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Part of
Building Categories in Interaction: Linguistic resources at work
Edited by Caterina Mauri, Ilaria Fiorentini and Eugenio Goria
[Studies in Language Companion Series 220] 2021
► pp. 463–467

Index

A

  • abstract 11, 21–22, 26, 28, 36, 73–74, 77, 80, 82–83, 92–93, 95, 102, 104–105, 120, 126–127, 241–242, 244–245, 251, 261–262, 267, 280, 283, 290–291, 335, 375, 383–385, 390, 393–394, 435–436, 453
  • abstraction 10–14, 19–20, 22–23, 35, 43, 50, 53, 55, 57 60, 63, 65, 92, 299, 305, 318, 322
  • action 2–3, 5, 35–48, 50, 55–64, 86, 105, 117, 156, 163, 168, 174, 179, 181, 191, 197, 227, 243, 299, 356, 377, 380, 404, 415–421, 423–426, 432, 435
    • action nouns 340, 424
  • ad hoc categorization see ad hoc category
  • ad hoc concept 187, 190, 317, 439, 441, 443, 445, 451, 453, 457–458 ; see also ad hoc category
  • adaptor 440, 441, 453–457
  • affiliation167 see also disaffiliation
  • agreement 3, 9–10, 19–20, 22, 24, 30, 44–45, 150, 256, 258–260, 262, 265, 308, 320–323, 381, 391, 436
  • ambiguity 100, 151, 255, 271, 277, 282, 286, 288, 292, 302, 405
    • ambiguous see ambiguity
  • approximation 78, 257, 305, 309, 324, 341, 373, 384–386, 403–409, 444, 453, 459
  • approximator 381, 384, 387, 400, 403, 405, 407, 444, 447, 449, 458
  • Araneum Russicum Maius326

