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Article published In:
Scientific Study of Literature
Vol. 11:2 (2021) ► pp.148–195

Openness to experience, absorption-like states, and the aesthetic, explanatory, and pragmatic effects of literary reading

| University of Alberta
| University of Alberta
| University of Basel

Although several measures of reading engagement (e.g., absorption, immersion) have been developed in recent years, the possibility that they reflect different constructs has not been systematically examined. The present study investigated two factorially independent forms of reading engagement measured by the Absorption-Like States Questionnaire (ASQ; Kuiken & Douglas, 2017, 2018). We examined whether (a) expressive enactment (ASQ-EE) and integrative comprehension (ASQ-IC) differentially predict aesthetic, explanatory, and pragmatic reading outcomes; (b) whether the components and outcomes of ASQ-EE and ASQ-IC differ from those of another measure of reading engagement (the Story World Absorption Scale, SWAS; Kuijpers et al., 2014), and (c) whether ASQ-EE and ASQ-IC are differentially related to two measures of trait openness to experience: the Tellegen Absorption Scale (Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974) and the Big Five Aspects Scale for Openness/Intellect; DeYoung et al., 2007).

Keywords: absorption-like states, openness to experience, narrative curiosity, sublime feeling
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Comparing modes of reading engagement
    • Thematizing global linguistic structures
    • Theme-transforming interaction
    • Modes of reading engagement
    • Two reflective and creative modes of reading engagement
    • Expressive enactment, inexpressible realizations, and sublime feeling
    • Integrative comprehension, plot assembly, and narrative curiosity
    • Revisiting the single underlying construct hypothesis
      • Empathy components
      • Imagery components
      • Attention components
    • The cognitive fulcrum between creative absorption-like states
    • Objectives summary
  • Methods
    • Participants
    • Procedures
    • Materials
      • Absorption-Like States Questionnaire (ASQ)
      • Story World Absorption Scale (SWAS)
      • Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS)
      • Openness to experience (Big Five Aspects Scale; BFAS)
      • Need for cognition
      • Emotional coping
      • Insight oriented reading
      • Socially desirable responding
      • Aesthetic outcomes
        • Sublime feeling
        • Evocative imagery
        • Being moved
      • Explanatory outcomes
      • Pragmatic outcomes
      • Reading habits
  • Results and discussion
    • Assessing the ASQ model
      • Aesthetic outcomes
      • Explanatory outcomes
      • Pragmatic outcomes
    • Comparing absorption-like states
      • Comparing components
        • Empathy-like components
        • Imagery-like components
        • Attentional components
      • Comparing outcomes
    • Relations with trait measures of openness to experience
    • Related asymmetries
  • General discussion
    • Creatively epistemic absorption-like states
  • Notes
  • Choosing your most memorable reading experience
  • Absorption-Like States Questionnaire (ASQ)
  • Attention subscales
    • Sustained attention
    • Flexibly receptive attention (Temporal Attunement)
  • Narrative engagement subscales
    • Expressive enactment
    • Integrative comprehension
  • Outcomes questionnaire
    • Aesthetic outcomes
    • Explanatory outcomes
    • Pragmatic outcomes
  • References
Published online: 2 March 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ssol.21007.kui
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