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Part of
Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses: Synchronic and Diachronic Insights
Edited by Łukasz Jędrzejowski and Constanze Fleczoreck
[
Studies in Language Companion Series
231] 2023
► pp.
348
–
353
◄
previous
Subject index
A
aangezien
130–131, 142, 158–159, 305
Act Phrase
70, 154, 184, 206
see also
ActP
2, 5–6, 51, 53–54, 70–73, 76–79, 81, 88, 95, 154, 160, 185, 199, 204–208, 210–211, 213
adjunct
2, 5–7, 11, 33, 43, 46, 145, 164, 172, 175, 184–185, 205, 210, 217, 219, 221, 229–230, 233, 237, 239–246, 250, 252, 255–261, 263–266 271, 275, 299–300, 302
adverb
8–9, 18, 35, 40, 44, 96, 108, 123, 130, 135, 151–154, 163–164, 166, 187, 197, 199, 207, 215, 218, 222, 228–229, 233, 248, 265, 271, 274–279, 281–285, 288, 293–294, 296, 304, 307
adverbial clause
1–5, 10, 15–17, 30, 33, 37–39, 41–44, 48, 52–53, 55, 60, 63 73, 80–81, 84–90, 93, 95, 97–98, 101–103, 105–106, 108, 116–117, 126, 129, 132–136, 140, 143–146, 147–151, 154–166, 184–185, 196, 199–200, 202–205, 208–213, 215–217, 229–230, 248, 250, 260–265, 298–300, 302, 308, 316–317
central
2, 33, 38, 53, 102, 129, 132–134, 136, 146, 148–149, 151, 153–156, 158–159, 162, 184, 204–205, 208–209, 211–212, 260, 262–263, 316–317
see also
CAC
53–54, 56–61, 60–61, 65–66, 72–73, 76, 81–85, 88–91, 95, 129, 159–162, 261–263
disintegrated
33, 184–185, 199–200, 204–205, 211, 213
non-integrated
2–3, 5, 38, 160, 159, 316
see also
NonIC
53–54, 56–57, 59–61, 63–66, 72–73, 76–79, 81, 83–84, 86–87, 89, 95, 159–161
peripheral
2–4, 33, 38, 42, 53, 97, 129, 132, 134–135, 145, 147, 149–151, 153–159, 162, 164, 185, 204–205, 210–211, 213, 216, 260–263, 316–317
see also
PAC
53–54, 56–59, 60–66, 72–73, 76–78, 81–83, 85, 90–93, 95, 129, 159–163, 261–263
adverbial concord
164, 216, 257–258, 260, 265
adversative meaning
108–109, 290, 293
als
11, 21, 42, 45–46, 54–56, 60–63, 96–98, 122, 125, 127–128, 158, 171, 218, 220, 279, 286–287, 309, 344
although
60, 107, 133, 305
anaphora
5, 144, 148, 153, 159, 165, 184, 191–192
antecedent
23, 52, 79, 168, 175, 178, 226, 245, 270, 273, 275–276, 279–281, 287, 301, 334
argumental status
144, 148, 151, 153, 159
as
3, 129, 135, 137–151, 153–155, 159, 162, 171, 172, 176, 179, 270, 290, 292
as a result
6, 172, 178, 222, 225–226, 231–233, 246
assertion
18, 35, 63, 66, 68, 70, 89–90, 115, 128, 165, 184, 186, 205
see also
assertive
3, 10, 65–66, 101, 109, 113–114, 118, 124, 165, 184, 203, 211, 218
see also
assertive force
3, 101, 114, 124
at-issue
17, 22–23, 25–26, 35–36, 47, 51, 54, 66–69, 90–91, 94–95, 99, 154, 160–161, 164, 185, 188–195, 203–204, 211–212, 220
content
23, 26, 47, 67, 94, 99, 154, 161, 185, 188–190, 192–194, 204, 211, 220
