Chapter 16
Address and politeness
A theoretical exploration
This chapter sets out to explore the theoretical
relationship between address and politeness. It explores the nature of
address and discusses the concept of “address theory”, the need for such a
theory, and what it should encompass. It analyses, for the first time, the
theoretical contrasts between address and politeness by means of a
chronological discussion of politeness theory and its treatment of address,
as well as a critical discussion of the handling of politeness theory by the
address literature. It concludes, with Terkourafi (2005), that each of the approaches to politeness
surveyed has its merits, and observes that, despite frequent references to
politeness, the address literature engages in reflection on politeness
(theory) only sporadically. It also calls for a debate about the need for a
(separate) address theory, including the continued use of the labels T and
V, which is widespread in both address research and politeness research.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Address
- 2.1What is address?
- 2.2Address theory
- 3.Politeness theory
- 3.1First wave politeness theory and address: Brown and Levinson
- 3.2Address, volitional vs. discernment politeness and an optimistic view
of face
- 3.3The discursive turn and address
- 3.4Third-wave politeness theory and address
- 4.Address and politeness
- 4.1The Kiel address project and politeness
- 4.2Address research and politeness theory
- 4.3Address theory, politeness theory, or both?
- 5.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgment
-
Notes
-
References