159–160
,
169–172
, 232, 237,
243–245
, 254, 269, 273, 288,
375–376
,
379–388
,
390–391
,
394–396
, 400,
410–412
, 523, 525
- ad hoc categorization
630–632
, 634
- adjective(s)78, 137,
147–149
,
172–175
,
177–182
, 184, 187,
191–194
, 198, 200,
203–208
,
214–216
,
218–219
, 232, 235,
239–240
,
243–245
,
249–254
, 258,
261–262
,
265–266
,
269–274
,
276–280
,
287–288
,
293–297
, 303, 308,
311–314
,
316–317
, 319,
323–327
, 354,
377–378
, 381, 390,
412–413
, 417, 423,
425–426
, 429, 449, 475,
512–514
,
521–522
,
525–532
,
535–536
, 540, 544, 549, 557, 579, 588, 637, 670
- denominal adjectives
250–251
, 269,
294–296
,
312–313
, 317,
526–529
, 531
- adverb(s)161, 203, 253, 261,
265–266
; , 270, 274,
276–278
; ,
307–314
; , 321,
324–326
; , 337, 381, 390, 415, 565, 575, 596, 637see also adverbial clause
- agreement68, 148,
162–164
,
172–176
, 189, 191, 193, 200,
217–218
, 220, 262, 287, 297, 302, 304, 348, 392, 395, 400,
421–464
, 482, 485, 487, 512, 514, 528,
540–541
, 544,
547–551
, 554, 556,
558–559
, 561, 579,
606–607
, 628, 660, 670
- number agreement91, 302, 400
- semantic agreement
421–422
, 446, 448,
450–451
, 455, 463
- Aktionsart222,
226–228
, 231, 369, 492
- Arabic
20–21
,
28–29
,
31–32
, 38,
41–45
, 47, 51,
53–54
,
56–60
,
62–65
,
69–71
,
73–77
,
79–85
,
87–95
, 102,
106–107
, 109, 117, 120, 133, 178, 199, 211,
260–261
, 269, 308, 326, 399, 417, 487, 505, 541, 548, 551, 567, 581, 615, 660, 670, 675
-
Ashkenazi
29, 33,
52–55
, 57,
63–65
,
69–72
, 84, 102,
132–133
, 164, 194, 200,
207–210
, 217, 220, 225, 230, 235, 248,
260–261
, 264, 327
B
-
benoni = ‘intermediate’46, 149, 151,
164–166
; ,
172–174
; , 177,
179–180
; ,
192–193
; ,
203–206
; ,
218–219
; , 223, 233,
235–236
; ,
240–241
; ,
244–245
; ,
249–254
; , 276, 279, 287, 289,
291–293
; , 306, 375,
377–378
; , 401,
403–404
; , 413, 423, 437, 512,
522–523
; , 525, 532, 540, 544, 549, 557, 570, 588, 663, 665see also participle(s)present tense
- Biblical Hebrew
31–33
, 36, 38, 46, 53, 79, 107, 115, 123,
134–135
, 138, 184, 192,
197–198
, 201, 214, 233, 249, 257, 288, 293, 311, 313, 324, 330, 351, 378,
380–381
, 397, 401, 413,
416–417
, 470, 473, 497, 503, 510, 534, 548, 552, 554, 564, 567, 569, 571, 578, 581, 659,
661–663
,
668–676
- bilingualism54, 81,
85–86
; , 91, 94, 123, 142, 533see also multilingualism
- binominal constructions196, 507, 521, 526, 533
-
binyan(im) conjugation(s), verb pattern(s)’43,
163–165
,
167–171
,
178–179
, 192, 194,
203–204
, 206, 212,
215–229
, 231,
233–234
, 240,
244–247
,
251–252
, 254, 265,
271–272
, 274, 279,
281–285
,
287–288
, 295,
316–317
,
331–334
, 336, 345, 351, 354,
357–358
, 360, 362, 365, 367, 369, 371,
375–380
, 382,
384–389
, 394, 399, 412, 469, 471,
473–474
,
487–488
, 502
-
hif’il
103,
164–166
,