see also
at-issueness
9, 34, 41, 67, 69, 90, 94, 96, 163, 190, 215
B
because
2, 4, 6–7, 17–19, 23, 35, 37, 52, 58, 60, 92, 107, 130–131, 133, 135–136, 138–140, 147–150, 155, 159, 167–169, 170, 171–177, 179–180, 184–190, 192, 195, 205, 212, 222, 226–229, 231–234, 239, 241–243, 245–246, 254, 257, 270, 272–273, 285, 296, 301, 305
because
(
of this
)
6, 222, 226, 231, 233, 246
because
-clause
18, 58, 92, 130–131, 133, 135–136, 138–140, 143–145, 147–149, 155, 185–187, 189, 192, 195
C
C
0
8, 20, 29, 73, 198, 200–203, 211–212, 269–273, 275–276, 279, 282–284, 293–296, 298–304, 306
see also
C-head
272, 298–299, 301–304
see also
C
0
-position
8, 269–270, 275–276, 282, 284, 295–296, 298, 301–302
cartography
10, 98, 165, 217, 248, 250–252, 256, 264–266
causal
af-því-að
-clause
5, 96, 184–185, 200–201, 203, 213, 215
causal clause
vii, 1–3, 5–10, 15–23, 26–42, 51–54, 57–58, 65, 76, 81–82, 85–86, 90, 94–97, 99, 101–104, 106–107, 116–118, 121–122, 125–126, 150, 164, 184–187, 190, 192–193, 195–197, 199–205, 208–210, 212–214, 216, 219, 221–235, 226, 229, 231, 233–248, 269, 271, 297–299, 311–313, 315–319, 321, 324, 326–331, 333–336, 339–341, 343
eventuality-related
8, 86–87, 210
evidence-based
8, 87, 205
independent
8, 315–316, 318, 329, 339–340
integrated
8, 313, 315–316, 321, 329, 339
speech-act-related
184, 190, 209
verb first
3, 21, 28–29, 32–33, 103, 125
see also da
-CC
52–54, 57–61, 65–66, 73, 81, 83
see also
V1-CC
52–53, 57–60, 63–65, 78–79, 83, 103–109, 111–125
see also
V2-cc
311–321, 324, 326–331, 335–341
see also
Vf-cc
311–321, 324, 326–331, 335–341
see also weil
-CC
52–54, 57–61, 65, 73, 85, 106
causal dependency relationship
16, 27–28, 32, 37
causal relation
1–6, 5, 16–18, 20, 35, 38–39, 41, 51–53, 60, 79, 81–82, 84, 90–92, 95, 101, 107, 115, 124, 133, 136, 167–169, 172–173, 175, 178–183, 185–186, 188, 190–194, 211, 213, 216, 270, 285–286, 288, 296, 305–306, 311
causal verb
78, 99, 171–172, 175–176, 178
causal-consequent clause
221–222, 232, 247
causality
4, 11, 16–17, 29, 36, 38, 130, 136, 138, 140, 143, 166–167, 169, 171, 173, 176–180, 183, 270, 287, 290, 295, 312, 316–321, 340
epistemic
167, 319–321
propositional
316, 319–320
speech act
167, 177
c-command domain
57, 196, 245
cognitive level
17–18, 21, 27, 34–35, 80, 185
see also
content level
5, 17–18, 20, 24, 26, 29, 34–36, 102, 113, 234
see also
epistemic level
5, 17, 27, 34, 39, 101–102, 119, 124, 235
see also
speech act level
5, 17, 20, 34, 39, 86, 102, 235
coherence relation
5, 11, 167, 169, 171, 176–177, 178–180, 182–183
Com
0
71–72, 76
Commitment Phrase
70, 154, 205, 207–208
see also
ComP
2, 51, 53–54, 70–74, 95, 128, 205–208, 211–213, 229, 257
commitment space
