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Part of
Chapters of Dependency Grammar: A historical survey from Antiquity to Tesnière
Edited by András Imrényi and Nicolas Mazziotta
[
Studies in Language Companion Series
212] 2020
► pp.
279
–
281
◄
previous
Index rerum
A
ablative
34, 45, 69, 72–77
ablative absolute
74–77 , 174
absolute (transitivity)
69–70 , 72, 110–112
see also
ablative absolute, locative absolute
absolute case
43, 53
see also
ablative absolute, locative absolute
accident
31, 42, 60–61 ; , 64–65 ;
see also
case, mood, tense, voice
accusative
33–35 ; , 45, 48, 70–74 ; , 175–177 ; , 245, 265
see also
object
actant
13, 33–36 ; , 89, 260, 270
see also
circumstant
adjective
45, 51, 63, 65, 157, 219, 220, 223–224
adjunct
118, 127, 137, 145–149 ; , 151–152 ; , 157, 178, 239
see also
circumstant
adverb
32, 157, 176–177 , 223–224 , 226, 244
agreement
29, 36, 40, 51–52 ; , 60–68 ; , 78–82 ; , 135, 168, 245, 265–267 ;
see also
government
analytical order
See order
antecedent
63, 78–82 , 89
apposition
34, 68, 75, 81, 234
B
binarity
138–141 , 144–145 , 148, 150, 235–237
branch
139, 194
bulk
177–183
C
case
41, 102, 175–177 , 197, 244–246 , 256
case agreement see agreement
case government see government
see also
ablative, absolute case, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, locative, nominative, oblique, vocative
catena
17, 182–184
circumstant
89, 223, 256, 268
see also
actant, adjunct
clause
31, 136, 193–195 , 207–209
subordinate clause
79, 109–112 , 127, 151–153 , 198–199
climate of opinion
4–5 , 253–254 , 262
cognitive linguistics
7, 10, 12, 17, 130, 137, 166, 170–171
comment
See information structure
complement
13–14 , 70–73 , 87–93 , 96–97 , 103–116 , 122–127 , 168, 178, 244, 260, 264–271
concord
See agreement
congruity
29–30
conjunct
See coordination
conjunction
33, 80–81 , 109–110 , 142–143 , 149, 198–199 , 236
connection (syntactic relation)
3, 29, 122, 138–144 , 219–220 , 229–230 , 234–238 , 244–246 , 258–260
constituency
1–2 , 93, 114–115 , 123–124 , 138–139 , 141, 179–183 , 216, 248, 255, 264–265
construction
construction grammar
17, 20, 176
construction in Latin grammar Chapters 1 (23–57) and 2 (59–84)
construction in 18th century grammar Chapter 3 (85–151)
coordination
81, 202–205 , 234, 236–237 , 241–243
conjunct
203–205 , 237
criterion
26, 28, 35–36 , 51–52 , 71, 108, 224, 227–228 , 238, 244, 247
D
dative
34–35 ; , 45, 72–74 ; , 245
see also
oblique
deletion test
8, 31
determination
39, 43–44 , 50, 75, 89, 102–103 , 105, 121, 123–127 , 231–232
determiner (part of speech)
86
diagram–5, 9–10, Chapter 4 (133–162)
4 174–175 , 181, 245
dicontinuity
See projectivity
dualism (subject-predicate partition)
See subject-predicate
E
endocentricity
17
exocentricity
148, 197, 209
see also
subject-predicate
F
finite verb
See verb
flatness
138–141 , 149–151 , 240–243
function (grammatical)
64, 79, 99–100 , 116–120 , 179–180 , 244–248 , 259–261 , 263, 266
function word
See conjunction, preposition
G
generative grammar
181–182 ; , 216
see also
constituency
genitive
44–45 , 74–75 , 239
glossematics
248
government
43–46 ; , 49–51 ; , 56, 68–70 ; , 74–81 ; , 85, 113–117 ; , 126–127 ; , 244–248 ;
see also
agreement
governor
3, 14, 77, 91–93 , 118, 120, 139–140 , 145–147
H
head
29, 49, 90–93 , 93–94 , 109–110 , 111–112 , 123, 149, 172–173 , 197, 219–220 , 225–226 , 227–228 , 236
headedness
138–140 ; , 145–147 ; , 238
see also
governor
I
illocutionary force
See speech act
immediate constituent
See constituency
impersonal
40, 263–264 , 269
inchoative
177–183
infinitive
See verb
inflection
17, 36
influence
23–24 ; , 77, 134, 154–156 ; , 164–168 ; , 170, 206–211 ; , 259, 266
see also
climate of opinion
information structure
100, 177, 183
intransitive
See transitivity
instrumental
72, 265
J
junction (in Jespersen’s terminology)
215, 217–221 , 225, 228, 231–232 , 238–241 , 248
L
linear order
See order
“little drama” metaphor
See metaphor
locative
74
locative absolute
77
logical conception of the sentence
122–125 ; , 147–148 ; , 166–170 ; , 175–176 ; , 181, 199–201 ; , 209, 216, 218, 230, 244, 255, 259, 261, 263, 266–269 ;
see also
dualism, subject-predicate
M
meaning
10–12 , 29, 38–39 , 42, 47–48 , 60, 87–89 , 118, 218–219 , 230–231 , 245–246 , 268
Meaning-Text Theory
13, 94
metaphor
14, 49, 104, 171–174 , 222
“little drama” metaphor Chapter 8 (253–275)
metataxis
15
modificative (part of speech)