B

  • broadener see broadening
  • broadening 298, 331, 439–450, 455, 457–459

C

  • category 2–5, 9–26, 28–30, 35–36, 39, 42–53, 55–65, 73–74, 77–79, 80–81, 86–89, 91, 93–94, 97–98, 100, 102, 104–105, 112–114, 117, 119–120, 126–127, 129–130, 132, 136, 139, 143, 149, 151, 155, 157, 169, 182–183, 197, 211, 221, 224, 226–227, 229–230, 233–235, 239–242, 245, 248–267, 271–274, 279–280, 282–284, 286, 288–292, 299–300, 302, 304–307, 309, 312, 318, 324–325, 327, 331, 333–334, 339, 343, 345, 350, 356, 364, 368, 373–382, 384–385, 387–388, 390, 392–396, 398–399, 401–403, 415–418, 420–421, 428–429, 435–436, 439–443, 445, 447–453, 455–456, 458–459 see also taxonomic categories
    • meta-discursive category 211, 222
    • goal-derived category 35–36, 39, 42, 44, 46–53, 56–65, 324
    • category building 271, 273–274, 277, 279, 282, 291–292 ; see also category construction
    • category borders 3, 9–10, 18, 21–25, 273, 279, 378
    • category core22
    • category label 4, 11, 18–19, 24, 28–29, 85, 88, 94, 105, 112–113, 241, 244–245, 249–250, 252, 260, 262, 267, 273, 279–280, 283, 290–292, 333, 379, 394–395
    • category construction 3, 4, 9–19, 22, 24, 29, 30, 51, 60, 87, 251, 271–272, 283, 287, 291–292, 441, 453
    • ad hoc category 1–5, 9–17, 19–22, 30, 35–36, 42–44, 46–48, 51, 53, 55–56, 58–60, 63–65, 73, 79, 99, 169, 180, 187, 211, 229, 241–242, 244, 251, 260, 267, 271, 273, 279, 299, 302, 306, 318, 322, 327–328, 331, 333, 336, 338–340, 342, 347, 349–351, 355–357, 359, 361–369, 373–379, 384, 387–390, 392–394, 399–401, 403, 406–409, 441–442, 444, 450, 453–454, 458–459 ; see also ad hoc concept
    • ad hoc categorization see ad hoc category
    • semantic category 123, 224, 234, 418
    • conceptual category 239–242, 245–246, 249, 254, 265
  • categorization 1–5, 9–17, 19–30, 73–74, 78, 80, 86–89, 91–93, 97–98, 101–103, 105, 113, 119–120, 129–130, 165, 224, 239–242, 253, 255, 267, 271–272, 274, 276, 279, 281, 283, 287, 305–306, 317–318, 322, 333, 345, 349–351, 356, 359, 361–362, 364, 366, 368–369, 373–375, 378, 380, 383–384, 387, 390, 398–401, 404, 406, 409
  • Chinese 4, 14, 16, 31, 46, 271–272, 274–278, 282, 284–285, 291–294
    • spoken Mandarin Chinese 4, 277, 284, 291
  • co-construction 5, 22, 26, 30, 89, 178, 307, 415–416, 418, 436
  • cognition 2, 35–43, 45, 50, 58, 60–65, 79, 318
  • collaborative model 239–240, 242–245, 248, 252–253, 257, 265
  • collective 15–16, 119, 319, 326, 337, 345, 348, 375, 377–378
  • communicative function 187, 189, 196–197, 200, 203, 206
  • comparison 47, 112, 130, 135, 143, 148, 161, 179, 304, 306, 373, 385–386, 399, 401, 403, 406–407, 418, 422, 425–426, 428, 455, 459
  • compound 5, 15–16, 119, 123, 126, 129, 317–320, 322–328, 330–337, 339–343, 345–348, 350, 358, 371, 376–377
    • co-compound 5, 15, 74, 76, 317–320, 322–351
  • connective 14, 74–76, 80, 102, 224, 271, 283, 311
  • Construction Grammar 4, 73–74, 79, 91–92, 102, 104–105, 343
  • conventionalization 3–4, 76, 78, 392
  • conversation 4, 17, 19–21, 75, 77, 84, 86, 89–90, 92, 97, 155, 157, 162–163, 165–168, 170–174, 176–181, 187–189, 191–192, 194, 196–201, 204–207, 216, 218, 224–225, 241, 243–244, 246, 253, 257, 263, 265, 366, 436, 443
  • coordination 65, 74, 76, 78, 243, 318, 320–323, 329
  • British National Corpus 12, 14, 439, 442, 444, 446, 448–449, 452, 454, 456–457
  • corpus analysis 383, 394, 409, 429
  • Corpus of Contemporary american English15
  • corpus-driven 5, 326, 415–416, 419, 424, 435
  • Corpus e Lessico di frequenza dell’Italiano Scritto 296, 304
  • EnTenTen15 Corpus 75–76
  • Enquête Socio- Linguistique à Orléans (Corpus)216
  • ItTenTen16 Corpus426
  • Lessico dell’Italiano Parlato (Corpus) 17, 20, 73–75, 81, 96–97, 100, 212–214, 216–218, 220–222, 224–229, 240, 242, 245–246, 248–249, 252, 254–256, 258–259, 266, 296, 304, 306–307, 309–311, 421, 434
  • Lessico dell’Italiano Televisivo (LIT Corpus)296

D

  • Darwinian evolution 111, 115
  • dialogue 4, 16–17, 89, 164, 174–176, 181, 218, 223, 231, 233–235, 254, 257–259, 265–266, 271, 273, 284, 427
  • disaffiliation 155, 167–168, 170–173, 176, 179–181, 183 ; see also affiliation
  • disambiguation 119, 250, 253, 263, 266, 391
  • discourse analysis239
  • discourse markers 19, 28, 73, 75, 89, 92–93, 100, 105, 223, 240, 245, 253, 287, 308
  • disjunction 309, 311, 313, 377
  • Doctissimo397