89–90, 98, 217
common ground
70, 89–90, 110–113, 115, 123–124, 126–128, 192
cultural
10
dialogue
110–111, 113, 115, 124
general
110–113, 115, 123–124
personal
10
complementizer
2, 6, 8–9, 12, 17, 22, 40, 52–53, 105, 150, 155, 184, 186, 188, 194–195, 202, 213, 221–222, 224, 228–229, 231–233, 246–247, 269–276, 282–283, 295, 300–308, 310
declarative
40, 184, 307
conditional
10, 18, 23, 29–30, 38–39, 43, 85, 88–90, 98, 113, 115, 126, 136–138, 146–147, 149, 151–152, 156, 158, 161, 164–166, 187, 190, 203–204, 217, 255, 259, 261, 263, 336
biscuit
8, 90
conjunction
3, 5–6, 10, 16, 19–20, 23, 25–27, 29, 32, 35–38, 41, 44, 102, 107, 123, 129–130, 132–133, 137, 162, 166, 169, 188, 190, 194, 212, 214, 216, 219, 221–222, 224–229, 232, 235–236, 239, 240–242, 245–246, 270–271, 285–286, 300, 308, 310, 318, 334
causal
19, 16, 23, 35–38, 44, 129, 188, 190, 194, 229, 245, 270–271, 285, 300
coordinating
23, 25, 37, 169
connective
5, 11, 44, 47, 84, 98–99, 131, 164, 166–171, 173–178, 176–177, 179–183
consequent clause
6, 221, 225–226, 232–247
content domain
2, 4, 18–19, 21, 23, 25, 39, 80–84, 90, 95, 167, 176–177, 185–186
correction
108–109, 111–112
correlate
48, 54, 92–93, 101, 104–107, 118, 155, 184, 314, 317
CP
2, 7–8, 20, 23, 25, 29, 33, 37–38, 51, 53, 72–74, 76, 134–135, 150–151, 184, 190, 196, 198–203, 211–212, 223–226, 228–234, 237, 240, 243–245, 251–253, 265, 270, 275–276, 282, 293, 298–303, 306, 315
CP-shell
2, 51, 53, 73–74, 76
cue phrase
5, 171, 176–177
D
da
1–2, 20–22, 27–29, 31–33, 36, 42, 45, 47, 51–54, 57–61, 63–66, 72–73, 77–78, 81–83, 90–95, 98–99, 102, 107, 116, 118, 127, 195, 218, 270–272, 274–275, 279–281, 284, 286, 288, 292–293, 295, 297–298, 300–301, 303–305, 307, 310, 312–313, 316, 318
da
-clause
1–2, 20–21, 33, 36, 51, 54, 58, 66, 72, 81–82, 90–95, 107, 116, 118, 279, 284, 297–298, 304
degrees of integration
51, 313, 316
denn 3
,
21–29, 31–32, 37–38, 43, 45–47, 52, 98–99, 127, 190, 195, 218, 270–271, 290, 310, 312–313, 318, 321–322, 336, 344
density
9, 12, 181, 311–312, 324, 326–327, 329, 331–333, 335, 339, 341, 343–345
diachrony
vii, 1, 7, 15, 33, 36–37, 40, 307, 341
die wîle
8, 38, 271, 273, 276–279, 280–281, 283–285, 303–304, 306
see also
(
al
)
die wîle
8, 271, 273, 276, 279, 281, 283–285, 303
see also al die wîle
273, 278–279
discourse particle
1–3, 9, 28, 40, 202, 211, 214, 265, 307, 341
discourse structure
78, 126, 132–133
dô
38, 280, 284, 293
doch
1–3, 11, 19–22, 28, 30, 32, 45, 52–53, 58–59, 64–65, 68, 72, 77, 79, 81–83, 88–89, 97, 99, 101–115, 117, 119–127, 196, 202, 288, 292
doordat
4, 167–177, 179–181, 183
due to
6, 172, 179, 222, 227, 231–234, 246
E
ellipsis
144, 151–152
embedding
5, 57, 134, 145, 185, 217, 220, 345