168–171
,
178–180
, 192, 213,
215–219
,
221–224
, 281, 283, 399, 473
-
hitpa’el
165,
169–171
, 179, 193, 210, 213,
215–219
,
221–223
,
225–227
, 229, 231, 233, 236,
244–245
, 252, 271, 273,
279–283
,
285–286
, 288, 317, 377, 385, 394, 399, 411, 471,
473–474
-
huf’al
165–167
, 170, 179, 193, 204,
216–219
,
221–224
, 281, 283, 473,
501–502
-
nif’al
104,
165–167
,
169–170
, 179, 193, 204, 213,
215–219
,
221–224
, 281, 283, 473
-
pa’al
164,
166–167
; ,
169–172
; ,
178–179
; , 193, 213,
215–216
; ,
218–225
; , 227, 235, 238, 240,
244–245
; ,
247–248
; ,
251–253
; ,
273–274
; ,
279–286
; , 295, 315, 377,
385–386
; , 392, 394, 399, 469, 471,
473–474
; ,
487–488
; , 494, 501see also
qal
-
pi’el
165–166
,
169–172
, 179, 193, 204,
215–219
,
221–223
, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 236, 240,
244–245
,
251–252
, 271, 273,
279–286
, 289, 292, 295, 315, 377,
385–388
, 392, 394, 399, 411, 469, 471, 473, 487, 501
-
pu’al
165–167
, 170, 179, 193, 204,
215–219
,
221–223
, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 245, 251,
281–283
, 471, 473,
501–502
-
qal = pa’al
45, 164, 167,
216–217
, 223, 228,
236–237
, 273,
279–280
, 377, 385, 471, 501
C
- cardinal numerals
426–427
- case
299–301
; ,
304–305
; ,
309–310
; , 381,
467–470
; ,
491–492
; see also accusative, genitive
- categorization236, 260, 466, 504,
630–632
, 634
- clause
150–151
, 167, 191, 297, 300, 306, 342, 358, 375, 377, 379, 382,
389–394
, 398,
400–402
,
404–410
,
412–413
, 417, 439, 445, 467, 473,
476–477
, 482, 494, 498, 509, 524, 530, 540, 544, 557, 580, 596, 619, 625,
660–672
,
675–676
- adverbial clause306, 391, 398, 401, 405, 662, 664, 672, 676
- complement clause406, 473,
662–664
, 667, 672
- copular clause291, 297, 302, 400
- main clause306, 342, 398, 401,
660–663
,
668–669
, 671
- relative clause306, 530, 662,
664–665
, 667, 670, 675
- subordinate clause382,
389–390
, 401, 412, 670
- coherence relations
630–631
, 646
- complement(s)302, 378, 381,
390–391
; , 394, 403, 406, 521, 584, 598, 624, 626, 641, 661,
663–664
; , 668, 672see also complement clause
- conjunctions58, 148,
265–267
, 274,
276–278
, 299, 306, 407,
645–646
,
661–664
,
667–671
, 673, 675
- subordinating conjunctions99, 306, 662
- consonant clusters131,
135–136
, 142, 198, 201, 209, 212, 232, 328
- construct state47, 103,
148–149
; , 169, 176,
185–186
; ,
188–191
; , 194, 197, 268, 382, 385, 394, 396, 447, 451, 454, 461,
508–510
; , 512,
514–515
; , 518,
527–528
; , 530, 532,
534–535
; , 660see also genitive, smixut
- coordination407, 409, 516, 531, 631,
657–658
,
660–661
, 667, 669, 671, 674
- copular constructions440, 460, 521
- corpus23, 32, 80, 87, 105, 125, 149,
197–198
,
201–202
,
210–212
,
220–221
, 224,
230–231
,
234–236
,
240–243
, 246, 251, 254, 260,
