Chapter 10
Complex verbs
The interplay of suffixation, conversion, and parasynthesis in Portuguese and English
Denominal and deadjectival complex verbs form a heterogenous set. They all belong to the coarse-grained class of causative verbs, but they may be obtained by different morphological processes, namely suffixation (coden → codifyv; laicadj → laicizev), conversion (watern → waterv; dryadj → dryv), or parasynthesis (globen → englobev; richadj → enrichv). The focus of this paper is on the description and comparative analysis of the three processes, based mainly on data from European Portuguese (e.g., planificarv ‘plan’, jogarv ‘play’, esburacarv ‘make a hole’, fragilizarv ‘fragilize’, secarv ‘dry’, envelhecerv ‘grow old’) and English (e.g., codify, play, debug, fragilize, dry, enrich). The analysis will deal with each of these verb-forming processes individually and how they relate with each other.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Denominal and deadjectival verbs: General differences and similarities
- 2.1A phonetic constraint
- 2.2Semantic generalization and semantic constraint
- 2.3Summary
- 3.Verb-forming suffixation
- 3.1The Latin suffix -ific-
- 3.2The Latin suffix -sc-
- 3.3The Greek suffix -ίζειν (-izein)
- 3.4Summary
- 4.Conversion
- 4.1English data
- 4.2Portuguese data
- 4.3Summary
- 5.Parasynthesis
- 5.1The status of parasynthetic prefixes
- 5.2Suffixes in parasynthetic verbs
- 5.3Conversion in parasynthetic verbs
- 5.4English parasynthetics
- 5.5Summary
- 6.The interplay of verb-forming suffixation, conversion, and parasynthesis
- 7.Concluding remarks
-
Notes
-
References
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Cited by
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Hledíková, Hana & Magda Ševčíková
2024.
Conversion in languages with different morphological structures: a semantic comparison of English and Czech.
Morphology 34:1
► pp. 73 ff.
Ševčíková, Magda & Hana Hledíková
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