epistemic
2, 4–6, 17–22, 25, 27, 31, 34–36, 39, 51, 54, 57, 67, 80–85, 90–91, 95, 101–102, 104, 119, 124, 130, 133, 137–138, 151–155, 157, 161, 167–168, 177–179, 185–187, 193, 207, 210, 218, 235, 316–317, 319–321
epistemic domain
2, 19, 21, 35, 80–81, 83–84, 95, 167, 185–186
evaluative
60–61, 66–69, 123, 161
external syntax
8, 95, 130, 154, 257, 263, 265, 269, 299, 301–302
extraction
229–230, 232
F
focus
3–8, 10, 15–16, 29, 35, 55, 57, 77, 92–94, 106–108, 111, 118, 126, 141, 143, 152, 157, 176, 181, 187, 208, 211, 216, 238, 251, 265, 269, 271–272, 296–303, 306, 308, 323, 325
focus particle
8, 10, 92–93, 107, 216, 238, 269, 271–272, 296–303, 306, 308
focus-background structure
108, 118
ForceP
204–205
free adjunct
6–7, 172, 175, 250, 255–261, 263–265
free relative clause
36, 269, 276, 279, 282, 284, 294–295, 303–304
G
gerund
172, 175–176
given information
322, 329, 331–332
givenness
8, 322–323, 327, 329, 331–332, 336
grammaticalization
8, 10–11, 36, 43–44, 123, 128, 248, 270, 308–310
H
head-internal free relative
8, 36, 276, 283
host clause
38, 54, 62–63, 65, 101–102, 107, 113–114, 118–121, 124, 130, 134, 136–137, 149, 154, 156–158, 204
I
if
30, 133, 136–137, 305
iForceP
237–239, 241–246
illocution
78, 101, 103, 109, 114, 118, 120, 124
illocutionary force
2, 6, 33, 51, 53–54, 65–66, 73, 97, 204, 217, 220, 222, 237–238, 246
imperative sentence
118, 238–239, 241–242, 247
implicature
16, 23, 44, 70, 109, 128, 166, 270–271, 286–287, 290–291, 293, 309
conventional
3, 23, 25, 45, 109, 218
inference
3, 42, 101, 115, 178, 182, 188, 193, 205, 270, 285–287, 290, 309, 316
information density
9, 12, 181, 311–312, 324, 329, 331–333, 335, 339, 341, 343–345
information structure
8, 106–107, 118, 124, 126, 128, 141, 265, 311, 329, 343
information unit
78, 101, 103, 106, 108, 118, 121
informational status
8, 312, 321–322
integration
3, 8–9, 37–38, 48, 51, 102, 121, 129, 134, 149–153, 160–161, 163, 216, 311–313, 315–322, 324, 329–330, 332, 335–337, 340
syntactic
3, 37, 48, 102, 129, 150–152, 163, 216
internal syntax
10, 43, 98, 165, 217, 257, 269, 276, 300–302
intonation
44, 61, 63, 95, 106, 118, 121, 124, 213, 251
contour
63, 106, 121, 124
island effect
6, 221, 229–233, 246, 249, 253
J
Judge Phrase
184, 192, 205
see also
JP
2, 5, 51, 53–54, 70–74, 76, 78, 81, 84–85, 90–95, 154–155, 158, 204–208, 210–213
judgement
2, 10, 51, 53, 69–70, 80–81, 83–85, 92–95, 98, 102, 142, 154, 159, 161, 165, 210–211, 217–218, 256
justification
82, 129, 131, 135, 138, 141, 148, 150, 323
L
left periphery
5, 10–11, 29, 41, 43, 47, 73, 76, 98–99, 128, 149, 164–166, 217, 220–221, 248–249, 257, 265–266
linguistic cycle
37–38, 42, 304, 309
M
main clause phenomena (MCP)