106–107 , 111, 116
modifier
49, 52, 89, 194, 201, 225–226 , 240
mood
81
morphology
10–12 , 35, 43, 63–64 , 69, 71, 87, 103, 135, 238, 244, 247–248 , 259–261 , 265
N
natural language processing (NLP)
2, 15, 17–18
neutral verb
See transitivity
nexus
218–221 , 225, 228–233 , 238, 240–243 , 248
node
15, 91, 138–141 , 149–150 , 152–153 , 183, 191–192 , 197–198 , 209, 229, 235, 238–240
root node
17, 140, 147, 172–173 ; , 178, 194–196 ;
see also
word-to-node mapping
nominative
26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 35–36 ; , 39–40 ; , 43–45 ; , 48, 63–65 ; , 69, 106–108 ; , 115, 176–180 ; , 182, 264–265 ;
see also
subject
noun
36, 39, 41, 44–45 , 48, 51, 79, 108–109 , 176–178 , 197, 239, 256
noun-centrality
31, 50–51 , 167
noun phrase
See phrase
nucleus
196
O
object (grammatical function)
34, 44, 70–71 ; , 110, 113, 118, 137, 147–149 ; , 150–152 ; , 173, 200–201 ; , 225–226 ; , 230, 245–247 ;
see also
accusative, dative, oblique
oblique
33–36 ; , 39–40 ; , 45–46 ; , 168, 264
see also
accusative, dative, object
onoma-rhema see subject-predicate
order (linear and structural order of the words)
8–11 , 93–97 , 104–105 , 112–116 , 119–122 , 134, 136, 138, 177
verb final order
199
P
parsing
in NLP
17–19
in traditional grammar
135–136
participle
99, 101, 193, 195, 207, 229
part of speech
14–15 ; , 28–33 ; , 36, 40–42 ; , 106–110 ; , 135, 228, 244, 265
see also
adjective, adverb, conjunction, determiner, modificative, noun, preposition, pronoun, substantive, verb
part-whole relations
7, 93, 139
passive
26–28 , 33–35 , 45–46 , 68–73 , 256–257
pedagogy
2, 5, 165–166 , 205–206 , 263
phrase
91, 120, 123, 145–147 , 149–150 , 151, 172, 221
noun phrase
39, 44–45 , 200–201
prepositional phrase
77, 109–110 , 116, 142, 146, 197
phrase structure grammar (PSG)
1–2 ; , 4, 7, 13, 15, 179, 181–183 ; , 191
see also
constituency
predicate
5, 25–27 ; , 147–149 ; , 152, 153, 156–157 ; , 181, 193–196 ; , 199–201 ; , 207–208 ; , 224, 256
see also
subject-predicate
preposition
32, 45, 69–70 , 73–74 , 77, 89–90 , 92, 109–110 , 135–136 , 142, 146–147 , 150, 197, 241
prepositional phrase
See phrase
projectivity
18, 91–93 , 96–97 , 173
pronoun
27, 32, 36, 39, 42, 52, 59–60 , 68, 101
relative pronoun
78–81 ; , 109–110 ;
see also
relative clause
proposition
13, 23–28 ; , 100–101 ; , 122–125 ; , 127, 167–168 ; , 260–272 ;
see also
clause, logic
PSG
See phrase structure grammar
R
rank
4, 175, 182, 217–249
recursion
88–89 , 146, 244
regime (Fr.)
87–90 , 102, 105–120 , 126
reification
134, 137–138 , 144, 152–153 , 156–157
relative clause
See subordinate clause, clause
s.v.
S
semantics
vs.
morphosyntax
10–12 , 35, 42–43 , 70–71 , 88, 101–102 , 106–108 , 114, 121, 127, 136, 148, 216–221 , 224, 230, 232, 247, 257, 260–261 , 267–270
speech act
99, 117
S/P
See subject-predicate
stratification
139–140 , 149–153 , 240–243
structural order
See order
style
104–105 , 112, 119–120
subject
12–13 , 27–28 , 49–50 , 63–64 , 67, 89, 99–101 , 106–110 , 114–118 , 123–125 , 243
see also
nominative
subject-predicate (S/P)
5, 13 24–25 ; , 36–38 ; , 52, 100, 166–168 ; , 179, 191–194 ; , 147–149 ; , 200–201 ; , 227–229 ; , 235, 254–271 ;
see also
exocentricity, predicate
subordinate
62, 64, 91, 147, 222, 235
subordinate clause
See clause
subordinate conjunction
See conjunction
substance
31–32 , 41–42 , 53, 108–109
T
tense
complex tense
153, 195
test
See deletion test
topic
See information structure
transfer (fr.
translation
)
14–15 , 197, 266
transitivity
30, 33–36 , 39–40 , 44–46 , 49–51 , 69–73 , 82, 148, 168, 245, 256
intransitive
34, 36, 45–46 , 49–51 , 68, 73, 168, 265
neutral verb
68–73 ;
see also
object, oblique
tree
constituency tree
7, 138–140 , 175
dependency tree
7, 17, 91–94 , 134, 138–140 , 174
V
valence/valency
13–14 ; , 16–19 ; , 70, 160, 185, 203–204 ; , 216
see also
transitivity
verb
17, 23–25 , 27, 61–64 , 81, 99–101 , 106, 107–108 , 110–111 , 153, 220–221 , 226, 227, 229–232 , 238, 266
verb-centrality
12–13 , 17, 26, 32–33 , 43, 140, 147–149 , 166–175 , 178, 191–196 , 207–209 , 260–261 , 264–265
finite verb
35, 99–100 , 169, 172–173 , 193–196 , 221, 224–225 , 229–230
infinitive
101, 107–108 , 193, 200–201 , 207
See see also predicate, subject-predicate, transitivity
vocative transferring the second person
65
voice
33–35 , 45, 153
W
word order
See order
word-to-node mapping
139–141 , 149–150 , 152–153 , 191, 238–240