263–264
, 267,
274–278
,
282–283
,
312–313
,
315–316
, 320, 323, 325, 329, 333, 349,
379–380
, 394,
397–398
,
403–404
, 410,
421–423
,
425–429
, 433, 440, 442, 449, 453, 455, 457, 460, 462, 494, 509, 512, 518, 524, 528, 532, 537,
570–571
,
583–584
, 586, 592, 596, 607,
616–617
, 619, 624, 626, 643, 649,
656–658
, 674
D
- definiteness marking514, 528, 531
- demonstrative150, 175, 299,
301–304
,
323–324
, 400, 414, 416, 435, 447, 470, 530,
545–547
, 559, 562, 579, 602, 604, 606, 650,
653–654
, 666
- dependency507, 623, 660, 662,
666–668
, 671
- derived nominals71, 200,
243–244
,
261–262
, 327, 377, 386, 388,
395–396
, 417, 512
- diachrony, diachronic132, 135, 301, 324, 379,351n, 381, 413, 582, 660,
671–675
- dictionaries99, 106, 121, 150, 200, 207, 214, 265, 269,
271–272
,
274–275
, 277, 288, 292, 315, 318, 487
- diglossia33, 37, 126, 417
- diminutive(s)79, 197,
239–242
, 257, 259, 262, 291, 294, 321, 324
- discourse markers69, 91, 199, 266, 270, 299,
307–309
,
313–314
, 325, 330,
583–584
, 611, 614, 617, 620, 645, 647,
662–663
, 676, 8, 133, 330, 547, 611,
613–614
,
619–620
, 647
- negation-based discourse markers583, 611
- distribution(s)205, 208,
211–212
; ,
220–222
; ,
230–231
; , 240, 250, 264,
279–280
; ,
282–283
; , 487, 659, 668see also frequency
E
- English
20–21
, 28, 31,
47–48
,
53–56
, 58,
64–65
, 68,
74–75
, 77,
80–84
,
91–93
, 106, 125, 133, 136, 150,
196–197
, 200,
214–216
,
224–225
, 240, 250, 252, 257, 259,
268–269
, 282, 285,
295–296
, 305, 308, 312,
314–315
, 318,
321–323
, 325, 376, 384, 409, 411, 416, 418, 465, 469, 472, 474,
486–487
, 492,
504–506
, 509,
520–521
, 525,
528–529
, 531,
534–535
, 541, 543, 549, 551, 559,
564–565
,
572–573
, 575,
580–581
, 584, 611,
615–617
,
619–621
, 626, 658,
661–663
, 671,
673–676
- ethnolinguistic56, 63, 90
- experiencer39, 358, 470, 477,
483–484
; , 505, 543, 546,
558–561
; ,
564–565
; , 568, 576, 670see also
experiential constructions
- experiential constructions77, 556, 559, 562, 576
F
- frequency133, 155, 157, 164, 166, 171, 191, 197, 203, 205, 218, 227,
233–234
; , 242, 248, 253, 257, 259,
266–267
; , 272,
276–277
; ,
280–285
; , 289, 298, 310, 315, 317, 322, 328, 332, 349, 370, 376, 381, 394, 396, 409,
422–424
; , 429, 433,
435–436
; , 451, 502, 504, 506, 520, 522, 532, 535, 578, 587, 620, 659see also distributions
G
- gender30,
43–44
,
46–47
, 51, 54,
78–79
,
91–92
, 99,
147–151
, 153, 157, 161, 165, 169,
172–177
,
181–182
, 184, 186, 189,
191–194
, 197,
199–200
, 215, 218, 243, 249, 262, 297,
300–303
, 376, 383, 385, 389, 400,
421–435
,
437–440
,
442–443
,
445–450
, 453, 455,
458–463
, 514,
527–528
, 540, 544, 548, 551,
576–577
, 581, 649
- feminine
44–47
,
78–80
,
99–100
, 103, 125,
135–137
,
150–151
, 153,
156–157
, 161, 172,