E

  • echo-reduplication see reduplication
  • echo-word358
    • echo-word formation 5, 357, 361, 364
    • echo-word construction 355–356, 364, 367–368
  • English 75, 89, 93, 99–100, 128, 138–139, 157, 168, 186, 250, 273, 277, 281, 313, 376, 381–382, 384, 387, 392, 400–401, 403–405, 442, 455
  • environment 35, 37, 39–41, 43, 46–48, 60–62, 130, 191, 328
  • evaluation 20, 23, 99, 165, 174, 300, 434
  • evaluative 317, 333, 350–351
    • evaluative function 346, 350–351
    • evaluative layer 174–175
    • evaluative meaning 318, 336
    • evaluative suffix 422, 424, 430, 435
  • evolution 37, 40, 111–112, 115, 117, 151, 295–296, 301, 313, 400, 407
  • exemplar 9, 11–16, 18, 26, 30, 43, 46–51, 74, 79–81, 83, 86–88, 91, 93–94, 98, 100, 122, 241, 245, 248, 249–252, 255–257, 260, 263, 267, 272, 279–280, 283, 286–287, 290–292, 298–299, 306–310, 312, 318, 324, 333, 356, 367–369, 376–378, 387, 398
  • exemplification 2, 4, 9, 11, 14–15, 20–22, 24–25, 27–30, 101, 223, 239–241, 244–262, 265–267, 283, 396, 405–409
  • exemplifier373
  • experimental linguistics111

F

  • feedback 12–13, 18–20, 191, 240, 248, 253, 256–266
  • fitness 111–112, 115, 125–127, 129–136, 138–141, 143–144, 146–148, 151
  • frame 1, 11–13, 22–24, 26, 28, 35–36, 43, 50–57, 59–60, 63, 81, 91–92, 156, 227, 306, 319, 335, 350, 356, 364, 367, 369, 376–377, 389, 416
  • FRANTEXT 374, 380, 382–386, 388–399, 402
  • free enrichment 187–188, 190, 192, 207
  • French 4, 114, 137, 211, 216–217, 225, 227, 231–234, 313, 373, 376, 378, 380–381, 384, 387, 392, 397–401, 404, 409
    • colloquial French 373, 400
    • spoken French 216, 225
  • frequency 47–50, 61, 128, 147, 215, 223, 231–232, 234–235, 297, 301, 313, 317, 326, 328, 392, 397, 431, 448, 455–456
  • FrTenTen12 Corpus 401, 403–407
  • function 4–5, 39, 45, 77–78, 80, 82–84, 88, 93, 95–105, 113–114, 119, 130–132, 143, 156, 162, 165, 169, 175, 180–183, 187, 189, 191, 196–200, 203, 206–207, 211, 213, 221–225, 227, 229, 231, 239–241, 245–247, 249–250, 253, 257–261, 263, 265, 273–274, 277, 279, 281–284, 287, 291–292, 295–296, 298–300, 302–306, 308–310, 312–313, 317–318, 323, 325–326, 328, 334–335, 338, 340, 343–346, 349–351, 356, 373–374, 376, 380, 383, 386–387, 390, 396–398, 400–401, 404–409, 415, 432, 451–452, 454
    • hedging function see hedging

G

  • general extender 2, 4, 9, 12, 14, 16, 74, 77, 82, 93, 101, 103, 224, 241, 256–257, 271–272, 283, 295–300, 302–305, 307–311, 313, 348–350, 374, 377–378, 389, 399
    • adjunctive general extenders 296–298
  • Georgian 5, 355–361, 363–369
  • Georgian Dialect Corpus366
  • Georgian National Corpus 366–367
  • German 7, 98, 111, 115, 122–124, 126–129, 138, 163, 183, 192, 199, 204, 206, 343, 351, 376, 384, 392
    • spoken German 98, 192
  • goal-directed action 35, 40–41
  • gradable 5, 310
    • gradable category 415–416, 435
  • graded 440, 445
    • graded structure 35–36, 47, 63
  • grammaticalization 17, 254, 310, 338, 400, 409
  • grounded cognition 35–38, 41, 43, 45, 58, 60, 64

