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Target
Vol. 34:1 (2022) ► pp.98–129

Simple and complex cognitive modelling in oblique translation strategies in a corpus of English–Spanish drama film titles

ORCID logo | University of La Rioja
| University of La Rioja

This article provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the translation of English drama film titles into Peninsular Spanish, drawing on cognitive modelling and following preliminary findings in Peña-Cervel (2016). Our study is consistent with the epistemological and ontological grounding of Cognitive Linguistics (Samaniego-Fernández 2007) and contributes to satisfying one of the major challenges Rojo-López and Ibarretxe-Antuñano (2013a, 10) identify for present-day Translation Studies: To reveal the conceptual substratum that guides the translation process. Our approach does not rely on an exhaustive classification of clear-cut and well-defined translation techniques, but rather on a broad distinction between direct and oblique strategies. We demonstrate how the notion of cognitive operation, as proposed by Ruiz de Mendoza-Ibáñez and Galera-Masegosa (2014), can help elucidate the sometimes seemingly arbitrary relationship between original English titles and their counterparts in Spanish, especially in cases of traditionally so-called free translations. Stands-for relations, such as expansion and reduction, are shown to play a fundamental role in the translation process and the fruitful combination of cognitive operations into conceptual complexes is explored. Our study attempts to go beyond descriptive adequacy in order to achieve explanatory adequacy.

Keywords: drama film title translation, cognitive operations, conceptual complexes, cognitive linguistics, oblique translation techniques
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Film title translation research
  • 3.Cognitive Linguistics, Translation Studies, and cognitive operations
  • 4.Methodology and corpus design
  • 5.A quantitative approach to the data
  • 6.Cognitive operations in the translation of English drama film titles into Spanish
    • 6.1Metonymic expansion and reduction operations
      • 6.1.1Cases of a single expansion or reduction operation
      • 6.1.2Metonymic complexes
    • 6.2Parameterization and generalization
    • 6.3Saturation or completion
    • 6.4Contrast, echoing, and strengthening
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 9 April 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/target.20010.pen
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