174–187
, 189,
191–194
, 201, 235,
243–245
,
247–249
,
253–254
, 300,
302–304
,
312–313
, 328, 392, 400,
421–433
,
435–449
,
451–453
, 455,
457–461
, 511,
513–515
, 526, 528, 552, 556, 573,
576–577
- genitive šel ‘of’52, 301,
304–305
, 381, 11,
37–38
, 44, 64, 66, 75,
85–95
,
123–125
,
127–128
,
142–143
,
152–153
,
156–158
, 182, 194,
196–200
, 202,
257–258
,
263–264
,
267–268
, 276,
298–299
, 301,
304–305
, 308,
321–324
,
326–328
, 330,
338–340
,
343–344
,
346–348
,
352–356
,
361–364
, 368,
370–371
, 381,
383–385
,
388–391
, 393, 395, 398, 405, 407,
409–410
, 412, 414,
416–418
, 430, 434, 441, 444, 452,
456–457
, 463, 476, 478, 481, 485, 496,
503–504
,
506–510
,
512–513
,
516–525
, 527, 531,
533–536
, 547,
558–559
, 574, 579, 605, 618, 633, 636,
645–646
, 651, 660, 663,
665–666
, 673see also case
- double genitives522,
524–525
- genre
72–74
, 133, 142, 196, 256, 326, 340, 394, 409, 507, 509, 523, 526, 674
- gerund(s)
159–160
,
169–172
,
375–376
,
378–384
,
396–398
,
400–401
, 406, 410,
412–413
, 418, 512, 522, 525
I
- infinitive(s)149, 159, 164, 169, 171, 173, 195,
217–218
; , 220, 247, 274, 308,
311–312
; ,
377–378
; ,
380–381
; ,
383–384
; ,
394–396
; , 399, 401,
403–405
; ,
409–411
; , 414, 417, 512, 556, 558, 587,
592–593
; , 596, 624, 626, 646, 665, 669see also absolute infinitive
- intensification40, 315, 513,
637–638
- Israeli Hebrew22, 25, 49, 87, 89, 91, 93, 98,
127–128
, 140, 143, 149, 197, 200,
202–204
,
209–210
, 214, 254,
256–258
,
320–322
,
326–327
, 329, 370, 379, 395, 401, 415, 418, 503, 509, 533, 535,
579–580
,
583–584
, 586, 607, 617,
619–621
,
623–624
, 626, 630,
657–658
J
- Jewish languages85,
87–91
,
93–94
, 127, 196, 198,
200–201
,
256–257
, 320, 323, 418, 463, 505, 619
L
- labile alternation65, 469, 488, 490
- language contact25, 39, 85,
88–89
, 93, 416, 535, 621
- language ideologies
101–102
, 110
- language planning20, 22, 25, 29,
36–37
, 95, 97,
105–106
, 108,
111–112
, 118,
121–122
,
124–126
- language policy81, 83,
94–95
, 114, 124, 551
- lexical categories137, 148, 150, 162, 269, 275,
278–279
, 317, 319, 322
- lexical productivity292, 315
- lexicalization367, 479, 518see also lexicalized
- lexicalized100, 188, 245, 268, 288, 313, 378,
468–469
,
485–487
, 499, 502,
514–515
,
518–520
, 567
- linear morphology135,
213–214
- linguistic landscape
83–84
- loan words75, 135, 139, 163,
174–175
, 177, 187, 192, 194, 250, 265, 269, 271, 279, 287, 332
- locative alternation
495–500
M
- media61, 64, 68, 74, 79,
81–82
, 95,
100–102
, 113, 122, 124, 269, 316, 318, 340, 500,
515–516
, 532
- mental lexicon183,
200–201
, 242, 249,
262–263
, 265,
267–269
,
271–272
, 288, 297, 318,
326–327
, 329, 418, 518, 530, 536
- middle voice123,167,216, 219, 232, 245,
280–283
,294,
332–333
341,
351–357