H

  • Haifa Corpus of Spoken Hebrew156
  • headed see headedness
  • headedness 271, 276
  • Hebrew 4, 92, 155–157, 161, 165, 180–181, 183, 186, 451
    • spoken Hebrew 4, 92, 155–157, 180–181, 183
  • hedge 374, 386–387, 448–450, 454–457
  • hedging 374, 386, 399, 405, 441, 448–449, 454, 457, 459
    • hedging function 300, 302, 312, 454
    • hedging markers 447, 455

I

  • ideals 35, 47–50, 53, 55, 58, 61
  • incremental 10, 19, 22–26, 28, 30, 85, 267
  • incrementality 3, 9
  • indexical construction 432, 434
  • indexicality 9–10
  • inference 39, 61, 77–78, 156, 187, 189–190, 206–207, 301–302, 306, 312
  • interaction 1–4, 9–10, 13, 16–17, 19, 24, 26, 29–30, 37–40, 65, 73–74, 79, 83, 86, 88–89, 91, 95, 97, 101, 104–105, 125, 155–156, 161, 165, 170, 182, 187–188, 191, 193, 196–197, 206, 224, 229, 234, 239–243, 246, 257–258, 260, 263–264, 266, 271, 273, 279, 282, 284, 300, 306–307, 312–313, 374, 415–416, 419, 421, 432, 434–435
  • interactional linguistics 73, 79, 83–84, 92, 104–105, 155
  • interpersonal 105, 245, 253, 257, 300, 302–303, 309, 312
  • intersubjective 3, 9, 19, 30, 182, 260, 265, 295–296, 301–303, 308, 312–313
  • intersubjectivity see intersubjective
  • Italian 4, 16–18, 21, 66, 73–76, 80–82, 90–91, 93–95, 97–98, 100, 105, 211, 216–217, 225, 231–234, 239–240, 246–247, 249, 264–265, 279–280, 283, 295–296, 303–304, 306, 310–313, 325, 381, 392, 398, 406, 408, 415–416, 421, 429, 435
    • spoken Italian 16–18, 73–74, 81, 211, 216, 231, 239–240, 246, 265, 295–296, 303–304, 306, 311, 415, 421, 435

K

  • KIParla corpus 17–19, 21–23, 25, 27–28, 73–75, 90, 97, 240, 242, 246, 250, 260–264, 296, 307–308, 310–311

L

  • language change 111, 113–115
  • language evolution see language change
  • languaging 3, 9, 16–17, 19, 22–24, 29
  • Latin 4, 295–298, 300–303, 309–310, 312–313, 337, 380, 386
  • lexicon 81, 111, 116, 130, 335, 374, 417
  • list 2, 4, 7, 12, 14, 20, 23, 25–27, 73–84, 86–105, 133, 155, 157–159, 161–165, 167–169, 171–172, 178–183, 205–206, 245, 249, 251–252, 255–256, 264, 272, 283, 298, 300–303, 305–306, 312, 322, 325, 327, 335, 339, 350, 357, 377–379, 387, 389, 399, 430–433, 449
    • list completer 74–76, 80, 93, 102, 163, 298
    • list construction 2, 73, 80, 82–83, 93, 95, 102–105, 155, 325
    • list extender see general extender
  • Longman Corpus of Spoken American English 439, 442

