Chapter 2
Requesting here-and-now actions with two imperative formats in Korean
interaction
This chapter analyzes two Korean imperative formats, the
-e/a imperative and the imperative formed with the
auxiliary verb po‑ ‘see’ (referred to as the plain imperative and the pwa imperative, respectively), focusing on the requests of
here-and-now actions. Pwa imperatives are selected when the
nominated action is a step that advances the larger course of action in
progress and anticipates a next action, although the outcome of the
nominated action is only provisionally determined. Plain imperatives, on the
other hand, are deployed when no further actions are suggested as part of
the nominated action. The paper challenges the previous explanations based on social
distance or politeness by showing that the selection of the imperatives hinges on a particular
‘situation design’, that is, whether the nominated action is connected to
the larger action trajectory.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Target imperative forms
- Data
- Analysis of the two imperative formats in Korean: Plain vs. Pwa imperatives
- Pwa imperatives
- Plain imperatives
- Conclusions
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
Abbreviations
-
References
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