- Mishnaic Hebrew107, 123, 257, 269, 299, 397, 418, 531, 663, 672
-
miškal(im)= noun pattern(s)217, 265, 271, 288, 376see also nominal morphological patterns
-
Mizrahi
55, 57,
61–65
,
69–74
,
78–79
, 84, 92, 131, 134
- modernization22,
27–28
, 31, 33, 37,
105–106
, 111, 121
- monoglot ideology106, 109
- morpho-phonology
131–132
, 204, 207, 210, 220, 287
- multilingualism51, 54, 86, 90, 94, 109, 126see also bilingualism
N
- national identity101, 110, 122, 124, 346
- national language39, 80,
97–98
, 105, 107, 122
- negation
583–622
- narrow-scope negation586, 599
- negative existential
596–599
- negative imperative
594–596
- negative indefinites
604–605
- new words
119–120
, 212, 233, 265,
269–270
, 318
- nominal morphological patterns265see also
miškal(im)
- nominalization376, 378, 390, 395, 413, 416
- normative36, 62, 66,
69–70
,
72–73
, 79, 88, 98, 103, 107,
123–125
, 155, 161, 166, 168, 179, 181, 184, 190, 232, 266, 285, 295, 301, 306, 309, 319, 392, 400, 410, 435, 509, 511, 524, 570, 605, 670
- noun phrases191, 243, 388, 455, 510,
514–515
; ,
521–522
; ,
527–528
; , 531, 536, 670see also nouns
- noun(s)
43–47
, 58, 76, 78, 133,
135–137
, 142,
147–149
, 152,
156–160
,
162–163
,
171–196
, 198,
200–201
,
203–207
, 212,
214–216
,
218–219
, 225, 232,
234–250
,
252–254
, 256, 258, 262,
265–266
,
269–274
,
276–280
,
284–297
, 305, 308, 311,
316–317
,
319–323
, 326,
328–329
, 332,
375–383
,
385–389
, 392, 394, 400, 409,
412–415
,
417–418
,
421–435
,
437–439
,
441–446
,
450–453
, 455,
460–461
, 478, 508,
510–512
,
518–523
,
525–526
,
529–531
,
533–536
, 540, 543,
545–546
, 558,
575–576
,
587–588
, 596, 626, 670
- compound nouns
88–189
, 322,
534–535
- generic nouns
45–546
, 575
- verbal nouns378,
380–383
, 388, 409, 412, 414, 512,
522–523
O
- object62, 67, 107, 150,
159–160
, 185, 194, 199, 215,
223–224
, 226, 240, 280, 299, 301, 305, 310, 334,
338–339
, 342,
380–381
,
384–385
,
391–393
, 399,
404–405
,
465–466
, 473, 477, 494, 512,
549–550
, 554, 559,
567–568
, 577, 590, 601, 606, 612, 665, 672
- affected object94,
567–568
- ontological categories203, 207, 236, 239, 241, 246, 290
- orthography
22–23
, 106, 111, 131, 136, 138, 141, 248, 257, 261, 271, 427, 669
P
- parallelism197, 534, 625, 627, 631, 642,
644–645
, 657
- participle(s)78, 147, 149, 166,
172–174
; ,
178–180
; ,
191–194
; , 196, 256,
293–294
; , 296, 311, 320, 335, 352,
354–355
; , 357, 372, 378, 401, 413, 418, 423, 512, 522, 526,
532–533
; , 563, 588see also benoni, present tense
- particles246, 265, 267, 278, 298, 311, 314, 330, 443, 611, 617, 620, 663
- partitives448,
454–456
, 458,
460–461
- passive constructions282, 335, 345, 369, 374, 484, 506, 565,
567–569
; , 581, 671see also voice
- person
43–44
, 46, 49, 67, 69, 76,
89–91
, 108, 136,