M

  • Mandarin Chinese 4, 271–272, 274, 277, 284–285, 292
  • manner 5, 42, 46, 50, 55–56, 58, 60, 111, 127, 129–132, 150, 172, 402, 415–425, 428–436
  • meaning 5, 15–16, 77, 79–80, 83, 91, 96, 103, 114, 123, 155, 182, 187–190, 193–194, 196–201, 203–207, 211, 224, 226, 245, 259, 271–272, 283, 291, 301–302, 309, 312, 317, 318–320, 327, 330, 336, 338–341, 343, 346–348, 351, 355, 359, 361–363, 369, 415, 417, 420–421, 424, 429, 431, 433, 439–440, 442–447, 450–453, 457–458
    • adjunctive meaning 310–311, 313
    • denotative meaning 77, 82, 98, 334
    • denotational meaning see denotative meaning
    • non-compositional meaning 79, 325
    • lexical meaning 318–319, 324, 331, 335, 350, 362, 367, 439–442, 445–446
    • manner meaning 418, 429, 431–435
    • meaning construction 193, 350
    • pragmatic meaning 303, 318, 335
    • procedural meaning 295–296, 303, 313, 399
    • propositional meaning 308, 319
    • referential meaning 2, 84, 156, 243, 298
  • meta-textual 211, 216–217, 221–235
  • metaphor 114, 120–121, 190, 228–230, 232–234, 386, 401
    • metaphorical 318, 401, 439, 447
  • mitigation 103, 373, 387, 404–405, 407–409
  • monologue 97, 216–217, 231, 233–235, 284, 421
    • monologic 78, 89, 95, 219, 231, 233, 235, 415–416, 419, 427
    • monological see monologic

N

  • naming 81, 112, 119–120, 122, 124, 129–130, 132, 136, 211, 221–222, 225–226, 231, 234, 324, 392, 398, 409
  • narrowing 273–274, 439–443, 450, 452–453, 458–459
  • National Broadcast Media Language Corpus 271–273, 284
  • natural selection 111–112, 115–117, 124–127, 132–133, 151
  • negotiation 3–4, 9–10, 17, 20–21, 30, 317, 432–433
  • neologism 111–115, 118–119, 122, 124, 127, 143
  • non-exhaustivity 9, 12–14, 29, 82–83, 308
  • non-exhaustive 9, 12–14, 78, 82, 91, 256, 322, 377
    • non-exhaustive connective 14, 224, 271, 283
    • non-exhaustive list 78–79, 82, 87, 298, 322, 325, 327, 350, 387, 389
  • number 5, 357, 387, 439–440, 442–444, 447, 450, 453, 455, 459
    • number word 439, 442–459

O

  • onomatopoeia 422, 424, 430–431, 434
  • optimization 43, 51, 53, 55–57, 60, 63
  • OVI corpus 296, 303

P

  • perception 5, 36–40, 61, 230, 415–416
  • performance 62–63, 142–144, 436
  • plural 15, 82, 224 285, 297, 301, 320, 322–323, 325, 332–333, 335–336, 339, 345, 348–349, 357, 379, 390
    • associative plural 2, 377–378
    • similative plural 2, 15–16, 343, 359, 362
    • plural agreement 322–323
  • positioning 3, 9, 19, 30, 167, 257
  • pragmatic adaptation5
  • pragmatic marker 373–374, 399–400, 405, 407 ; see also discourse marker
  • pragmaticalization 5, 302, 373, 379, 396, 399–401, 405, 407, 409
  • predicative construction 211–212
    • dirhematic predicative constructions 212, 214–215, 230
    • non-dirhematic predicative constructions 212, 214–215, 230
    • non-dirhematic and non predicative constructions 213–215, 221, 230
  • prediction 41, 48, 111–112, 123, 125, 127, 134–135, 140, 143, 148, 150, 452, 458
  • proform 295, 301, 305, 310–311, 313
  • prosody 75, 92, 155–157, 163–164, 175–176, 178–179, 182–183, 217, 219, 222, 308
    • prosodic pattern 2, 4, 14, 92, 155–156, 161, 175, 179–180
  • prototype 1, 10, 44–47, 51, 241, 267, 357, 385, 398, 439, 441–443, 445, 447, 449–451, 453, 455–456, 458–459

