This paper discusses the role of iconicity in sign language phonology by utilizing recently developed tools available in the areas of phonological contrast and feature distribution. In particular, we explain the degree to which iconic elements of handshape interact with the feature system of sign language handshapes in different components of the lexicon, by making specific reference to handshape features that specify joint position. We then discuss similarities and differences between signed languages and spoken languages and the implications for a theory of features that might adequately capture phenomena in both communication modalities. Although cross-linguistic data have been collected and analyzed in this regard, we focus on data from American Sign Language in this work.
Lutzenberger, Hannah, Marisa Casillas, Paula Fikkert, Onno Crasborn & Connie de Vos
2024. More Than Looks: Exploring Methods to Test Phonological Discrimination in the Sign Language Kata Kolok. Language Learning and Development► pp. 1 ff.
Caselli, Naomi K., Karen Emmorey & Ariel M. Cohen-Goldberg
2021. The signed mental lexicon: Effects of phonological neighborhood density, iconicity, and childhood language experience. Journal of Memory and Language 121 ► pp. 104282 ff.
Brentari, Diane
2019. Sign Language Phonology,
SEHYR, ZED SEVCIKOVA & KEARSY CORMIER
2016. Perceptual categorization of handling handshapes in British Sign Language. Language and Cognition 8:4 ► pp. 501 ff.
Berent, Iris, Amanda Dupuis & Diane Brentari
2014. Phonological reduplication in sign language: Rules rule. Frontiers in Psychology 5
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