147–154
, 156,
160–165
,
167–169
,
172–173
, 178, 188, 194, 197, 215,
217–218
, 240,
299–302
, 313, 316, 331, 338,
376–378
, 380, 383,
388–389
, 391, 393, 396,
408–409
, 411, 413, 421,
434–437
, 445, 460, 472,
482–483
, 496,
516–517
, 525,
539–540
,
543–54
, 549,
551–554
, 556,
558–559
, 561, 567,
569–570
,
572–577
, 581,
586–587
, 594, 646, 664
- pharyngeal89,
131–135
, 141, 154, 198, 209, 211, 247, 284, 511
- plural44,
46–47
, 79, 86, 102, 108, 134,
136–137
, 148,
150–154
,
156–157
, 161,
172–173
,
175–176
,
182–195
,
199–201
, 213, 235,
245–246
,
253–254
, 262, 300,
303–304
, 367, 392, 395, 411, 418,
423–426
,
429–433
,
435–439
,
441–445
,
448–450
,
452–453
, 455,
457–460
, 463, 511, 514, 517, 520, 526, 536, 543, 549,
569–570
, 572,
574–576
- polysemy82,
488–489
, 498
- possession44, 47,
156–158
, 424, 463, 483,
507–508
,
520–521
,
524–526
, 543,
553–556
, 559, 561, 565, 581,
596–597
- inalienable possession524, 526
- preposition44, 46, 102, 113, 136, 141,
153–156
, 194, 224, 267, 274, 276,
300–301
,
305–310
, 313, 339, 348, 380, 396, 398,
405–406
, 411, 441, 469,
472–473
, 477, 491,
494–495
, 497, 521, 597, 607, 664, 670
- prescriptivism22, 68,
97–99
,
101–104
,
110–111
,
113–115
, 125, 127, 129
- present tense46, 151,
165–166
; ,
172–174
; , 213,
217–219
; , 240, 251, 274, 301, 335, 378, 400, 442,
540–541
; , 544, 549, 570,
573–574
; see also
benoni
- pronoun103, 136, 148,
150–151
,
154–155
, 160, 162, 173, 194, 200, 276,
298–302
, 305, 324, 342, 358, 361, 372, 376, 380, 400, 416, 437, 441, 445, 500,
521–522
,
543–546
, 549, 553,
557–558
,
560–561
, 569,
572–574
, 579, 587, 602, 632,
665–667
- pronunciation
22–23
,
52–53
, 57, 66, 80, 98, 106, 109, 113,
115–119
,
122–123
,
125–127
,
132–136
, 139, 143, 148, 156, 166, 209, 335, 669
- prosody199, 530,
599–600
, 606, 619, 621, 627,
629–630
, 642,
644–645
,
656–658
- purism99, 107,
110–111
, 114,
122–125
, 127
Q
- quantifier(s)261, 266,
303–304
, 425, 428,
430–433
, 439, 445, 448, 451,
453–454
, 512, 518, 663
- numeric quantifier424,
428–430
,
432–433
,
452–453
, 458
R
- Rabbinic Hebrew107, 124, 669, 674
- reciprocal208,
226–227
,
366–368
,
370–371
, 466, 471, 474, 476
- reduplication203, 206, 209, 216, 236, 238,
240–241
, 319
- reflexive(s)161, 208,
226–227
, 229, 280, 294, 317, 351,
357–358
,
360–361
,
364–365
,
371–372
, 466, 471, 474, 476
- reformulation632, 634, 647
- register39, 46,
63–64
,
68–70
,
72–73
, 75, 87, 90, 105, 154,
158–159
,
161–162
, 166, 200, 227, 245,
251–252
, 254, 262, 269, 282,
294–295
,
298–300
, 304,
306–307
, 311, 313, 316, 330, 333, 354, 365, 367, 373, 376,
394–395
, 398, 403,
408–409
, 412, 434, 451, 490, 495, 498,
522–527
, 529,
531–532
, 548, 551, 556, 560, 566, 577, 587, 616, 621, 647, 649,
666–667
, 671, 676