R

  • reduplication 2, 5, 15, 74, 84, 224, 329–330, 342–351, 355, 357–361, 364–365, 368
    • echo reduplication 15, 342, 355–358, 365, 369
  • reformulation 18, 24, 26, 28–29, 31, 73–74, 76, 83–84, 86, 92, 96–99, 103–105, 223, 239, 245–247, 253, 255, 261, 265, 267, 283 see also repair
    • reformulation marker 73, 96–97, 105, 247, 255
  • relative clause 4, 18, 99, 271–272, 275, 280, 376, 394
  • relevance theory 187, 189, 318
  • repair 73, 76–77, 84, 86, 96–99, 101, 187–189, 191, 195, 197, 200–203, 205–206, 243–244, 255, 263 ; see also reformulation
  • replication 86, 139–149
  • resemblance 47, 104, 121, 324 ; see also similarity
  • Russian 5, 317–320, 323–324, 326, 328–332, 334–336, 338, 340–346, 348–351, 368, 398, 408
  • Russian National Corpus326

S

  • Santa Barbara Corpus of Spoken American English 75, 439, 442
  • saturation 13, 190
  • semantic map 406–408
  • set marking 298, 300, 302
  • set marker see set marking
  • shared background 13, 25
  • shared knowledge 11, 19, 88, 301–302, 307–309, 312, 327
  • similarity 47, 120–121, 298, 302, 312, 343–344, 346, 350, 385–386, 401, 403 ; see also resemblance
  • situated action 2, 35–48, 50, 55–58, 60–63
  • speech 17, 21, 27, 29, 91, 117, 159–160, 163, 172, 200, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 223, 231, 233–234, 251, 253, 257, 267, 304–306, 312–313, 318, 324, 343, 349, 408, 434
    • figure of speech170
    • reported speech 174–176, 216, 227, 301
    • speech act 28, 396, 405
    • speech community156
    • spontaneous speech 82, 89–90, 211, 229, 234, 267, 272, 287
  • spoken
    • spoken conversation242
    • spoken data 2, 309, 416, 417, 432
    • spoken dialogue 254, 265, 271, 273, 429
    • spoken discourse 5, 75, 83, 92, 247
    • spoken English (see English)
    • spoken German (see German)
    • spoken Hebrew (see Hebrew)
    • spoken interaction 4, 83, 97, 107, 242–243, 313, 415, 83, 97, 239, 242–244, 306, 313, 415–416
    • spoken Italian (see Italian)
    • spoken language 3, 9, 29, 75, 82, 84, 89, 91, 92, 105, 299, 303
    • spoken Mandarin Chinese (see Chinese)
    • spoken modality 17, 223
    • spoken syntax 83–84, 86, 97, 105
    • spoken texts 215, 218, 221–223, 232–233, 235
    • spoken utterance251
  • stance 93, 155, 165–180, 183, 195–196, 367
  • stereotype 327, 440 ; see also prototype

T

  • taxonomic categories 35, 42–44, 47–50, 57–58 ; see also categories
  • taxonomic noun 5, 374, 378, 380–387, 390–392, 394, 396, 398–399, 409
  • topic 75, 90, 115, 157, 166–167, 187, 189, 197–200, 204–206, 222–226, 230, 232–234, 254, 277, 283, 304, 327, 333
  • turn 12, 25, 85–86, 89, 95, 98–99, 101, 103, 156, 158–159, 165, 172, 176, 179, 183, 186, 187–189, 191, 193–201, 203, 206–207, 212–213, 218–219, 232–233, 235, 240, 246, 251–252, 258–259, 265, 290, 307–308
  • typicality 35, 44–48, 50, 53, 55–56, 61–62 ; see also prototype

U

  • underdeterminacy187

V

  • vague expression 86, 103, 304–305
  • vague items 257, 305
  • vague nouns233
  • vagueness 93, 188, 207, 295, 305, 378, 418
  • variation 10–11, 14, 16, 77, 82, 162–163, 217, 231, 322–323, 325, 350, 356, 358, 368, 387
  • verbless constructions 4, 211, 223 ; see also constructions
  • VoLIP corpus see LIP