10, 42, 44, 98, 165, 199, 216–218, 248, 261, 265
matrix clause
3–6, 17–19, 23–26, 29–30, 32–33, 37–38, 54–55, 57–58, 74, 77, 79, 92, 102, 104, 106, 108, 116, 118, 130, 135, 138, 146, 149–150, 184–194, 196–202, 204–205, 210, 213–214, 252–253, 257–258, 260–263, 276–277, 279–280, 288, 298–299, 301, 304, 306, 312, 314–317, 319, 321, 324–326, 329, 333, 340
meaning component
68, 103, 108–109, 112, 123, 251
middle field
76, 103, 113
modal operator
148, 153, 157, 159
modal particle
60, 96, 99, 101, 103–105, 108–111, 115, 117, 120–126, 219
see also
MP
52–53, 58–65, 68–69, 72, 74, 76–77, 79, 81–83, 88–89, 92–93, 95–96, 102, 105, 107, 109, 112, 119–122, 125
modifier
3–4, 71–72, 84–85, 95, 141, 144, 147, 149, 151–152, 155–159, 161–162, 185, 188, 192, 203–213, 218, 251, 278
commitment
71–72, 95
speech-event
3–4, 57, 155, 157–158, 161–162
movement
5, 11, 20, 25, 29, 35–36, 73, 82, 165, 175–176, 184, 196, 200–202, 204, 223–224, 237, 252–253, 266, 275, 283, 315
V-to-C
20, 29, 35, 200, 202
wh
-
11, 224, 266, 275
N
Neg
3, 9, 20, 26, 28, 31, 34, 40, 55–56, 58, 61, 64, 67–68, 71–72, 74, 77, 87–93, 96, 191, 194, 199–201, 210, 214, 222–225, 227, 229, 236–241, 243–244, 246–247, 253–257, 261, 264, 273–274, 278–282, 289, 291, 295–297, 299, 307
negation
4, 9, 23, 40, 55, 57, 60, 77, 96, 106–107, 125, 138–140, 148, 151–153, 157, 159, 199, 213–214, 253, 264, 307, 314–315
see also
negative element
247, 252, 254
new information
8, 94, 141–143, 148, 151–153, 159, 312, 321, 329, 332, 344
see also
newness
25, 322
non-at-issue
17, 22–23, 25–26, 35–36, 54, 66–69, 90, 94–95, 188–195, 204, 211–212
see also
non-at-issue meaning
17, 22–23, 25, 35–36, 191, 212
see also
non-at-issueness
9, 34, 41, 69, 90, 94, 96, 190, 215
non-restrictive
60, 163–164, 256
non-volitional
4–5, 39, 167–169, 173, 175–181
nuclear accent
55, 57, 77, 106
O
obwohl
10, 40, 42, 54–56, 60, 97, 107
omdat
4–5, 84, 131, 139–143, 145, 150, 159, 167–170, 174, 176–177, 180, 183
orphan
129, 134–135, 149–150, 157, 165–166, 217, 316–317
orphan analysis
129, 150, 157
P
parce que
23, 92, 166
pause
63, 65, 121, 130
perché
45, 92, 99, 218
poiché
45, 92–93, 99, 218
postposition
3, 52, 101, 103–105, 114, 116–117, 124
prefield position
4, 24, 29, 196–198, 201
premise-conditional
137, 146–147, 155–156
preposition
5–6, 41, 144, 152, 172, 174–176, 178–179, 182, 221–222, 224–228, 232–233, 246, 254
presupposition
18, 97, 123, 166, 186
puisque
23, 41, 92–93, 131, 154, 163, 166, 188, 196, 215, 270
puisque
-clause
41, 163, 188, 196, 215
R
reanalysis
7–8, 36, 269–273, 276, 279, 283–284, 290, 293–295, 298–306
Spec-to-C
271
Spec-to-Head
283, 304–305
ReasonP
250, 253–257, 264
relative adverb
8, 271, 274–276, 279, 281–285, 294, 304, 307