- roots (= consonantal roots)41,
43–46
, 60, 90, 103,
120–121
,
162–165
,
169–171
, 179,
195–196
,
199–201
, 203,
208–213
, 216, 218, 220, 227,
229–234
,
238–239
,
247–249
, 254,
256–257
, 259, 262, 265,
270–273
, 279,
284–286
,
288–289
,
320–321
,
328–331
, 365,
369–370
, 385, 399,
409–410
, 471, 503
- defective roots8, 103, 163,
169–170
, 179, 203,
211–213
, 218, 220, 233, 239,
247–249
, 285
- full roots64,
208–209
, 211, 213,
247–248
, 284
S
- school system21, 113, 122, 511
- Semitic languages21, 23,
25–26
, 37, 39,
41–45
,
47–49
, 54, 85,
88–89
, 93, 136, 142, 150, 162, 197, 259, 318, 321, 332, 371, 503, 508, 526, 541, 579, 581, 660, 670
-
smixut ‘adjacency’196, 267, 321, 379, 381,
384–385
; , 394,
507–510
; , 512, 518,
520–523
; , 531, 533, 660see also genitive
- spelling23, 74, 126, 131, 138, 142, 149, 200, 204, 210, 259, 261, 273, 327
- Standard Average European (SAE)22, 24, 26, 49, 150, 265, 286, 526, 676,
3–4
, 6, 150, 265, 306, 399, 409, 490, 500, 526, 660, 667, 670
- standardization23, 27, 29, 98, 101,
105–107
, 113, 129, 394, 418
- stress (=word stress)
116–117
,
131–132
,
136–138
,
140–142
, 149, 161, 173, 178, 187, 207,
214–215
, 246, 248, 250, 269, 287, 295, 595
- subordination
405–406
; ,
408–409
; , 417, 619,
660–661
; , 665,
674–675
; see also subordinate clause
- suffix(es)
43–45
, 58, 63,
75–76
,
99–100
, 120, 134, 137,
147–148
,
151–163
,
170–175
,
178–194
- derivational120, 214, 238, 242, 246
- syntactic conversion206, 215, 279, 287,
311–312
, 375, 377, 474
V
- verb-initial constructions445, 461, 463
- verbs
43–44
, 48, 58,
67–68
, 76,
78–79
, 103, 133, 136,
147–149
,
151–152
,
159–160
,
162–174
, 177, 191, 194, 199,
201–204
,
206–213
,
215–219
, 222,
224–229
,
231–235
, 243,
245–249
,
251–252
,
254–260
,
263–266
, 269,
271–274
,
276–289
, 291, 294,
297–299
, 301, 308,
310–311
,
315–317
,
319–323
, 325, 330,
332–334
, 342,
348–349
, 354,
358–359
, 361,
364–365
,
367–370
,
375–382
,
385–389
,
394–397
, 399, 401,
403–404
, 406,
408–409
,
412–414
, 417, 423,
436–437
,
439–440
,
465–469
,
471–477
,
480–482
,
484–485
, 487,
490–497
,
499–506
, 512, 521, 533, 539,
543–544
,
546–548
, 553, 562,
564–570
, 572, 574,
586–588
, 594, 646, 663, 665
- voice24, 113, 147,
162–163
; , 167, 188, 197,
203–204
; , 208, 216, 218,
223–227
; , 229, 232, 245, 271,
280–283
; ,
286–287
; , 294, 324,
331–334
; ,
340–342
; , 351, 357,
364–366
; ,
369–373
; , 382,
389–390
; , 396, 413, 468, 471, 474, 502, 517,
541–542
; , 559, 567, 572,
576–577
; , 671, 675see also
middle voice, passive constructions
- vowel reduction36, 193, 198, 262, 531
- word order446, 463, 477, 512, 531, 543, 547, 617, 672
Z
-
ze = ‘it, that, this’see also demonstrative
- zero derivation193, 215, 225, 279, 289,
312–313
, 378, 474, 488