Article published in:
Target
Vol. 18:2 (2006) ► pp. 261–293

Orientations de la recherche en traduction audiovisuelle

| Université de Turku, Finlande
En une décennie, les transferts linguistiques à la télévision, au cinéma, pour les vidéos ont fait l’objet de réflexions nombreuses, ponctuelles souvent. Il y a encore peu d’études systématiques touchant leur production et leur réception, touchant leurs effets culturels et langagiers. Le transfert est encore fréquemment perçu comme exclusivement “pratique”, sinon mécanique. Par ailleurs, et de manière paradoxale, on doit noter une prédominance de la perspective linguistique, alors même que l’objet est multisémiotique, combinant images, sons, langage (oral et écrit), couleurs, proxémique, gestuel, etc, intégrés aux codes de l’audiovisuel (mise en scène, suite de séquences et de plans, jeu des voix et des lumières, scénographie, conventions narratives, etc.). Deux facteurs expliquent sans doute ce paradoxe et cette limitation : d’une part, la formation de la plupart des chercheurs, marquée par les langues et la littérature, d’autre part les contraintes de publication (imprimée) à deux dimensions. L’extension des modes de transfert et les possibilités offertes par les cédéroms, le DVD...qui permettent l’accès aux images et à la bande sonore devraient peu à peu modifier les orientations actuelles, encore dominées par le sous-titrage et l’analyse du verbal. Après avoir circonscrit le domaine (Section 1 et 2), nous aborderons successivement le sous-titrage (Section 3), les autres modes de transfert (Section 4) et leurs implications théoriques et socio-culturelles (Section 5). L’ensemble qui suit est marqué d’une conviction : la traduction audiovisuelle (TAV) n’est pas toujours un problème ou une constellation de problèmes mais une solution et un atout dans les échanges culturels internationaux multilingues.
Keywords: Modes of audiovisual translation (TAV), technological/sociocultural evolution, didactic positions and functions, research, concepts/terminology, interdisciplinarity
Published online: 01 May 2007
https://doi.org/10.1075/target.18.2.04gam
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Fernández-Costales, Alberto
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Künzli, Alexander
2010. Eng, Thérèse. 2007. Traduire l’oral en une ou deux lignes—Étude traductologique du sous-titrage français de films suédois contemporains. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 22:1 ► pp. 169 ff. Crossref logo
O’Sullivan, Carol
2016. Imagined spectators. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 28:2 ► pp. 261 ff. Crossref logo
Szarkowska, Agnieszka
2010. Chiaro, Delia, Christine Heiss & Chiara Bucaria, eds. 2008. Between Text and Image. Updating research in screen translation. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 22:2 ► pp. 363 ff. Crossref logo

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