relative clause
9, 12, 36, 37–38, 54–56, 60, 105, 164, 166, 172, 175, 202–203, 223, 262, 269, 271, 274–279, 281–285, 294–295, 301, 303–304, 308–309, 315, 332, 334, 345
relative pronoun
274–275, 307
right-dislocation
6, 221, 233
root phenomena
4, 7, 51, 53–54, 60, 95
see also
RP
60–61, 63–64, 66, 68–74, 76, 79–80, 88–89, 160–161
S
S.AspP
237–240, 243, 246
scope
3–4, 8, 16, 18, 23, 44, 55, 57, 67–69, 77, 91–92, 106–107, 118, 129, 136–140, 148, 151, 153, 156–157, 159–160, 187, 216, 218, 242–245, 248, 251, 254, 256–257, 261, 298, 301, 314–315, 317–318
sedert
130–131, 140, 143, 145, 150, 159
semantic content
8, 97, 217, 269, 272, 283, 302–306
sentence accent
63, 65, 82, 94
sentence type
6, 76, 101, 103–105, 108–109, 112–114, 118, 120, 122–123, 198, 237
sentence-final particle (SFP)
221–222, 237, 248
shift theory
273, 276, 299
simultaneity relation
269, 271, 285–287, 290, 292
since
2–4, 23, 35, 52, 58, 83, 90, 92–93, 129–133, 137–151, 153–157, 159, 162, 169, 188, 190, 194, 196, 212, 238, 258, 269–270, 272, 286, 289–291, 305
since
-clause
4, 9, 41, 58, 83, 90, 96, 129–130, 133, 155, 157, 188, 196, 215
sloppy identity
144, 148, 153, 159
so
6–8, 105, 116, 133, 178, 222, 224, 231–233, 236, 239, 241–242, 244–246, 270–271, 273–274, 276–281, 283–285, 294–295, 303–305
Spec,ActP
20, 25, 29, 73, 76, 196, 198, 200–201, 237, 251, 253, 259–260, 271, 283, 304–305, 309
Spec,CP (position)
8, 20, 25, 29, 73, 76, 196, 198, 200–201, 237, 251, 253, 259–260, 271, 275–276, 279, 281, 283–284, 294, 301, 304–305, 309
speech act
2, 4–5, 17–22, 25–26, 31, 34–36, 39, 43, 51, 53–54, 66, 69–71, 76, 78–84, 86–90, 94–95, 102, 104, 117, 119–121, 124, 154, 163, 165, 167–168, 177–179, 185–186, 190–192, 194, 206, 208, 216, 220, 235, 265, 316
speech act domain
19, 21, 25, 54, 80–84, 86–89, 177, 185
speech act phrase (ActP)
70, 154, 206
subjunction
7, 269–273, 276, 279, 283–286, 289–290, 292–296, 298–299, 301–306, 315
subjunctional force
272, 283–284, 302, 304–306
subordinate(d) clause
2–3, 5, 8–9, 17–21, 28–30, 32–34, 37, 46, 60, 63, 104–106, 118, 166, 184–189, 191, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 204, 206, 211, 213, 218, 229, 260–261, 288, 294, 322, 325, 329–330, 335
subordination
2–3, 10, 29, 42, 44–45, 47, 78, 96–97, 100–101, 103–105, 114, 116, 118, 121, 125–126, 136–138, 164–165, 215–216, 248, 342–344
pragmatic
2, 101, 114, 118, 121
see also
pragmatically subordinated
3, 78, 101, 103–105, 118, 124
syntactic
3, 29, 78, 101, 103, 105, 116, 118
subsidiary function
78–79, 103, 117–118, 120–121, 124
surprisal
311–312, 322, 331–333, 336–340
cumulative
311–312, 332, 336–340
mean
332–333, 336–340
surprisal value
322, 332–333, 336–337, 339–340
T
temporal clause
4, 18, 61–62, 129, 136, 140, 143–145, 149, 162, 187, 257, 283
Tense Phrase
184, 205
see also
TP
2, 5, 33, 51, 53, 57, 69–73, 81, 85, 95, 134–135, 144, 149, 154–155, 158, 160–162, 203–205, 208, 212–213, 223–226, 228–230, 232–234, 236–243
therefore
106, 145, 222, 224–226, 231–232, 236, 239, 241–242, 244, 246, 270
Top
251, 254, 262–264
topic
6, 8, 15, 43, 52, 62–63, 76, 91, 97, 112, 114, 126–127, 139, 160, 164, 170, 177–178, 182–183, 218, 229, 235–237, 246, 251, 262–265, 270, 307, 318, 328–330, 325–326, 334
topicalization
199, 229, 249, 261–262
two-dimensional semantics
11, 46, 190, 219
U
Uniform Information Density Hypothesis (UID)
329, 333
univerbation
278–279, 284, 294
V
V1-declarative sentence
102, 109, 113–114
V2-clause
56–57, 61, 73–74, 75–77, 82, 86, 88
variable binding
5, 29–33, 47, 100, 196–198, 200–202, 204
variation
1, 7, 15–17, 19–20, 22, 27, 29, 32–33, 39, 97, 128, 142, 146, 177, 185, 190, 203, 213, 215, 219, 248, 311–313, 315, 318, 321–323, 327, 330, 335, 339–341, 343
verb position
5, 8, 20, 37, 101, 103, 105, 113–114, 122, 124, 201, 315, 317–318, 324
verb-final
8, 22, 27–28, 32–33, 37, 96, 105, 122, 190, 211, 215, 315, 334, 340
verb-first (V1)
1–3, 21–22, 28–29, 32–33, 101–103, 113–114, 122, 125
see also
verb second (V2)
4, 8, 16, 20, 22, 28–29, 32, 36–37, 47, 97, 113, 125, 128–129, 164, 202, 215, 217, 315, 334, 340
see also
verb third
19, 23, 26, 201
vermits
130–131, 139–143, 145, 150, 153–155, 157–159, 305
volitionality
167–168, 175, 179–181
see also
volitional
4–5, 39, 167–169, 173–181
VP
33, 134, 144, 148–149, 152–153, 159, 223, 227, 244, 275
W
während
54, 97, 290, 293
wan
38, 313, 318, 325
wande
38, 46, 313
want
4–5, 34–35, 63, 84, 87, 105, 107, 122, 139, 158, 167–171, 174, 176–177, 180, 186, 199–201, 213, 224, 227, 276, 281, 286, 297, 324, 329, 331, 333
weil
1–2, 7–8, 10, 19–20, 22–23, 26–29, 31–33, 35–38, 40, 42–43, 45–48, 51–54, 57–63, 65–66, 73, 80–86, 88–99, 102, 105–107, 116, 118–119, 124, 127, 190–192, 195–196, 200, 202, 211, 213, 215, 218–219, 269–273, 276, 280–281, 284–295, 297–307, 310, 312–314, 316–318, 321–322, 337, 342–345
weil
-clause
1–2, 20, 23, 27, 29, 32–33, 35–36, 51, 54, 61–62, 65, 82, 84–85, 90–96, 107, 119, 124, 190–191, 195, 200, 202, 211, 213, 215, 269, 271, 273, 276, 293, 300–303
weshalb
1–2, 53–54, 58–60, 63–64, 66, 72, 79, 95
weshalb
-ConsC
53–54, 58–60, 63–64, 72, 79, 95
while
54, 132–133, 137, 146, 156, 160, 162, 171, 270–273, 284–285, 289–293, 304
wh
-word
2, 21, 28, 224
wo
-clause
33, 104, 117
Y
yīn’ér
6, 222, 224–227, 231–233, 246
yīncǐ
222, 225–226, 231–233, 246
yīnwèi
6, 222–224, 226–237, 239–246
yóuyú
6, 222, 227–228, 231–234, 246, 249
Z
zumal
7–8, 10, 216, 269–272, 278, 293–306, 308